CVE-2023-22484 (GCVE-0-2023-22484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-23 22:42 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:20
VLAI
Title
Inefficient Quadratic complexity bug in handle_pointy_brace may lead to a denial of service
Summary
cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. Versions prior to 0.29.0.gfm.7 are subject to a polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm that may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This vulnerability has been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 21:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
github cmark-gfm Affected: < 0.29.0.gfm.7
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T10:13:48.528Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-22484",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-10T21:01:30.631759Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:20:57.334Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "cmark-gfm",
          "vendor": "github",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.29.0.gfm.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "cmark-gfm is GitHub\u0027s fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. Versions prior to 0.29.0.gfm.7 are subject to a polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm that may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This vulnerability has been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.7."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-23T22:42:57.790Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Inefficient Quadratic complexity bug in handle_pointy_brace may lead to a denial of service"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-22484",
    "datePublished": "2023-01-23T22:42:57.790Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-12-29T17:41:28.088Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:20:57.334Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-22484",
      "date": "2026-09-26",
      "epss": "0.00956",
      "percentile": "0.59871"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "BEFD0856-0CFF-4D0F-B9D5-02F4A537C5CE",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.29.0.gfm.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "cmark-gfm is GitHub\u0027s fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. Versions prior to 0.29.0.gfm.7 are subject to a polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm that may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This vulnerability has been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.7."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "cmark-gfm es la bifurcaci\u00f3n de GitHub de cmark, una librer\u00eda y programa de an\u00e1lisis y representaci\u00f3n de CommonMark en C. Las versiones anteriores a 0.29.0.gfm.7 est\u00e1n sujetas a un problema de complejidad de tiempo polin\u00f3mico en cmark-gfm que puede provocar un agotamiento ilimitado de los recursos y posterior denegaci\u00f3n del servicio. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en 0.29.0.gfm.7."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-22484",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:44:53.990",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 3.5,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
            "impactScore": 1.4,
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-01-23T23:15:10.423",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Exploit",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-400"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-407"
            }
          ],
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-407"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "cmark-gfm",
                "vendor": "github",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 0.29.0.gfm.7"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BEFD0856-0CFF-4D0F-B9D5-02F4A537C5CE",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "0.29.0.gfm.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "cmark-gfm is GitHub\u0027s fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. Versions prior to 0.29.0.gfm.7 are subject to a polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm that may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This vulnerability has been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.7."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "cmark-gfm es la bifurcaci\u00f3n de GitHub de cmark, una librer\u00eda y programa de an\u00e1lisis y representaci\u00f3n de CommonMark en C. Las versiones anteriores a 0.29.0.gfm.7 est\u00e1n sujetas a un problema de complejidad de tiempo polin\u00f3mico en cmark-gfm que puede provocar un agotamiento ilimitado de los recursos y posterior denegaci\u00f3n del servicio. Esta vulnerabilidad ha sido parcheada en 0.29.0.gfm.7."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-22484",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:35:33.633",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 3.5,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-22484",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-10T21:01:30.631759Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-01-23T23:15:10.423",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-407"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-407"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T15:33:34+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-22484",
      "id": "CVE-2023-22484",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-03-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "cmark-gfm: multiple vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-22484.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2025-10-07T01:12:32Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-22484",
      "id": "CVE-2023-22484",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:21:34Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "17",
      "product_status:recommended": "3",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-22484",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-22484.json",
      "version": "10"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T10:13:48.528Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r",
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-22484",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-03-10T21:01:30.631759Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:01:31.868Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "cmark-gfm",
              "vendor": "github",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 0.29.0.gfm.7"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "cmark-gfm is GitHub\u0027s fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. Versions prior to 0.29.0.gfm.7 are subject to a polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm that may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This vulnerability has been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.7."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 3.5,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-407",
                  "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-01-23T22:42:57.790Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-24f7-9frr-5h2r",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Inefficient Quadratic complexity bug in handle_pointy_brace may lead to a denial of service"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-22484",
        "datePublished": "2023-01-23T22:42:57.790Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-12-29T17:41:28.088Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:20:57.334Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…