cve-2023-28841
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-04-04 21:12
Modified
2024-08-02 13:51
Summary
moby/moby's dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network traffic may be unencrypted
Impacted products
mobymoby
Show details on NVD website


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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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    "cna": {
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          "vendor": "moby",
          "versions": [
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          "value": "Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon component (`dockerd`), which is developed as moby/moby is commonly referred to as *Docker*.\n\nSwarm Mode, which is compiled in and delivered by default in `dockerd` and is thus present in most major Moby downstreams, is a simple, built-in container orchestrator that is implemented through a combination of SwarmKit and supporting network code.\n\nThe `overlay` network driver is a core feature of Swarm Mode, providing isolated virtual LANs that allow communication between containers and services across the cluster. This driver is an implementation/user of VXLAN, which encapsulates link-layer (Ethernet) frames in UDP datagrams that tag the frame with the VXLAN metadata, including a VXLAN Network ID (VNI) that identifies the originating overlay network. In addition, the overlay network driver supports an optional, off-by-default encrypted mode, which is especially useful when VXLAN packets traverses an untrusted network between nodes.\n\nEncrypted overlay networks function by encapsulating the VXLAN datagrams through the use of the IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload protocol in Transport mode. By deploying IPSec encapsulation, encrypted overlay networks gain the additional properties of source authentication through cryptographic proof, data integrity through check-summing, and confidentiality through encryption.\n\nWhen setting an endpoint up on an encrypted overlay network, Moby installs three iptables (Linux kernel firewall) rules that enforce both incoming and outgoing IPSec. These rules rely on the `u32` iptables extension provided by the `xt_u32` kernel module to directly filter on a VXLAN packet\u0027s VNI field, so that IPSec guarantees can be enforced on encrypted overlay networks without interfering with other overlay networks or other users of VXLAN.\n\nAn iptables rule designates outgoing VXLAN datagrams with a VNI that corresponds to an encrypted overlay network for IPsec encapsulation.\n\nEncrypted overlay networks on affected platforms silently transmit unencrypted data. As a result, `overlay` networks may appear to be functional, passing traffic as expected, but without any of the expected confidentiality or data integrity guarantees.\n\nIt is possible for an attacker sitting in a trusted position on the network to read all of the application traffic that is moving across the overlay network, resulting in unexpected secrets or user data disclosure. Thus, because many database protocols, internal APIs, etc. are not protected by a second layer of encryption, a user may use Swarm encrypted overlay networks to provide confidentiality, which due to this vulnerability this is no longer guaranteed.\n\nPatches are available in Moby releases 23.0.3, and 20.10.24. As Mirantis Container Runtime\u0027s 20.10 releases are numbered differently, users of that platform should update to 20.10.16.\n\nSome workarounds are available. Close the VXLAN port (by default, UDP port 4789) to outgoing traffic at the Internet boundary in order to prevent unintentionally leaking unencrypted traffic over the Internet, and/or ensure that the `xt_u32` kernel module is available on all nodes of the Swarm cluster."
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-33pg-m6jh-5237",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "moby/moby\u0027s dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network traffic may be unencrypted"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28841",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-04T21:12:17.406Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-24T16:25:34.466Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:51:38.268Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Adem\u00e1s, el controlador de red superpuesta admite un modo cifrado opcional, desactivado de forma predeterminada, que resulta especialmente \u00fatil cuando los paquetes VXLAN atraviesan una red que no es de confianza entre nodos. Las redes superpuestas cifradas funcionan encapsulando los datagramas VXLAN mediante el uso del protocolo IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload en modo Transporte. Al implementar la encapsulaci\u00f3n IPSec, las redes superpuestas cifradas obtienen propiedades adicionales de autenticaci\u00f3n de origen mediante prueba criptogr\u00e1fica, integridad de datos mediante suma de verificaci\u00f3n y confidencialidad mediante cifrado.Al configurar un endpoint en una red superpuesta cifrada, Moby instala tres reglas de iptables (firewall del kernel de Linux) que aplican IPSec tanto entrante como saliente. 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  }
}


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