GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2023-3632 (GCVE-0-2023-3632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-09 08:05 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:57
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Kunduz - Homework Helper App
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-10 14:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App Affected: 0 , < 6.2.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-09 08:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:57.334Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-3632",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-10T14:55:32.406308Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T14:55:50.339Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Kunduz - Homework Helper App",
          "vendor": "Sifir Bes Education and Informatics",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Gokhan CICEK"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-08-09T08:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-321",
              "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:57:53.199Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-23-0446"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-23-0446",
        "defect": [
          "TR-23-0446"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Kunduz - Homework Helper App",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-3632",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-09T08:05:57.144Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-12T07:54:24.491Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:57:53.199Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3632",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.00772",
      "percentile": "0.54108"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kunduz:kunduz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "BBF42D5D-B42C-41C3-8E69-F0015A91F80C",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-3632",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:17:42.920",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-08-09T09:15:14.297",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-321"
            }
          ],
          "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Kunduz - Homework Helper App",
                "vendor": "Sifir Bes Education and Informatics",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.2.3",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kunduz:kunduz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BBF42D5D-B42C-41C3-8E69-F0015A91F80C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-3632",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:14:30.363",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-3632",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-10T14:55:32.406308Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-08-09T09:15:14.297",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
            "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-23-0446"
          },
          {
            "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-321"
              }
            ],
            "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-21T13:57:47+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3632",
      "id": "CVE-2023-3632",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-08-09T08:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Kunduz - Homework Helper App",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-3632.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:57.334Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "government-resource",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-3632",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-10T14:55:32.406308Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T14:55:43.484Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Kunduz - Homework Helper App",
              "vendor": "Sifir Bes Education and Informatics",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.2.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "Gokhan CICEK"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2023-08-09T08:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Sifir Bes Education and Informatics Kunduz - Homework Helper App allows Authentication Abuse, Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects Kunduz - Homework Helper App: before 6.2.3."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-321",
                  "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:57:53.199Z",
            "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
            "shortName": "TR-CERT"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "government-resource",
                "broken-link"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0446"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "government-resource"
              ],
              "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-23-0446"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "TR-23-0446",
            "defect": [
              "TR-23-0446"
            ],
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Hard-coded Cryptographic Key in Kunduz - Homework Helper App",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-3632",
        "datePublished": "2023-08-09T08:05:57.144Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-07-12T07:54:24.491Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T12:57:53.199Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…