CVE-2023-4281 (GCVE-0-2023-4281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 15:56 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:15
VLAI?
Title
Activity Log < 2.8.8 - IP Spoofing
Summary
This Activity Log WordPress plugin before 2.8.8 retrieves client IP addresses from potentially untrusted headers, allowing an attacker to manipulate its value. This may be used to hide the source of malicious traffic.
Assigner
References
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-42… exploitvdb-entrytechnical-description
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Activity Log Affected: 0 , < 2.8.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Bartlomiej Marek and Tomasz Swiadek WPScan
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.717Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-4281",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T16:07:58.367593Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:15:54.587Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Activity Log",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.8.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Bartlomiej Marek and Tomasz Swiadek"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "WPScan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This Activity Log WordPress plugin before 2.8.8 retrieves client IP addresses from potentially untrusted headers, allowing an attacker to manipulate its value. This may be used to hide the source of malicious traffic."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-09-25T15:56:53.286Z",
        "orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
        "shortName": "WPScan"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Activity Log \u003c 2.8.8 - IP Spoofing",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "WPScan CVE Generator"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
    "assignerShortName": "WPScan",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-4281",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-25T15:56:53.286Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-09T20:12:06.663Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:15:54.587Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-4281",
      "date": "2026-05-09",
      "epss": "0.01525",
      "percentile": "0.81406"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": "[{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:activity_log_project:activity_log:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2.8.8\", \"matchCriteriaId\": \"2E45DBD5-954F-47B2-9F03-3BDDDE0FD0C1\"}]}]}]",
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This Activity Log WordPress plugin before 2.8.8 retrieves client IP addresses from potentially untrusted headers, allowing an attacker to manipulate its value. This may be used to hide the source of malicious traffic.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Este complemento de WordPress de registro de actividad anterior a 2.8.8 recupera direcciones IP de clientes de encabezados potencialmente no confiables, lo que permite a un atacante manipular su valor. Esto puede usarse para ocultar la fuente del tr\\u00e1fico malicioso.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2023-4281",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T08:34:47.007",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV31\": [{\"source\": \"nvd@nist.gov\", \"type\": \"Primary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 1.4}]}",
      "published": "2023-09-25T16:15:14.923",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49\", \"source\": \"contact@wpscan.com\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"tags\": [\"Exploit\", \"Third Party Advisory\"]}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "contact@wpscan.com",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-4281\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"contact@wpscan.com\",\"published\":\"2023-09-25T16:15:14.923\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-23T17:16:42.877\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"This Activity Log WordPress plugin before 2.8.8 retrieves client IP addresses from potentially untrusted headers, allowing an attacker to manipulate its value. This may be used to hide the source of malicious traffic.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Este complemento de WordPress de registro de actividad anterior a 2.8.8 recupera direcciones IP de clientes de encabezados potencialmente no confiables, lo que permite a un atacante manipular su valor. Esto puede usarse para ocultar la fuente del tr\u00e1fico malicioso.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:activity_log_project:activity_log:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.8.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2E45DBD5-954F-47B2-9F03-3BDDDE0FD0C1\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49\",\"source\":\"contact@wpscan.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81\", \"shortName\": \"WPScan\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-09-25T15:56:53.286Z\"}, \"title\": \"Activity Log \u003c 2.8.8 - IP Spoofing\", \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"description\": \"CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Unknown\", \"product\": \"Activity Log\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.8.8\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://wordpress.org/plugins\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This Activity Log WordPress plugin before 2.8.8 retrieves client IP addresses from potentially untrusted headers, allowing an attacker to manipulate its value. This may be used to hide the source of malicious traffic.\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\", \"vdb-entry\", \"technical-description\"]}], \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Bartlomiej Marek and Tomasz Swiadek\", \"type\": \"finder\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"WPScan\", \"type\": \"coordinator\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"WPScan CVE Generator\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T07:24:04.717Z\"}, \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f5ea6c8a-6b07-4263-a1be-dd033f078d49\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\", \"vdb-entry\", \"technical-description\", \"x_transferred\"]}]}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-4281\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-23T16:07:58.367593Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-23T13:54:40.714Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-4281\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"WPScan\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-08-09T20:12:06.663Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-09-25T15:56:53.286Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-23T16:15:54.587Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…