CVE-2023-46218 (GCVE-0-2023-46218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-07 01:10 – Updated: 2026-05-12 10:52
VLAI
Summary
This flaw allows a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" in curl that are then passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or possible. This allows a site to set cookies that then would get sent to different and unrelated sites and domains. It could do this by exploiting a mixed case flaw in curl's function that verifies a given cookie domain against the Public Suffix List (PSL). For example a cookie could be set with `domain=co.UK` when the URL used a lower case hostname `curl.co.uk`, even though `co.uk` is listed as a PSL domain.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 8.4.0 , ≤ 8.4.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.46.0 , < 7.46.0 (semver)
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For\\nexample a cookie could be set with `domain=co.UK` when the URL used a lower\\ncase hostname `curl.co.uk`, even though `co.uk` is listed as a PSL domain.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Esta falla permite que un servidor HTTP malicioso establezca \\\"supercookies\\\" en curl que luego se devuelven a m\u00e1s or\u00edgenes de los que est\u00e1n permitidos o son posibles. Esto permite que un sitio establezca cookies que luego se enviar\u00e1n a sitios y dominios diferentes y no relacionados. Podr\u00eda hacer esto explotando una falla de may\u00fasculas y min\u00fasculas en la funci\u00f3n de curl que verifica un dominio de cookie determinado con Public Suffix List (PSL). Por ejemplo, una cookie podr\u00eda configurarse con `domain=co.UK` cuando la URL utilizaba un nombre de host en min\u00fascula `curl.co.uk`, aunque `co.uk` aparezca como un dominio PSL.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.5},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-178\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.46.0\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"8.4.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CDCA27BA-B527-4B8F-91D5-CEE58282FD45\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B8EDB836-4E6A-4B71-B9B2-AA3E03E0F646\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-46218.html\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://hackerone.com/reports/2212193\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00015.html\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3ZX3VW67N4ACRAPMV2QS2LVYGD7H2MVE/\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UOGXU25FMMT2X6UUITQ7EZZYMJ42YWWD/\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0007/\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5587\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-46218.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://hackerone.com/reports/2212193\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00015.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3ZX3VW67N4ACRAPMV2QS2LVYGD7H2MVE/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UOGXU25FMMT2X6UUITQ7EZZYMJ42YWWD/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0007/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5587\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-093430.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-202008.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-331112.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/2212193\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-46218.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3ZX3VW67N4ACRAPMV2QS2LVYGD7H2MVE/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UOGXU25FMMT2X6UUITQ7EZZYMJ42YWWD/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00015.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5587\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0007/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T20:37:40.148Z\"}}, {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.5\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.5\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.5\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.5\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"V3.1.5\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V2.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Siemens\", \"product\": \"SINEC NMS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"V3.0 SP1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"x_adpType\": \"supplier\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-093430.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-331112.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-202008.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\", \"shortName\": \"siemens-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-12T10:52:38.819Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-46218\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-28T16:38:08.000092Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-178\", \"description\": \"CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-28T16:38:20.816Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"curl\", \"product\": \"curl\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.4.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.4.0\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"7.46.0\", \"lessThan\": \"7.46.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/2212193\"}, {\"url\": \"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-46218.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3ZX3VW67N4ACRAPMV2QS2LVYGD7H2MVE/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UOGXU25FMMT2X6UUITQ7EZZYMJ42YWWD/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00015.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5587\"}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0007/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This flaw allows a malicious HTTP server to set \\\"super cookies\\\" in curl that\\nare then passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or\\npossible. This allows a site to set cookies that then would get sent to\\ndifferent and unrelated sites and domains.\\n\\nIt could do this by exploiting a mixed case flaw in curl\u0027s function that\\nverifies a given cookie domain against the Public Suffix List (PSL). For\\nexample a cookie could be set with `domain=co.UK` when the URL used a lower\\ncase hostname `curl.co.uk`, even though `co.uk` is listed as a PSL domain.\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"shortName\": \"hackerone\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-01-25T14:06:39.330Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-46218\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-12T10:52:38.819Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-10-19T01:00:12.854Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-12-07T01:10:34.846Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"hackerone\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.