Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-32988 (GCVE-0-2024-32988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 07:37 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27

Summary

'OfferBox' App for Android versions 2.0.0 to 2.3.17 and 'OfferBox' App for iOS versions 2.1.7 to 2.6.14 use a hard-coded secret key for JWT. Secret key for JWT may be retrieved if the application binary is reverse-engineered.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-05-22 14:33 UTC

CWE

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

jpcert jpcert root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/

Impacted products

4 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
i-plug inc.	'OfferBox' App for Android	Affected: 2.0.0 to 2.3.17	guessed
i-plug inc.	'OfferBox' App for iOS	Affected: 2.1.7 to 2.6.14	guessed
iplug	offerbox_app_for_android	Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.3.17 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_android:2.0.0:::::::*
iplug	offerbox_app_for_ios	Affected: 2.17 , ≤ 2.6.14 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_ios:2.17:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_android:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "offerbox_app_for_android",
            "vendor": "iplug",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.17",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.0.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_ios:2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "offerbox_app_for_ios",
            "vendor": "iplug",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.14",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.17",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
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                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-22T14:33:45.777569Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-798",
                "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:51:23.187Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android",
          "vendor": "i-plug inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0 to 2.3.17"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS",
          "vendor": "i-plug inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.7 to 2.6.14"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
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          "value": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android versions 2.0.0 to 2.3.17 and \u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS versions 2.1.7 to 2.6.14 use a hard-coded secret key for JWT. Secret key for JWT may be retrieved if the application binary is reverse-engineered."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-22T07:37:32.362Z",
        "orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
        "shortName": "jpcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/"
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      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2024-05-22T07:37:32.362Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-23T00:42:29.260Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:27:53.227Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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      "percentile": "0.30213"
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        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "La aplicaci\u00f3n \u0027OfferBox\u0027 para las versiones de Android 2.0.0 a 2.3.17 y la aplicaci\u00f3n \u0027OfferBox\u0027 para las versiones de iOS 2.1.7 a 2.6.14 utilizan una clave secreta codificada para JWT. La clave secreta para JWT se puede recuperar si se realiza ingenier\u00eda inversa al binario de la aplicaci\u00f3n."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2024-32988",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:16:10.737",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2024-05-22T08:15:10.080",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
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            }
          ],
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android",
                "vendor": "i-plug inc.",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.0.0 to 2.3.17"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS",
                "vendor": "i-plug inc.",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.1.7 to 2.6.14"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
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                  "cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_android:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
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                "product": "offerbox_app_for_android",
                "vendor": "iplug",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.17",
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                ]
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_ios:2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
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                "product": "offerbox_app_for_ios",
                "vendor": "iplug",
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                  {
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                  }
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              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
          }
        ],
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          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
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          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-32988",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:30:49.773",
        "metrics": {
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                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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    },
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      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
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    "vulnrichment": {
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          {
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          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_android:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
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                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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            },
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          }
        ],
        "cna": {
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            {
              "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android",
              "vendor": "i-plug inc.",
              "versions": [
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                  "version": "2.0.0 to 2.3.17"
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              ]
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            {
              "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS",
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          ],
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              "value": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android versions 2.0.0 to 2.3.17 and \u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS versions 2.1.7 to 2.6.14 use a hard-coded secret key for JWT. Secret key for JWT may be retrieved if the application binary is reverse-engineered."
            }
          ],
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}

FKIE_CVE-2024-32988

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-05-22 08:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 07:30

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	vultures@jpcert.or.jp	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android",
          "vendor": "i-plug inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0 to 2.3.17"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS",
          "vendor": "i-plug inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.7 to 2.6.14"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_android:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "offerbox_app_for_android",
          "vendor": "iplug",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:iplug:offerbox_app_for_ios:2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "offerbox_app_for_ios",
          "vendor": "iplug",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.17",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android versions 2.0.0 to 2.3.17 and \u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS versions 2.1.7 to 2.6.14 use a hard-coded secret key for JWT. Secret key for JWT may be retrieved if the application binary is reverse-engineered."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La aplicaci\u00f3n \u0027OfferBox\u0027 para las versiones de Android 2.0.0 a 2.3.17 y la aplicaci\u00f3n \u0027OfferBox\u0027 para las versiones de iOS 2.1.7 a 2.6.14 utilizan una clave secreta codificada para JWT. La clave secreta para JWT se puede recuperar si se realiza ingenier\u00eda inversa al binario de la aplicaci\u00f3n."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-32988",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:30:49.773",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-32988",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-22T14:33:45.777569Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-05-22T08:15:10.080",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4FPW-6GVJ-W9XF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-22 09:31 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:43

Details

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-22T08:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for Android versions 2.0.0 to 2.3.17 and \u0027OfferBox\u0027 App for iOS versions 2.1.7 to 2.6.14 use a hard-coded secret key for JWT. Secret key for JWT may be retrieved if the application binary is reverse-engineered.",
  "id": "GHSA-4fpw-6gvj-w9xf",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:43:06Z",
  "published": "2024-05-22T09:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2024-32988

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2024-04-23 05:02

Details

** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided.

Aliases

CVE-2024-32988

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-32988"
      ],
      "id": "GSD-2024-32988",
      "modified": "2024-04-23T05:02:10.629009Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2024-32988",
        "STATE": "RESERVED"
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

JVNDB-2024-000045

Vulnerability from jvndb - Published: 2024-05-10 06:11 - Updated:2024-05-10 06:11

Severity

4.0 (Medium) - cvssV3_0 - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Summary

"OfferBox" App uses a hard-coded secret key

Details

"OfferBox" App provided by i-plug inc. uses a hard-coded secret key for JWT (CWE-321). Yuta Yamate of Rakuten Group, Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.

References

Type

URL

	JVN	https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/index.html
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-32988
	No Mapping(CWE-Other)	https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

i-plug,inc.

OfferBox

Show details on JVN DB website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "@rdf:about": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2024/JVNDB-2024-000045.html",
  "dc:date": "2024-05-10T15:11+09:00",
  "dcterms:issued": "2024-05-10T15:11+09:00",
  "dcterms:modified": "2024-05-10T15:11+09:00",
  "description": "\"OfferBox\" App provided by i-plug inc. uses a hard-coded secret key for JWT (CWE-321).\r\n\r\nYuta Yamate of Rakuten Group, Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA.\r\nJPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.",
  "link": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2024/JVNDB-2024-000045.html",
  "sec:cpe": {
    "#text": "cpe:/a:misc:i-plug_inc_offerbox",
    "@product": "OfferBox",
    "@vendor": "i-plug,inc.",
    "@version": "2.2"
  },
  "sec:cvss": {
    "@score": "4.0",
    "@severity": "Medium",
    "@type": "Base",
    "@vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
    "@version": "3.0"
  },
  "sec:identifier": "JVNDB-2024-000045",
  "sec:references": [
    {
      "#text": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83405304/index.html",
      "@id": "JVN#83405304",
      "@source": "JVN"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-32988",
      "@id": "CVE-2024-32988",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html",
      "@id": "CWE-Other",
      "@title": "No Mapping(CWE-Other)"
    }
  ],
  "title": "\"OfferBox\" App uses a hard-coded secret key"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-32988 (GCVE-0-2024-32988)

FKIE_CVE-2024-32988

GHSA-4FPW-6GVJ-W9XF

GSD-2024-32988

JVNDB-2024-000045

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour