CVE-2024-35979 (GCVE-0-2024-35979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-20 09:42 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()
r1_bio->bios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to
underlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio->bios[]
will set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev
is set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio->bios[]
to be freed:
raid1_write_request()
r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -> r1_bio->bios[] is NULL
for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) -> for each rdev in conf
// first rdev is normal
r1_bio->bios[0] = bio; -> set to original bio
// second rdev is blocked
if (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))
break
if (blocked_rdev)
free_r1bio()
put_all_bios()
bio_put(r1_bio->bios[0]) -> original bio is freed
Test scripts:
mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean
fio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \
-iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1
echo blocked > /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state
Test result:
BUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869
kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480
mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50
mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220
bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0
blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0
blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440
aio_write+0x139/0x2f0
io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70
__do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270
__x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30
do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74
Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869
kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550
mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30
mempool_free+0x40/0x100
bio_free+0x59/0x80
bio_put+0xf0/0x220
free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0
raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150
md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0
md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130
__submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0
submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40
submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0
blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0
blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440
aio_write+0x139/0x2f0
Since that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this
problem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-17 17:38 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
992db13a4aee766c8bfbf046ad15c2db5fa7cab8 , < 3f28d49a328fe20926995d5fbdc92da665596268
(git)
Affected: 992db13a4aee766c8bfbf046ad15c2db5fa7cab8 , < f423f41b7679c09abb26d2bd54be5cbef23c9446 (git) Affected: 992db13a4aee766c8bfbf046ad15c2db5fa7cab8 , < fcf3f7e2fc8a53a6140beee46ec782a4c88e4744 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.28 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8.7 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nraid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()\n\nr1_bio-\u003ebios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to\nunderlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nwill set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev\nis set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nto be freed:\n\nraid1_write_request()\n r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -\u003e r1_bio-\u003ebios[] is NULL\n for (i = 0; i \u003c disks; i++) -\u003e for each rdev in conf\n // first rdev is normal\n r1_bio-\u003ebios[0] = bio; -\u003e set to original bio\n // second rdev is blocked\n if (test_bit(Blocked, \u0026rdev-\u003eflags))\n break\n\n if (blocked_rdev)\n free_r1bio()\n put_all_bios()\n bio_put(r1_bio-\u003ebios[0]) -\u003e original bio is freed\n\nTest scripts:\n\nmdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean\nfio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \\\n -iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1\necho blocked \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state\n\nTest result:\n\nBUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAllocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480\n mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50\n mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70\n __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270\n __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74\nFreed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550\n mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30\n mempool_free+0x40/0x100\n bio_free+0x59/0x80\n bio_put+0xf0/0x220\n free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0\n raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150\n md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0\n md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130\n __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0\n submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40\n submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n\nSince that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this\nproblem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio."
}
],
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"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is in the md/raid1 block driver and is reached only through local I/O submission \u2014 a write to /dev/mdX (O_DIRECT/AIO/io_uring) or to a filesystem hosted on the array \u2014 via md_submit_bio() \u2192 md_handle_request() \u2192 raid1_make_request() \u2192 raid1_write_request(). No remote or network protocol reaches this code.\nAC:L - Once any member rdev carries the Blocked/BlockedBadBlocks flag (set by raid1_error() on a failing member, by an unacknowledged bad block, or by a one-line sysfs write), every subsequent write to the array deterministically takes the blocked_rdev path and calls free_r1bio() on an r1bio whose bios[] entries still alias the caller\u0027s original bio \u2014 no race must be won, and the upstream reproducer triggers it reliably on the first write batch.\nPR:L - The freed object is the submitting task\u0027s own bio, and any unprivileged user who can write to a file on a raid1-backed filesystem (or to the array device) supplies the bio that gets prematurely bio_put()\u0027d; no capability is checked anywhere on md_submit_bio() \u2192 raid1_write_request(), and the Blocked state is ordinary array state rather than a privilege the attacker must hold.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own write syscalls drive the entire path; no action by another user or administrator is needed at exploitation time.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects managed by the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The original bio is returned to its bioset mempool and then kept in use as r1_bio-\u003emaster_bio: it is re-read by init_r1bio(), bio_split()/bio_chain(), and bio_alloc_clone(), which copies bi_bdev, bi_iter and the bi_io_vec pointer out of freed memory \u2014 after reallocation with attacker-sprayed data this yields disk I/O into or out of attacker-chosen kernel memory, an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - md_wait_for_blocked_rdev() sleeps with the freed bio still referenced, giving an unbounded window to reclaim the slab object; the clones built from it write attacker-controlled vectors, and call_bio_endio() finally invokes bio-\u003ebi_end_io from freed memory, giving a function-pointer hijack plus a double-free when the original submitter completes the same bio.\nA:H - This is a use-after-free/double-free on a mempool-backed slab object that KASAN/SLUB flags as \"Object already free\"; in practice it panics the kernel or corrupts the block layer\u0027s bio state, taking the storage stack and the machine down."
}
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}
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}
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"title": "raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-35979",
"datePublished": "2024-05-20T09:42:04.424Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-17T13:50:33.144Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:31:21.769Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"cve": "CVE-2024-35979",
"date": "2026-09-19",
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"fkie_nvd": {
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nraid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()\n\nr1_bio-\u003ebios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to\nunderlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nwill set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev\nis set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nto be freed:\n\nraid1_write_request()\n r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -\u003e r1_bio-\u003ebios[] is NULL\n for (i = 0; i \u003c disks; i++) -\u003e for each rdev in conf\n // first rdev is normal\n r1_bio-\u003ebios[0] = bio; -\u003e set to original bio\n // second rdev is blocked\n if (test_bit(Blocked, \u0026rdev-\u003eflags))\n break\n\n if (blocked_rdev)\n free_r1bio()\n put_all_bios()\n bio_put(r1_bio-\u003ebios[0]) -\u003e original bio is freed\n\nTest scripts:\n\nmdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean\nfio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \\\n -iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1\necho blocked \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state\n\nTest result:\n\nBUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAllocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480\n mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50\n mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70\n __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270\n __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74\nFreed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550\n mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30\n mempool_free+0x40/0x100\n bio_free+0x59/0x80\n bio_put+0xf0/0x220\n free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0\n raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150\n md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0\n md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130\n __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0\n submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40\n submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n\nSince that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this\nproblem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: raid1: corrige el uso despu\u00e9s de liberar la biograf\u00eda original en raid1_write_request() r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] se usa para registrar nuevas biograf\u00edas que se emitir\u00e1n a los discos subyacentes; sin embargo, en raid1_write_request(), r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] se configurar\u00e1 temporalmente en la biograf\u00eda original. Mientras tanto, si se establece rdev bloqueado, se llamar\u00e1 a free_r1bio() causando que todos los r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] sean liberados: raid1_write_request() r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -\u0026gt; r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] es NULL para (i = 0; i \u0026lt; discos; i++) -\u0026gt; para cada rdev en conf // el primer rdev es normal r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[0] = bio; -\u0026gt; establecer en biograf\u00eda original // el segundo rdev est\u00e1 bloqueado si (test_bit(Blocked, \u0026amp;rdev-\u0026gt;flags)) break if (blocked_rdev) free_r1bio() put_all_bios() bio_put(r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[0]) -\u0026gt; biograf\u00eda original es Scripts de prueba liberados: mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean fio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs= 1 \\ -io Depth=128 -name=test -direct=1 eco bloqueado \u0026gt; /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state Resultado de la prueba: ERROR bio-264 (No contaminado): Objeto ya libre ------ -------------------------------------------------- --------------------- Asignado en mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480 mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 mempool_alloc+0x6e /0x220 bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0 blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0 io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70 __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270 __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 Liberado en mempool_free_slab +0x1f/0x30 edad=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 mempool_free+0x40/0x100 bio_free+0x59/0x80 bio_put+0xf0/0x220 free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0 raid1_make_ request+0xadf/0x1150 md_handle_request+ 0xc7/0x3b0 md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130 __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0 submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40 submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0 _write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0 Dado que las BIOS para los discos subyacentes son a\u00fan no asignado, solucione este problema usando mempool_free() directamente para liberar r1_bio."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-35979",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:21:20.893",
"published": "2024-05-20T10:15:12.480",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis"
},
"nvd": {
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"affected": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nraid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()\n\nr1_bio-\u003ebios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to\nunderlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nwill set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev\nis set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nto be freed:\n\nraid1_write_request()\n r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -\u003e r1_bio-\u003ebios[] is NULL\n for (i = 0; i \u003c disks; i++) -\u003e for each rdev in conf\n // first rdev is normal\n r1_bio-\u003ebios[0] = bio; -\u003e set to original bio\n // second rdev is blocked\n if (test_bit(Blocked, \u0026rdev-\u003eflags))\n break\n\n if (blocked_rdev)\n free_r1bio()\n put_all_bios()\n bio_put(r1_bio-\u003ebios[0]) -\u003e original bio is freed\n\nTest scripts:\n\nmdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean\nfio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \\\n -iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1\necho blocked \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state\n\nTest result:\n\nBUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAllocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480\n mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50\n mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70\n __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270\n __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74\nFreed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550\n mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30\n mempool_free+0x40/0x100\n bio_free+0x59/0x80\n bio_put+0xf0/0x220\n free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0\n raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150\n md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0\n md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130\n __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0\n submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40\n submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n\nSince that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this\nproblem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio."
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{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: raid1: corrige el uso despu\u00e9s de liberar la biograf\u00eda original en raid1_write_request() r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] se usa para registrar nuevas biograf\u00edas que se emitir\u00e1n a los discos subyacentes; sin embargo, en raid1_write_request(), r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] se configurar\u00e1 temporalmente en la biograf\u00eda original. Mientras tanto, si se establece rdev bloqueado, se llamar\u00e1 a free_r1bio() causando que todos los r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] sean liberados: raid1_write_request() r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -\u0026gt; r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[] es NULL para (i = 0; i \u0026lt; discos; i++) -\u0026gt; para cada rdev en conf // el primer rdev es normal r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[0] = bio; -\u0026gt; establecer en biograf\u00eda original // el segundo rdev est\u00e1 bloqueado si (test_bit(Blocked, \u0026amp;rdev-\u0026gt;flags)) break if (blocked_rdev) free_r1bio() put_all_bios() bio_put(r1_bio-\u0026gt;bios[0]) -\u0026gt; biograf\u00eda original es Scripts de prueba liberados: mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean fio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs= 1 \\ -io Depth=128 -name=test -direct=1 eco bloqueado \u0026gt; /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state Resultado de la prueba: ERROR bio-264 (No contaminado): Objeto ya libre ------ -------------------------------------------------- --------------------- Asignado en mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480 mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 mempool_alloc+0x6e /0x220 bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0 blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0 io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70 __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270 __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 Liberado en mempool_free_slab +0x1f/0x30 edad=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 mempool_free+0x40/0x100 bio_free+0x59/0x80 bio_put+0xf0/0x220 free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0 raid1_make_ request+0xadf/0x1150 md_handle_request+ 0xc7/0x3b0 md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130 __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0 submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40 submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0 _write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0 Dado que las BIOS para los discos subyacentes son a\u00fan no asignado, solucione este problema usando mempool_free() directamente para liberar r1_bio."
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nraid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()\n\nr1_bio-\u003ebios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to\nunderlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nwill set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev\nis set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio-\u003ebios[]\nto be freed:\n\nraid1_write_request()\n r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -\u003e r1_bio-\u003ebios[] is NULL\n for (i = 0; i \u003c disks; i++) -\u003e for each rdev in conf\n // first rdev is normal\n r1_bio-\u003ebios[0] = bio; -\u003e set to original bio\n // second rdev is blocked\n if (test_bit(Blocked, \u0026rdev-\u003eflags))\n break\n\n if (blocked_rdev)\n free_r1bio()\n put_all_bios()\n bio_put(r1_bio-\u003ebios[0]) -\u003e original bio is freed\n\nTest scripts:\n\nmdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean\nfio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \\\n -iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1\necho blocked \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state\n\nTest result:\n\nBUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAllocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480\n mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50\n mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70\n __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270\n __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74\nFreed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869\n kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550\n mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30\n mempool_free+0x40/0x100\n bio_free+0x59/0x80\n bio_put+0xf0/0x220\n free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0\n raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150\n md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0\n md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130\n __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0\n submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40\n submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0\n blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0\n blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440\n aio_write+0x139/0x2f0\n\nSince that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this\nproblem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio."
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is in the md/raid1 block driver and is reached only through local I/O submission \u2014 a write to /dev/mdX (O_DIRECT/AIO/io_uring) or to a filesystem hosted on the array \u2014 via md_submit_bio() \u2192 md_handle_request() \u2192 raid1_make_request() \u2192 raid1_write_request(). No remote or network protocol reaches this code.\nAC:L - Once any member rdev carries the Blocked/BlockedBadBlocks flag (set by raid1_error() on a failing member, by an unacknowledged bad block, or by a one-line sysfs write), every subsequent write to the array deterministically takes the blocked_rdev path and calls free_r1bio() on an r1bio whose bios[] entries still alias the caller\u0027s original bio \u2014 no race must be won, and the upstream reproducer triggers it reliably on the first write batch.\nPR:L - The freed object is the submitting task\u0027s own bio, and any unprivileged user who can write to a file on a raid1-backed filesystem (or to the array device) supplies the bio that gets prematurely bio_put()\u0027d; no capability is checked anywhere on md_submit_bio() \u2192 raid1_write_request(), and the Blocked state is ordinary array state rather than a privilege the attacker must hold.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own write syscalls drive the entire path; no action by another user or administrator is needed at exploitation time.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects managed by the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The original bio is returned to its bioset mempool and then kept in use as r1_bio-\u003emaster_bio: it is re-read by init_r1bio(), bio_split()/bio_chain(), and bio_alloc_clone(), which copies bi_bdev, bi_iter and the bi_io_vec pointer out of freed memory \u2014 after reallocation with attacker-sprayed data this yields disk I/O into or out of attacker-chosen kernel memory, an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:H - md_wait_for_blocked_rdev() sleeps with the freed bio still referenced, giving an unbounded window to reclaim the slab object; the clones built from it write attacker-controlled vectors, and call_bio_endio() finally invokes bio-\u003ebi_end_io from freed memory, giving a function-pointer hijack plus a double-free when the original submitter completes the same bio.\nA:H - This is a use-after-free/double-free on a mempool-backed slab object that KASAN/SLUB flags as \"Object already free\"; in practice it panics the kernel or corrupts the block layer\u0027s bio state, taking the storage stack and the machine down."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:31:21.769Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f28d49a328fe20926995d5fbdc92da665596268"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f423f41b7679c09abb26d2bd54be5cbef23c9446"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcf3f7e2fc8a53a6140beee46ec782a4c88e4744"
}
],
"title": "raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-35979",
"datePublished": "2024-05-20T09:42:04.424Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-17T13:50:33.144Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:31:21.769Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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