cvelistv5 - cve-2024-41956

CVE-2024-41956 (GCVE-0-2024-41956)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 22:07 – Updated: 2024-08-02 14:47

Title

Soft Serve allows arbitrary code execution by crafting git-lfs requests

Summary

Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Prior to 0.7.5, it is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git. The issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment variables given by the client to git subprocesses. This includes environment variables that control program execution, such as LD_PRELOAD. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.7.5.

Severity ?

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/secur…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/commi…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	charmbracelet	soft-serve	Affected: < 0.7.5

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:charmbracelet:soft-serve:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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            "vendor": "charmbracelet",
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-02T14:45:52.445103Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        {
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          "vendor": "charmbracelet",
          "versions": [
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        }
      ],
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      ],
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      },
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          "tags": [
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m445-w3xr-vp2f",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Soft Serve allows arbitrary code execution by crafting git-lfs requests"
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "dateReserved": "2024-07-24T16:51:40.950Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:47:38.561Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Prior to 0.7.5, it is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git. The issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment variables given by the client to git subprocesses. This includes environment variables that control program execution, such as LD_PRELOAD. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.7.5.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Soft Serve es un servidor Git autohospedable para la l\\u00ednea de comandos. Antes de 0.7.5, era posible que un usuario que pudiera enviar archivos a un repositorio alojado por Soft Serve ejecutara c\\u00f3digo arbitrario mediante manipulaci\\u00f3n del entorno y Git. El problema es que Soft Serve pasa todas las variables de entorno proporcionadas por el cliente a los subprocesos de git. Esto incluye variables de entorno que controlan la ejecuci\\u00f3n del programa, como LD_PRELOAD. Esta vulnerabilidad se solucion\\u00f3 en 0.7.5.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-41956",
      "lastModified": "2024-08-02T12:59:43.990",
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      "published": "2024-08-01T22:15:29.153",
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    },
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    "vulnrichment": {
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}

FKIE_CVE-2024-41956

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-08-01 22:15 - Updated: 2024-08-02 12:59

Severity ?

8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/commit/4daebdd422a6ba8c04162d023f8be355a8fe3184
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/security/advisories/GHSA-m445-w3xr-vp2f

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Prior to 0.7.5, it is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git. The issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment variables given by the client to git subprocesses. This includes environment variables that control program execution, such as LD_PRELOAD. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.7.5."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Soft Serve es un servidor Git autohospedable para la l\u00ednea de comandos. Antes de 0.7.5, era posible que un usuario que pudiera enviar archivos a un repositorio alojado por Soft Serve ejecutara c\u00f3digo arbitrario mediante manipulaci\u00f3n del entorno y Git. El problema es que Soft Serve pasa todas las variables de entorno proporcionadas por el cliente a los subprocesos de git. Esto incluye variables de entorno que controlan la ejecuci\u00f3n del programa, como LD_PRELOAD. Esta vulnerabilidad se solucion\u00f3 en 0.7.5."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-41956",
  "lastModified": "2024-08-02T12:59:43.990",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-08-01T22:15:29.153",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/commit/4daebdd422a6ba8c04162d023f8be355a8fe3184"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/security/advisories/GHSA-m445-w3xr-vp2f"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M445-W3XR-VP2F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-02 12:51 – Updated: 2024-08-07 19:26

Summary

soft-serve vulnerable to arbitrary code execution by crafting git-lfs requests

Details

Impact

Any servers using soft-serve server and git

Patches

0.7.5

Workarounds

None.

References

n/a.

It is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git.

The issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment variables given by the client to git subprocesses. This includes environment variables that control program execution, such as LD_PRELOAD.

This can be exploited to execute arbitrary code by, for example, uploading a malicious shared object file to Soft Serve via Git LFS (uploading it via LFS ensures that it is not compressed on disk and easier to work with). The file will be stored under its SHA256 hash, so it has a predictable name.

This file can then be referenced in LD_PRELOAD via a Soft Serve SSH session that causes git to be invoked. For example:

LD_PRELOAD=/.../data/lfs/1/objects/a2/b5/a2b585befededf5f95363d06d83655229e393b1b45f76d9f989a336668665a2f ssh server git-upload-pack repo

The example LFS file patches a shared library function called by git to execute a shell.

Severity ?

8.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

8.6 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-41956"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-02T12:51:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-01T22:15:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAny servers using soft-serve server and git\n\n### Patches\n\u003e0.7.5\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### References\nn/a.\n\n---\n\nIt is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git.\n\nThe issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment variables given by the client to git subprocesses. This includes environment variables that control program execution, such as `LD_PRELOAD`.\n\nThis can be exploited to execute arbitrary code by, for example, uploading a malicious shared object file to Soft Serve via Git LFS (uploading it via LFS ensures that it is not compressed on disk and easier to work with). The file will be stored under its SHA256 hash, so it has a predictable name.\n\nThis file can then be referenced in `LD_PRELOAD` via a Soft Serve SSH session that causes git to be invoked. For example:\n\n```bash\nLD_PRELOAD=/.../data/lfs/1/objects/a2/b5/a2b585befededf5f95363d06d83655229e393b1b45f76d9f989a336668665a2f ssh server git-upload-pack repo\n```\n\nThe example LFS file patches a shared library function called by git to execute a shell.",
  "id": "GHSA-m445-w3xr-vp2f",
  "modified": "2024-08-07T19:26:34Z",
  "published": "2024-08-02T12:51:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/security/advisories/GHSA-m445-w3xr-vp2f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41956"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve/commit/4daebdd422a6ba8c04162d023f8be355a8fe3184"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/charmbracelet/soft-serve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3019"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "soft-serve vulnerable to arbitrary code execution by crafting git-lfs requests"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-41956 (GCVE-0-2024-41956)

FKIE_CVE-2024-41956

GHSA-M445-W3XR-VP2F

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature