CVE-2024-5181 (GCVE-0-2024-5181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 02:53 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI?
Title
Command Injection in mudler/localai
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application's handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the initialized process. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the path of the vulnerable binary file specified in the backend parameter, allowing the execution of arbitrary code on the system. This issue is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, leading to potential full control over the affected system.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mudler mudler/localai Affected: unspecified , < 2.16.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mudler:localai:2.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "localai",
            "vendor": "mudler",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.14.0"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5181",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-26T13:48:03.310493Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-26T13:53:08.103Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:03:11.039Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mudler/localai",
          "vendor": "mudler",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.16.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application\u0027s handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the initialized process. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the path of the vulnerable binary file specified in the backend parameter, allowing the execution of arbitrary code on the system. This issue is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, leading to potential full control over the affected system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-26T02:53:58.461Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Command Injection in mudler/localai"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5181",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-26T02:53:58.461Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-21T18:08:42.864Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:03:11.039Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application\u0027s handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the initialized process. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the path of the vulnerable binary file specified in the backend parameter, allowing the execution of arbitrary code on the system. This issue is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, leading to potential full control over the affected system.\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\\u00f3n de comandos en la versi\\u00f3n 2.14.0 de mudler/localai. La vulnerabilidad surge del manejo por parte de la aplicaci\\u00f3n del par\\u00e1metro backend en el archivo de configuraci\\u00f3n, que se utiliza en el nombre del proceso inicializado. Un atacante puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad manipulando la ruta del archivo binario vulnerable especificado en el par\\u00e1metro backend, permitiendo la ejecuci\\u00f3n de c\\u00f3digo arbitrario en el sistema. Este problema se debe a una neutralizaci\\u00f3n inadecuada de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo, lo que lleva a un posible control total sobre el sistema afectado.\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-5181",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:47:08.470",
      "metrics": "{\"cvssMetricV30\": [{\"source\": \"security@huntr.dev\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"cvssData\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"exploitabilityScore\": 3.9, \"impactScore\": 5.9}]}",
      "published": "2024-06-26T03:15:10.987",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e\", \"source\": \"security@huntr.dev\"}, {\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661\", \"source\": \"security@huntr.dev\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}, {\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661\", \"source\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": "[{\"source\": \"security@huntr.dev\", \"type\": \"Secondary\", \"description\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CWE-78\"}]}]"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-5181\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"published\":\"2024-06-26T03:15:10.987\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-15T15:38:01.030\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application\u0027s handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the initialized process. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the path of the vulnerable binary file specified in the backend parameter, allowing the execution of arbitrary code on the system. This issue is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, leading to potential full control over the affected system.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en la versi\u00f3n 2.14.0 de mudler/localai. La vulnerabilidad surge del manejo por parte de la aplicaci\u00f3n del par\u00e1metro backend en el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n, que se utiliza en el nombre del proceso inicializado. Un atacante puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad manipulando la ruta del archivo binario vulnerable especificado en el par\u00e1metro backend, permitiendo la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el sistema. Este problema se debe a una neutralizaci\u00f3n inadecuada de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo, lo que lleva a un posible control total sobre el sistema afectado.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mudler:localai:2.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"505B1219-C74E-4CD3-B023-F3970026D131\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661\",\"source\":\"security@huntr.dev\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-01T21:03:11.039Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-5181\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-06-26T13:48:03.310493Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:mudler:localai:2.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"mudler\", \"product\": \"localai\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.14.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-26T13:53:03.243Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Command Injection in mudler/localai\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_0\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"mudler\", \"product\": \"mudler/localai\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"2.16.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/c6e3cb58-6fa4-4207-bb92-ae7644174661\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mudler/localai/commit/1a3dedece06cab1acc3332055d285ac540a47f0e\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application\u0027s handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the initialized process. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the path of the vulnerable binary file specified in the backend parameter, allowing the execution of arbitrary code on the system. This issue is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, leading to potential full control over the affected system.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a\", \"shortName\": \"@huntr_ai\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-26T02:53:58.461Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-5181\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-01T21:03:11.039Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-05-21T18:08:42.864Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-06-26T02:53:58.461Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"@huntr_ai\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.