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CVE-2024-53239 (GCVE-0-2024-53239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 13:50 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:44
VLAI
Title
ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release The current 6fire code tries to release the resources right after the call of usb6fire_chip_abort(). But at this moment, the card object might be still in use (as we're calling snd_card_free_when_closed()). For avoid potential UAFs, move the release of resources to the card's private_free instead of the manual call of usb6fire_chip_destroy() at the USB disconnect callback.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 17:12 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 74357d0b5cd3ef544752bc9f21cbeee4902fae6c (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 273eec23467dfbfbd0e4c10302579ba441fb1e13 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < f2d06d4e129e2508e356136f99bb20a332ff1a00 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < b889a7d68d7e76b8795b754a75c91a2d561d5e8c (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < ea8cc56db659cf0ae57073e32a4735ead7bd7ee3 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < b754e831a94f82f2593af806741392903f359168 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 0df7f4b5cc10f5adf98be0845372e9eef7bb5b09 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 57860a80f03f9dc69a34a5c37b0941ad032a0a8c (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.39
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.39 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.325 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.287 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.231 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.174 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.120 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.64 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.11.11 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.2 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation is driven entirely through local syscalls on ALSA character devices (`/dev/snd/pcmC*D*`, `/dev/snd/midiC*D*`) \u2014 the attacker holds an fd open across the card teardown, sprays the kernel heap to reclaim the freed `pcm_runtime`/`midi_runtime`, and then triggers the dereference with `close()`. This matches the AV:L scoring used for the sibling ALSA-USB disconnect CVEs in the same patch series (CVE-2024-56531).\nAC:L - There is no race to win: the free happens at teardown and the use happens at a moment the attacker chooses (`close()`), so the reclaim window is unbounded and the attacker can spray the corresponding kmalloc caches at leisure. The object sizes are stable and deterministic, making reliable reclaim straightforward.\nPR:L - The attacker only needs an ordinary unprivileged local account with access to the sound devices \u2014 granted by default to the active seat via systemd-logind uaccess ACLs or `audio` group membership. No capability, root, or namespace privilege is required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves \u2014 opening the PCM/MIDI device, causing the card teardown, spraying the heap, and closing the fd. No action by a separate victim user is needed for the use-after-free to fire.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap memory managed by the same kernel security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The freed `pcm_runtime`/`midi_runtime`/`comm_runtime`/`control_runtime` objects are reclaimable by attacker-controlled or victim-owned allocations, and the driver then reads chained pointers (`rt-\u003echip-\u003econtrol`, `rt-\u003echip-\u003edev`, `sub-\u003einstance-\u003eruntime`) out of them, giving an attacker-steerable read primitive into arbitrary kernel memory.\nI:H - `usb6fire_pcm_close()` writes into the freed object (`sub-\u003einstance`, `sub-\u003eactive`, `rt-\u003estream_state`, `rt-\u003erate`) and `usb6fire_pcm_stream_stop()` performs an indirect call via `ctrl_rt-\u003eupdate_streaming()` \u2014 a function pointer read from reclaimed memory; the rawmidi path additionally calls `usb_submit_urb()` on a freed embedded `struct urb`, yielding a controlled `urb-\u003ecomplete` callback and full control-flow hijack potential.\nA:H - Even without controlled reclaim, dereferencing and locking the freed structures (`mutex_lock(\u0026rt-\u003estream_mutex)`, `spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026rt-\u003eout_lock)`) on poisoned or reused slab memory reliably produces an oops, lock corruption, or kernel panic, taking the system down."
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    "datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:50:24.896Z",
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    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:44:48.839Z",
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      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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      "cve": "CVE-2024-53239",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2024-53239",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2024/msrc_cve-2024-53239.json",
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But at this moment, the card object\\nmight be still in use (as we\u0027re calling snd_card_free_when_closed()).\\n\\nFor avoid potential UAFs, move the release of resources to the card\u0027s\\nprivate_free instead of the manual call of usb6fire_chip_destroy() at\\nthe USB disconnect callback.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: ALSA: 6fire: Liberar recursos al liberar la tarjeta El c\u00f3digo 6fire actual intenta liberar los recursos justo despu\u00e9s de la llamada a usb6fire_chip_abort(). Pero en este momento, el objeto de la tarjeta podr\u00eda estar todav\u00eda en uso (ya que estamos llamando a snd_card_free_when_closed()). Para evitar posibles UAF, mueva la liberaci\u00f3n de recursos a private_free de la tarjeta en lugar de la llamada manual a usb6fire_chip_destroy() en la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada de desconexi\u00f3n 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T11:25:23+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53239",
      "id": "CVE-2024-53239",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-53239.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-29T01:39:31Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53239",
      "id": "CVE-2024-53239",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-28T03:49:40Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "517",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "73",
      "product_status:recommended": "758",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53239",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-53239.json",
      "version": "90"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
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[{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-10T17:12:52.535037Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-10T17:12:53.853Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9\", \"lessThan\": \"74357d0b5cd3ef544752bc9f21cbeee4902fae6c\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9\", \"lessThan\": \"273eec23467dfbfbd0e4c10302579ba441fb1e13\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9\", \"lessThan\": \"f2d06d4e129e2508e356136f99bb20a332ff1a00\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9\", \"lessThan\": \"b889a7d68d7e76b8795b754a75c91a2d561d5e8c\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9\", \"lessThan\": \"ea8cc56db659cf0ae57073e32a4735ead7bd7ee3\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9\", \"lessThan\": \"b754e831a94f82f2593af806741392903f359168\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9\", \"lessThan\": \"0df7f4b5cc10f5adf98be0845372e9eef7bb5b09\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": 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\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/273eec23467dfbfbd0e4c10302579ba441fb1e13\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2d06d4e129e2508e356136f99bb20a332ff1a00\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b889a7d68d7e76b8795b754a75c91a2d561d5e8c\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea8cc56db659cf0ae57073e32a4735ead7bd7ee3\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b754e831a94f82f2593af806741392903f359168\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0df7f4b5cc10f5adf98be0845372e9eef7bb5b09\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57860a80f03f9dc69a34a5c37b0941ad032a0a8c\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release\\n\\nThe current 6fire code tries to release the resources right after the\\ncall of usb6fire_chip_abort().  But at this moment, the card object\\nmight be still in use (as we\u0027re calling snd_card_free_when_closed()).\\n\\nFor avoid potential UAFs, move the release of resources to the card\u0027s\\nprivate_free instead of the manual call of usb6fire_chip_destroy() at\\nthe USB disconnect callback.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"4.19.325\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.4.287\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.231\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.174\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.120\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.64\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.11.11\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2.6.39\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T09:56:45.927Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-53239\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:48:08.091Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-11-19T17:17:25.026Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-27T13:50:24.896Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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