CVE-2025-0415 (GCVE-0-2025-0415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 06:22 – Updated: 2025-04-03 03:26
VLAI?
Summary
A remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device’s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. Successful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services.
Severity ?
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa EDF-G1002-BP Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Moxa EDR-810 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.12.39 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Moxa EDR-8010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Moxa EDR-G9004 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Moxa EDR-G9010 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Moxa OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Moxa TN-4900 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Moxa NAT-102 Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0415",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-02T16:26:03.258921Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-02T16:26:48.256Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDF-G1002-BP Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDR-810 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDR-8010 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDR-G9004 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EDR-G9010 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TN-4900 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "NAT-102 Series",
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device\u2019s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSuccessful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device\u2019s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. Successful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T03:26:20.035Z",
        "orgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
        "shortName": "Moxa"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0415-command-injection-leading-to-denial-of-service-(dos)"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. For details on the affected products and their corresponding solutions, please refer to the Solutions section on our official Security Advisory webpage."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. For details on the affected products and their corresponding solutions, please refer to the Solutions section on our official Security Advisory webpage."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Command Injection in NTP Setting",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
    "assignerShortName": "Moxa",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0415",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-02T06:22:11.432Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-13T06:32:19.363Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T03:26:20.035Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0415\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@moxa.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-02T07:15:41.720\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-02T14:58:07.527\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device\u2019s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. Successful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un atacante remoto con privilegios de administrador web puede explotar la interfaz web del dispositivo para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema a trav\u00e9s de la configuraci\u00f3n NTP. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa puede provocar que el dispositivo entre en un bucle de reinicio infinito, lo que resulta en la denegaci\u00f3n total o parcial de la conectividad para los sistemas posteriores que dependen de sus servicios de red.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@moxa.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":9.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@moxa.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0415-command-injection-leading-to-denial-of-service-(dos)\",\"source\":\"psirt@moxa.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-0415\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-02T16:26:03.258921Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-02T16:26:43.406Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Command Injection in NTP Setting\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-88\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 9.2, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"EDF-G1002-BP Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.14\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"EDR-810 Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.12.39\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"EDR-8010 Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.14\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"EDR-G9004 Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.14\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"EDR-G9010 Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.14\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.14\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"TN-4900 Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.14\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Moxa\", \"product\": \"NAT-102 Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"3.15\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. For details on the affected products and their corresponding solutions, please refer to the Solutions section on our official Security Advisory webpage.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address this vulnerability. For details on the affected products and their corresponding solutions, please refer to the Solutions section on our official Security Advisory webpage.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0415-command-injection-leading-to-denial-of-service-(dos)\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device\\u2019s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. Successful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eA remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device\\u2019s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eSuccessful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa\", \"shortName\": \"Moxa\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-03T03:26:20.035Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0415\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-03T03:26:20.035Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-13T06:32:19.363Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-02T06:22:11.432Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Moxa\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.