CVE-2025-0422 (GCVE-0-2025-0422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 07:57 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:05
VLAI?
Summary
An authenticated user in the "bestinformed Web" application can execute commands on the underlying server running the application. (Remote Code Execution) For this, the user must be able to create "ScriptVars" with the type „script" and preview them by, for example, creating a new "Info". By default, admin users have those permissions, but with the granular permission system, those permissions may be assigned to other users. An attacker is able to execute commands on the server running the "bestinformed Web" application if an account with the correct permissions was compromised before.
Severity ?
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cordaware bestinformed Web Affected: 0 , < 6.2.2.5 (custom)
Unaffected: 6.2.2.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Manuel Kiesel (cyllective AG) David Miller (cyllective AG)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0422",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-18T15:05:39.408249Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:05:48.995Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "bestinformed Web",
          "vendor": "Cordaware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.2.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Manuel Kiesel (cyllective AG)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "David Miller (cyllective AG)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An authenticated user in the \"bestinformed Web\" application can execute commands on the underlying server running the application. (Remote Code Execution) For this, the user must be able to create \"ScriptVars\" with the type \u201escript\" and preview them by, for example, creating a new \"Info\". By default, admin users have those permissions, but with the granular permission system, those permissions may be assigned to other users.\u0026nbsp;An attacker is able to execute commands on the server running the \"bestinformed Web\" application if an account with the correct permissions was compromised before."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An authenticated user in the \"bestinformed Web\" application can execute commands on the underlying server running the application. (Remote Code Execution) For this, the user must be able to create \"ScriptVars\" with the type \u201escript\" and preview them by, for example, creating a new \"Info\". By default, admin users have those permissions, but with the granular permission system, those permissions may be assigned to other users.\u00a0An attacker is able to execute commands on the server running the \"bestinformed Web\" application if an account with the correct permissions was compromised before."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T07:57:04.886Z",
        "orgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
        "shortName": "NCSC.ch"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cordaware.com/changelog/en/version-6_4_0_4-release-13_02_2025.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Authenticated Remote Code Execution via ScriptVar",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
    "assignerShortName": "NCSC.ch",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0422",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-18T07:57:04.886Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-13T14:29:47.647Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:05:48.995Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0422\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"vulnerability@ncsc.ch\",\"published\":\"2025-02-18T08:15:10.147\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-02-18T08:15:10.147\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An authenticated user in the \\\"bestinformed Web\\\" application can execute commands on the underlying server running the application. (Remote Code Execution) For this, the user must be able to create \\\"ScriptVars\\\" with the type \u201escript\\\" and preview them by, for example, creating a new \\\"Info\\\". By default, admin users have those permissions, but with the granular permission system, those permissions may be assigned to other users.\u00a0An attacker is able to execute commands on the server running the \\\"bestinformed Web\\\" application if an account with the correct permissions was compromised before.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Un usuario autenticado en la aplicaci\u00f3n \\\"BestInformed Web\\\" puede ejecutar comandos en el servidor subyacente que ejecuta la aplicaci\u00f3n. (Ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remoto) Para esto, el usuario debe poder crear \\\"scriptvars\\\" con el tipo \\\"script\\\" y verlo, por ejemplo, creando una nueva \\\"informaci\u00f3n\\\". Por defecto, los usuarios de administraci\u00f3n tienen aquellos Permisos, pero con el permiso granular sistema, esos permisos pueden asignarse a otros usuarios, un atacante puede ejecutar comandos en el servidor que ejecuta la aplicaci\u00f3n \\\"BestInformed Web\\\" si se comprometi\u00f3 una cuenta con los permisos correctos.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"vulnerability@ncsc.ch\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"vulnerability@ncsc.ch\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.cordaware.com/changelog/en/version-6_4_0_4-release-13_02_2025.html\",\"source\":\"vulnerability@ncsc.ch\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-0422\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-18T15:05:39.408249Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-18T15:05:44.429Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Authenticated Remote Code Execution via ScriptVar\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Manuel Kiesel (cyllective AG)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"David Miller (cyllective AG)\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-242\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-242 Code Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.6, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Cordaware\", \"product\": \"bestinformed Web\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2.2.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.2.2.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Windows\", \"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cordaware.com/changelog/en/version-6_4_0_4-release-13_02_2025.html\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An authenticated user in the \\\"bestinformed Web\\\" application can execute commands on the underlying server running the application. (Remote Code Execution) For this, the user must be able to create \\\"ScriptVars\\\" with the type \\u201escript\\\" and preview them by, for example, creating a new \\\"Info\\\". By default, admin users have those permissions, but with the granular permission system, those permissions may be assigned to other users.\\u00a0An attacker is able to execute commands on the server running the \\\"bestinformed Web\\\" application if an account with the correct permissions was compromised before.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An authenticated user in the \\\"bestinformed Web\\\" application can execute commands on the underlying server running the application. (Remote Code Execution) For this, the user must be able to create \\\"ScriptVars\\\" with the type \\u201escript\\\" and preview them by, for example, creating a new \\\"Info\\\". By default, admin users have those permissions, but with the granular permission system, those permissions may be assigned to other users.\u0026nbsp;An attacker is able to execute commands on the server running the \\\"bestinformed Web\\\" application if an account with the correct permissions was compromised before.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-20\", \"description\": \"CWE-20 Improper Input Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c\", \"shortName\": \"NCSC.ch\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-18T07:57:04.886Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0422\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-18T15:05:48.995Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-13T14:29:47.647Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-18T07:57:04.886Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"NCSC.ch\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.