CVE-2025-10015 (GCVE-0-2025-10015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 10:03 – Updated: 2025-09-16 19:26 X_Open Source
VLAI?
Title
TCC Bypass via Downloader XPC Service in Sparkle
Summary
The Sparkle framework includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. Lack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sparkle Project Sparkle Affected: 0 , < 2.7.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karol Mazurek - Afine Team
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10015",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-16T19:26:51.867416Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "MacOS"
          ],
          "product": "Sparkle",
          "vendor": "Sparkle Project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.7.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The Sparkle framework\u0026nbsp;includes an XPC service \u003ctt\u003eDownloader.xpc,\u003c/tt\u003e by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \u003cbr\u003eLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to\u0026nbsp;copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location.\u0026nbsp;Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The Sparkle framework\u00a0includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \nLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to\u00a0copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location.\u00a0Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-122",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "TCC Bypass via Downloader XPC Service in Sparkle",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10015",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-05T09:41:09.869Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-10015\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"published\":\"2025-09-16T10:15:37.520\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-16T12:49:16.060\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Sparkle framework\u00a0includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \\nLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to\u00a0copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location.\u00a0Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\\n\\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":4.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-863\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-10015\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-16T19:26:51.867416Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-16T19:26:55.615Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"x_open-source\"], \"title\": \"TCC Bypass via Downloader XPC Service in Sparkle\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Karol Mazurek - Afine Team\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-122\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 4.8, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Sparkle Project\", \"product\": \"Sparkle\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.7.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"MacOS\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The Sparkle framework\\u00a0includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \\nLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to\\u00a0copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location.\\u00a0Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\\n\\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The Sparkle framework\u0026nbsp;includes an XPC service \u003ctt\u003eDownloader.xpc,\u003c/tt\u003e by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \u003cbr\u003eLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to\u0026nbsp;copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location.\u0026nbsp;Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-863\", \"description\": \"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"shortName\": \"CERT-PL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-10015\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-05T09:41:09.869Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CERT-PL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…