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CVE-2025-10043 (GCVE-0-2025-10043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 20:06 – Updated: 2025-10-09 01:45
VLAI?
EPSS
Considered by the maintainers a bug scenario experienced rather than a vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website{
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WID-SEC-W-2025-1987
Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2025-09-07 22:00 - Updated: 2025-09-22 22:00Summary
Keycloak: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Notes
Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.
Produktbeschreibung
Keycloak ermöglicht Single Sign-On mit Identity and Access Management für moderne Anwendungen und Dienste.
Angriff
Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Keycloak ausnutzen, um Informationen offenzulegen, und um falsche Informationen darzustellen.
Betroffene Betriebssysteme
- Linux
- Sonstiges
- UNIX
- Windows
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"title": "Angriff"
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GHSA-WC64-WMFM-46VW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-05 21:32 – Updated: 2025-10-09 03:30
VLAI?
Details
A path traversal validation flaw exists in Keycloak’s vault key handling on Windows. The previous fix for CVE-2024-10492 did not account for the Windows file separator (). As a result, a high-privilege administrator could probe for the existence of files outside the expected realm context through crafted vault secret lookups. This is a platform-specific variant/incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492.
Severity ?
{
"affected": [],
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"cwe_ids": [
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],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-05T20:15:34Z",
"severity": "LOW"
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"id": "GHSA-wc64-wmfm-46vw",
"modified": "2025-10-09T03:30:57Z",
"published": "2025-09-05T21:32:38Z",
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RHSA-2025:16400
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-09-22 15:35 - Updated: 2025-11-21 19:26Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 Images Security Update
Notes
Topic
New images are available for Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 and Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 Operator, running on OpenShift Container Platform
Details
Red Hat build of Keycloak is an integrated sign-on solution, available as a Red Hat JBoss Middleware for OpenShift containerized image. The Red Hat build of Keycloak for OpenShift image provides an authentication server that you can use to log in centrally, log out, and register. You can also manage user accounts for web applications, mobile applications, and RESTful web services.
Red Hat build of Keycloak Operator for OpenShift simplifies deployment and management of Keycloak 26.2.9 clusters.
This erratum releases new images for Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 for use within the OpenShift Container Platform cloud computing Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) for on-premise or private cloud deployments, aligning with the standalone product release.
Security fixes:
* Variable injection into environment variables (CVE-2025-9162)
* Incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492 (CVE-2025-10043)
* Keycloak error_description injection on error pages (CVE-2025-10044)
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
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]
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10043"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2393549",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2393549"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10043",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10043"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10043",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10043"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-09-05T00:00:00+00:00",
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"9Base-RHBK-26.2:rhbk/keycloak-rhel9@sha256:ffa465c5bd6eb28c790bf48873a01237d8fdc26e0b145443bc04f5fcd8739f9a_s390x"
],
"restart_required": {
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},
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},
{
"category": "workaround",
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Low"
}
],
"title": "keycloak: Incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-10044",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-79",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-05T18:16:13.568000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2393551"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. Keycloak\u2019s account console and other pages accept arbitrary text in the error_description query parameter. This text is directly rendered in error pages without validation or sanitization. While HTML encoding prevents XSS, an attacker can craft URLs with misleading messages (e.g., fake support phone numbers or URLs), which are displayed within the trusted Keycloak UI. This creates a phishing vector, potentially tricking users into contacting malicious actors.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "keycloak: Keycloak error_description injection on error pages",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10044"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10044",
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}
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}
],
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{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
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}
],
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{
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"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "keycloak: Keycloak error_description injection on error pages"
}
]
}
RHSA-2025:16399
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-09-22 15:36 - Updated: 2025-11-21 19:26Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 Security Update
Notes
Topic
New Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 packages are available from the Customer Portal
Details
Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 is a standalone server, based on the Keycloak project, that provides authentication and standards-based single sign-on capabilities for web and mobile applications.
Security fixes:
* Variable injection into environment variables (CVE-2025-9162)
* Incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492 (CVE-2025-10043)
* Keycloak error_description injection on error pages (CVE-2025-10044)
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
{
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"text": "Moderate"
},
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"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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"lang": "en",
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "New Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 packages are available from the Customer Portal",
"title": "Topic"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 is a standalone server, based on the Keycloak project, that provides authentication and standards-based single sign-on capabilities for web and mobile applications.\nSecurity fixes: \n* Variable injection into environment variables (CVE-2025-9162)\n* Incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492 (CVE-2025-10043)\n* Keycloak error_description injection on error pages (CVE-2025-10044)",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
"title": "Terms of Use"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/",
"issuing_authority": "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.",
"name": "Red Hat Product Security",
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16399"
},
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate"
},
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_16399.json"
}
],
"title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9 Security Update",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T19:26:48+00:00",
"generator": {
"date": "2025-11-21T19:26:48+00:00",
"engine": {
"name": "Red Hat SDEngine",
"version": "4.6.12"
}
},
"id": "RHSA-2025:16399",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-22T15:36:01+00:00",
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{
"date": "2025-09-22T15:36:01+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial version"
},
{
"date": "2025-09-22T15:36:01+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Last updated version"
},
{
"date": "2025-11-21T19:26:48+00:00",
"number": "3",
"summary": "Last generated version"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "3"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9",
"product": {
"name": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9",
"product_id": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9"
}
}
}
],
"category": "product_family",
"name": "Red Hat build of Keycloak"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Red Hat"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-9162",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-526",
"name": "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment Variable"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-08-19T13:07:08.679000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2389396"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service. The KeycloakRealmImport custom resource substitutes placeholders within imported realm documents, potentially referencing environment variables. This substitution process\nallows for injection attacks when crafted realm documents are processed. An attacker can leverage this to inject malicious content during the realm import procedure. This can lead to unintended consequences within the Keycloak environment.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: Variable injection into environment variables",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9162"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2389396",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389396"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9162",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9162"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9162",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9162"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-08-19T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-09-22T15:36:01+00:00",
"details": "Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16399"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "org.keycloak/keycloak-model-storage-service: Variable injection into environment variables"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-10043",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-73",
"name": "External Control of File Name or Path"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-05T18:04:58.971000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2393549"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A path traversal validation flaw exists in Keycloak\u2019s vault key handling on Windows. The previous fix for CVE-2024-10492 did not account for the Windows file separator (\\). As a result, a high-privilege administrator could probe for the existence of files outside the expected realm context through crafted vault secret lookups. This is a platform-specific variant/incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "keycloak: Incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10043"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2393549",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2393549"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10043",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10043"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10043",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10043"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-09-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-09-22T15:36:01+00:00",
"details": "Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16399"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Low"
}
],
"title": "keycloak: Incomplete fix of CVE-2024-10492"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-10044",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-79",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-05T18:16:13.568000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2393551"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. Keycloak\u2019s account console and other pages accept arbitrary text in the error_description query parameter. This text is directly rendered in error pages without validation or sanitization. While HTML encoding prevents XSS, an attacker can craft URLs with misleading messages (e.g., fake support phone numbers or URLs), which are displayed within the trusted Keycloak UI. This creates a phishing vector, potentially tricking users into contacting malicious actors.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "keycloak: Keycloak error_description injection on error pages",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10044"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2393551",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2393551"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10044",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10044"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10044",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10044"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-09-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-09-22T15:36:01+00:00",
"details": "Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16399"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.9"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "keycloak: Keycloak error_description injection on error pages"
}
]
}
FKIE_CVE-2025-10043
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-05 20:15 - Updated: 2025-10-09 02:15
Severity ?
Summary
Rejected reason: Considered by the maintainers a bug scenario experienced rather than a vulnerability.
References
| URL | Tags |
|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rejected reason: Considered by the maintainers a bug scenario experienced rather than a vulnerability."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-10043",
"lastModified": "2025-10-09T02:15:40.607",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2025-09-05T20:15:34.220",
"references": [],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Rejected"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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