CVE-2025-10499 (GCVE-0-2025-10499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 02:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You <= 3.12.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Plugin Settings Update
Summary
The Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.12.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the maybe_opt_in() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to opt an affected site into usage statistics collection via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-29 13:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kstover | Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.12.0
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10499",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-29T13:55:08.593091Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T13:55:21.662Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You",
"vendor": "kstover",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.12.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nguyen Ngoc Quang Bach"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.12.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the maybe_opt_in() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to opt an affected site into usage statistics collection via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:46.315Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2f118fc-d99a-4713-865e-2da7a9e20db5?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-forms/trunk/lib/NF_Tracking.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3365881/ninja-forms/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=3362375\u0026old_path=%2Fninja-forms%2Ftrunk#file6"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-26T14:16:01.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You \u003c= 3.12.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Plugin Settings Update"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10499",
"datePublished": "2025-09-27T02:25:13.451Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-15T20:58:58.782Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:46.315Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-10499",
"date": "2026-09-25",
"epss": "0.00162",
"percentile": "0.04665"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You",
"vendor": "kstover",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.12.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ninjaforms:ninja_forms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9182CBC2-A77D-468A-B3DA-B25F9EC83AA1",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.12.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.12.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the maybe_opt_in() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to opt an affected site into usage statistics collection via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-10499",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:28:26.500",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10499",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-29T13:55:08.593091Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-27T03:15:32.940",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-forms/trunk/lib/NF_Tracking.php"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3365881/ninja-forms/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=3362375\u0026old_path=%2Fninja-forms%2Ftrunk#file6"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2f118fc-d99a-4713-865e-2da7a9e20db5?source=cve"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-352"
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T09:14:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-10499",
"id": "CVE-2025-10499",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You \u003c= 3.12.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Plugin Settings Update",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-10499.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10499",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-29T13:55:08.593091Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T13:55:14.483Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You",
"vendor": "kstover",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.12.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nguyen Ngoc Quang Bach"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.12.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the maybe_opt_in() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to opt an affected site into usage statistics collection via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:46.315Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2f118fc-d99a-4713-865e-2da7a9e20db5?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-forms/trunk/lib/NF_Tracking.php"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3365881/ninja-forms/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=3362375\u0026old_path=%2Fninja-forms%2Ftrunk#file6"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-26T14:16:01.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You \u003c= 3.12.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Plugin Settings Update"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10499",
"datePublished": "2025-09-27T02:25:13.451Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-15T20:58:58.782Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:46.315Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…