{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Image Optimizer by wps.sk",
          "vendor": "duddi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Sarawut Poolkhet"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Image Optimizer by wps.sk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the imagopby_ajax_optimize_gallery() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger bulk optimization via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T05:31:28.703Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d321183a-f0ef-4b5b-855a-da95edb610b9?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/image-optimizer-wpssk/tags/1.2.0/image-optimizer-wpssk.php"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/image-optimizer-wpssk/tags/1.2.0/image-optimizer-wpssk.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-04T16:39:41.000+00:00",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Image Optimizer by wps.sk \u003c= 1.2.0 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Bulk Image Optimization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12190",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-05T05:31:28.703Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-24T20:04:51.655Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T05:31:28.703Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12190\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"published\":\"2025-12-05T06:16:06.740\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-05T06:16:06.740\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The Image Optimizer by wps.sk plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the imagopby_ajax_optimize_gallery() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger bulk optimization via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-352\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/image-optimizer-wpssk/tags/1.2.0/image-optimizer-wpssk.php\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/image-optimizer-wpssk/tags/1.2.0/image-optimizer-wpssk.php\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d321183a-f0ef-4b5b-855a-da95edb610b9?source=cve\",\"source\":\"security@wordfence.com\"}]}}"
  }
}