CVE-2025-12592 (GCVE-0-2025-12592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-19 16:07
VLAI?
Summary
Legacy Vivotek Device firmware uses default credetials for the root and user login accounts.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-1392 - CWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Larry W. Cashdollar
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12592",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T16:07:31.532330Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T16:07:56.677Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://ftpmirror.your.org/pub/misc/ftp.vivotek.com/Firmware/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Firmware"
],
"product": "Affected device model numbers are FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7141-VVTK,IP7131-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7134-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7138-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7151-VVTK,IP7152-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7154-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131W-VVTK,PT7135-VVTK,PT7137-TCON,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X2-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,TC5330-VVTK,TC5332-TCVV,TC5333-TCVV,TC5633-TCVV,TC5633-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK",
"vendor": "Vivotek",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0100b",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0100e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0100e1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0100e2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0100f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0100g"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0100i"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0101c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0103c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0199z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0200a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0200b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0200c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0200g"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0201a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0201a1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0201c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0201k"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0202a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0202b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0203a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0300a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0300b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0301b3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0302a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0302c"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0400a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0400b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0401a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0500a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0500b"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Larry W. Cashdollar"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-11-02T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Legacy Vivotek Device firmware uses default credetials for the root and user login accounts."
}
],
"value": "Legacy Vivotek Device firmware uses default credetials for the root and user login accounts."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Public"
}
],
"value": "Public"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-70",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1392",
"description": "CWE-1392 CWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T12:30:32.854Z",
"orgId": "461b2335-328f-427d-ae3d-eff7d6814455",
"shortName": "larry_cashdollar"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/rce-zero-day-in-legacy-vivotek-firmware"
},
{
"url": "http://www.vapidlabs.com/advisory.php?v=219"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Use of default login credentials in Legacy Vivotek Devices",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "461b2335-328f-427d-ae3d-eff7d6814455",
"assignerShortName": "larry_cashdollar",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12592",
"datePublished": "2025-11-19T12:30:32.854Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-01T12:15:08.915Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T16:07:56.677Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-12592\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"larry0@me.com\",\"published\":\"2025-11-19T13:15:51.327\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-19T19:14:59.327\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Legacy Vivotek Device firmware uses default credetials for the root and user login accounts.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"larry0@me.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red\",\"baseScore\":9.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"YES\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"RED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"larry0@me.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1392\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://www.vapidlabs.com/advisory.php?v=219\",\"source\":\"larry0@me.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/rce-zero-day-in-legacy-vivotek-firmware\",\"source\":\"larry0@me.com\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-12592\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-19T16:07:31.532330Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-19T16:07:40.956Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Use of default login credentials in Legacy Vivotek Devices\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Larry W. Cashdollar\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-70\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 9.3, \"Automatable\": \"YES\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/U:Red\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\", \"providerUrgency\": \"RED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Vivotek\", \"modules\": [\"Firmware\"], \"product\": \"Affected device model numbers are FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7131-VVTK,FD7141-VVTK,IP7131-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7133-VVTK,IP7134-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7135-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7137-VVTK,IP7138-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7142-VVTK,IP7151-VVTK,IP7152-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7153-VVTK,IP7154-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP7330-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131-VVTK,IP8131W-VVTK,PT7135-VVTK,PT7137-TCON,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PT7137-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ7131-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X1-VVTK,PZ71X2-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,SD73X3-VVTK,TC5330-VVTK,TC5332-TCVV,TC5333-TCVV,TC5633-TCVV,TC5633-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK,VS7100-VVTK\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0100b\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0100e\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0100e1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0100e2\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0100f\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0100g\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0100i\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0101c\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0103c\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0199z\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0200a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0200b\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0200c\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0200g\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0201a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0201a1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0201c\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0201k\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0202a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0202b\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0203a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0300a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0300b\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0301b3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0302a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0302c\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0400a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0400b\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0401a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0500a\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0500b\"}], \"collectionURL\": \"https://ftpmirror.your.org/pub/misc/ftp.vivotek.com/Firmware/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Public\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Public\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-11-02T17:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/rce-zero-day-in-legacy-vivotek-firmware\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.vapidlabs.com/advisory.php?v=219\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.5.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Legacy Vivotek Device firmware uses default credetials for the root and user login accounts.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Legacy Vivotek Device firmware uses default credetials for the root and user login accounts.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1392\", \"description\": \"CWE-1392 CWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"461b2335-328f-427d-ae3d-eff7d6814455\", \"shortName\": \"larry_cashdollar\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-19T12:30:32.854Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-12592\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-19T16:07:56.677Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-11-01T12:15:08.915Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"461b2335-328f-427d-ae3d-eff7d6814455\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-19T12:30:32.854Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"larry_cashdollar\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…