CVE-2025-1385 (GCVE-0-2025-1385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 07:13 – Updated: 2025-03-20 15:10
VLAI?
Summary
When the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server. You can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled: <library_bridge> <port>9019</port> </library_bridge>
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ClickHouse ClickHouse OSS Affected: 24.3 , < 24.3.18.6 (custom)
Affected: 24.8 , < 24.8.14.27 (custom)
Affected: 24.11 , < 24.11.5.34 (custom)
Affected: 24.12 , < 24.12.5.65 (custom)
Affected: 25.1 , < 25.1.5.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arseniy Dugin
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1385",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-20T15:10:22.165918Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T15:10:30.494Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "clickhouse-library-bridge"
          ],
          "packageName": "ClickHouse",
          "product": "ClickHouse OSS",
          "repo": "https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse",
          "vendor": "ClickHouse",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24.3.18.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.8.14.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.11.5.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.11",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "24.12.5.65",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.12",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "25.1.5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Arseniy Dugin"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-03-20T02:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eWhen the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;library_bridge\u0026gt;\n   \u0026lt;port\u0026gt;9019\u0026lt;/port\u0026gt;\n\u0026lt;/library_bridge\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server.\n\nYou can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled:\n\n\u003clibrary_bridge\u003e\n   \u003cport\u003e9019\u003c/port\u003e\n\u003c/library_bridge\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-108",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T07:13:34.577Z",
        "orgId": "cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6",
        "shortName": "ClickHouse"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/security/advisories/GHSA-5phv-x8x4-83x5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Fail input validation in clickhouse-library-bridge API could lead to RCE under specific configuration",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6",
    "assignerShortName": "ClickHouse",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1385",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T07:13:34.577Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-17T02:21:00.085Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T15:10:30.494Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-1385\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6\",\"published\":\"2025-03-20T08:15:11.723\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-20T08:15:11.723\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"When the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server.\\n\\nYou can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled:\\n\\n\u003clibrary_bridge\u003e\\n   \u003cport\u003e9019\u003c/port\u003e\\n\u003c/library_bridge\u003e\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Cuando la funci\u00f3n de puente de librer\u00eda est\u00e1 habilitada, clickhouse-library-bridge expone una API HTTP en el host local. Esto permite a clickhouse-server cargar din\u00e1micamente una librer\u00eda desde una ruta espec\u00edfica y ejecutarla en un proceso aislado. En combinaci\u00f3n con la funcionalidad del motor de tablas de ClickHouse, que permite la carga de archivos a directorios espec\u00edficos, un servidor mal configurado puede ser explotado por un atacante con privilegios de acceso a ambos motores de tablas para ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el servidor de ClickHouse. Puede comprobar si su servidor de ClickHouse es vulnerable a esta vulnerabilidad inspeccionando el archivo de configuraci\u00f3n y confirmando si la siguiente configuraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 habilitada:  9019 \"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/security/advisories/GHSA-5phv-x8x4-83x5\",\"source\":\"cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-1385\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-20T15:10:22.165918Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-20T15:10:26.608Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Fail input validation in clickhouse-library-bridge API could lead to RCE under specific configuration\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Arseniy Dugin\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-108\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse\", \"vendor\": \"ClickHouse\", \"modules\": [\"clickhouse-library-bridge\"], \"product\": \"ClickHouse OSS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.3\", \"lessThan\": \"24.3.18.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.8\", \"lessThan\": \"24.8.14.27\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.11\", \"lessThan\": \"24.11.5.34\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.12\", \"lessThan\": \"24.12.5.65\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"25.1\", \"lessThan\": \"25.1.5.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"packageName\": \"ClickHouse\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-03-20T02:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/security/advisories/GHSA-5phv-x8x4-83x5\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server.\\n\\nYou can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled:\\n\\n\u003clibrary_bridge\u003e\\n   \u003cport\u003e9019\u003c/port\u003e\\n\u003c/library_bridge\u003e\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eWhen the library bridge feature is enabled, the clickhouse-library-bridge exposes an HTTP API on localhost. This allows clickhouse-server to dynamically load a library from a specified path and execute it in an isolated process. Combined with the ClickHouse table engine functionality that permits file uploads to specific directories, a misconfigured server can be exploited by an attacker with privilege to access to both table engines to execute arbitrary code on the ClickHouse server.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou can check if your ClickHouse server is vulnerable to this vulnerability by inspecting the configuration file and confirming if the following setting is enabled:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;library_bridge\u0026gt;\\n   \u0026lt;port\u0026gt;9019\u0026lt;/port\u0026gt;\\n\u0026lt;/library_bridge\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-20\", \"description\": \"CWE-20 Improper Input Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6\", \"shortName\": \"ClickHouse\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-20T07:13:34.577Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-1385\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-20T15:10:30.494Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-17T02:21:00.085Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"cb7ba516-3b07-4c98-b0c2-715220f1a8f6\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-20T07:13:34.577Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ClickHouse\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.