CVE-2025-15079 (GCVE-0-2025-15079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 10:08 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libssh global known_hosts override
Summary
When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the
known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts
*not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the
libssh *global* known_hosts file.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 14:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
7.58.0 , < 8.14.2
(semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver) Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.18.0 (semver) |
guessed | |
| curl | curl |
Affected:
c92d2e14cfb0db662f958effd2ac86f995cf1b5a , < adca486c125d9a6d9565b9607a19dce803a8b479
(git)
|
guessed | |
| curl | curl |
Affected:
8.17.0
Affected: 8.16.0 Affected: 8.15.0 Affected: 8.14.1 Affected: 8.14.0 Affected: 8.13.0 Affected: 8.12.1 Affected: 8.12.0 Affected: 8.11.1 Affected: 8.11.0 Affected: 8.10.1 Affected: 8.10.0 Affected: 8.9.1 Affected: 8.9.0 Affected: 8.8.0 Affected: 8.7.1 Affected: 8.7.0 Affected: 8.6.0 Affected: 8.5.0 Affected: 8.4.0 Affected: 8.3.0 Affected: 8.2.1 Affected: 8.2.0 Affected: 8.1.2 Affected: 8.1.1 Affected: 8.1.0 Affected: 8.0.1 Affected: 8.0.0 Affected: 7.88.1 Affected: 7.88.0 Affected: 7.87.0 Affected: 7.86.0 Affected: 7.85.0 Affected: 7.84.0 Affected: 7.83.1 Affected: 7.83.0 Affected: 7.82.0 Affected: 7.81.0 Affected: 7.80.0 Affected: 7.79.1 Affected: 7.79.0 Affected: 7.78.0 Affected: 7.77.0 Affected: 7.76.1 Affected: 7.76.0 Affected: 7.75.0 Affected: 7.74.0 Affected: 7.73.0 Affected: 7.72.0 Affected: 7.71.1 Affected: 7.71.0 Affected: 7.70.0 Affected: 7.69.1 Affected: 7.69.0 Affected: 7.68.0 Affected: 7.67.0 Affected: 7.66.0 Affected: 7.65.3 Affected: 7.65.2 Affected: 7.65.1 Affected: 7.65.0 Affected: 7.64.1 Affected: 7.64.0 Affected: 7.63.0 Affected: 7.62.0 Affected: 7.61.1 Affected: 7.61.0 Affected: 7.60.0 Affected: 7.59.0 Affected: 7.58.0 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T11:06:21.628Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/07/6"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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}
},
{
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"options": [
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-08T14:45:34.542278Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
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}
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{
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"description": "CWE-297 Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T14:46:47.042Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.6.0"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.1"
},
{
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"version": "7.88.0"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.87.0"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.78.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.77.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.75.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.74.0"
},
{
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"version": "7.73.0"
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"version": "7.72.0"
},
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"version": "7.67.0"
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{
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"version": "7.66.0"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.64.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.63.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.62.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.61.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.60.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.59.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.58.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Harry Sintonen"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Daniel Stenberg"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the\nknown_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts\n*not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the\nlibssh *global* known_hosts file."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-297",
"description": "Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:02:32.246Z",
"orgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"shortName": "curl"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.json"
},
{
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.html"
},
{
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3477116"
}
],
"title": "libssh global known_hosts override",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_osv": {
"affected": [
{
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
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"introduced": "7.58.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.14.2"
},
{
"introduced": "8.15.0"
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{
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},
{
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{
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"type": "GIT"
}
],
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"8.16.0",
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"7.71.0",
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"7.69.1",
"7.69.0",
"7.68.0",
"7.67.0",
"7.66.0",
"7.65.3",
"7.65.2",
"7.65.1",
"7.65.0",
"7.64.1",
"7.64.0",
"7.63.0",
"7.62.0",
"7.61.1",
"7.61.0",
"7.60.0",
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}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-15079"
],
"credits": [
{
"name": "Harry Sintonen",
"type": "finder"
},
{
"name": "Daniel Stenberg",
"type": "remediation developer"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"CWE": {
"desc": "Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch",
"id": "CWE-297"
},
"URL": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.json",
"affects": "both",
"award": {
"amount": "505",
"currency": "USD"
},
"issue": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3477116",
"last_affected": "8.17.0",
"package": "curl",
"severity": "Low",
"www": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-15079.html"
},
"details": "When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the\nknown_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts\n*not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the\nlibssh *global* known_hosts file.",
"id": "CURL-CVE-2025-15079",
"modified": "2026-09-07T10:34:51.00Z",
"published": "2026-01-07T08:00:00.00Z",
"schema_version": "1.5.0",
"summary": "libssh global known_hosts override"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9",
"assignerShortName": "curl",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15079",
"datePublished": "2026-01-08T10:08:13.410Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-24T22:18:18.481Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T06:02:32.246Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-15079",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00537",
"percentile": "0.44189"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-03T01:36:49.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-15079",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-15079",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "19",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "libssh global known_hosts override",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2025-15079.json",
"version": "7"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
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{
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{
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"vendor": "curl",
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{
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"version": "8.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.88.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.87.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.86.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.85.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.84.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.83.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.82.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.81.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.80.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.79.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.78.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.77.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.76.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.75.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.74.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.73.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.72.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.71.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.70.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.69.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.68.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.67.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.66.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.65.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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}
],
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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