CVE-2025-1680 (GCVE-0-2025-1680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 13:56 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s Ethernet switches, which allows attackers with administrative privileges to manipulate HTTP Host headers by injecting a specially crafted Host header into HTTP requests sent to an affected device’s web service. This vulnerability is classified as Host Header Injection, where invalid Host headers can manipulate to redirect users, forge links, or phishing attacks. There is no impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device; no loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within any subsequent systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-23 14:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.hackrtu.com/blog/cg-technical-en-003/ | technical-description |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | TN-4500A Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13
(custom)
Unaffected: 4.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:moxa:tn-4500a_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Moxa | TN-5500A Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13
(custom)
Unaffected: 4.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:moxa:tn-5500a_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Moxa | TN-G4500 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 5.5
(custom)
Unaffected: 5.5.255 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:moxa:tn-g4500_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| Moxa | TN-G6500 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 5.5
(custom)
Unaffected: 5.5.255 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:moxa:tn-g6500_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "An acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data vulnerability has been identified in Moxa\u2019s Ethernet switches, which allows attackers with administrative privileges to manipulate HTTP Host headers by injecting a specially crafted Host header into HTTP requests sent to an affected device\u2019s web service. This vulnerability is classified as Host Header Injection, where invalid Host headers can manipulate to redirect users, forge links, or phishing attacks. There is no impact to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device; no loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within any subsequent systems."
}
],
"impacts": [
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"capecId": "CAPEC-154",
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-154: Resource Location Spoofing"
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 0,
"baseSeverity": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-349",
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"type": "CWE"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T13:56:39.744Z",
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"url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257421-cve-2025-1679,-cve-2025-1680-stored-cross-site-scripting-(xss)-and-host-header-injection-vulnerabilities-in"
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{
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"url": "https://www.hackrtu.com/blog/cg-technical-en-003/"
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"solutions": [
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"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eMoxa has developed appropriate solutions to address these vulnerabilities. Please refer to\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257421-cve-2025-1679,-cve-2025-1680-stored-cross-site-scripting-(xss)-and-host-header-injection-vulnerabilities-in\"\u003ehttps://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257421-cve-2025-1679,-cve-202...\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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"value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address these vulnerabilities. Please refer to\u00a0 https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257421-cve-2025-1679,-cve-202... https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-257421-cve-2025-1679,-cve-2025-1680-stored-cross-site-scripting-(xss)-and-host-header-injection-vulnerabilities-in"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
"assignerShortName": "Moxa",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1680",
"datePublished": "2025-10-23T13:56:39.744Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-25T08:08:57.582Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T14:35:30.379Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.