CVE-2025-20231 (GCVE-0-2025-20231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 21:45 – Updated: 2025-03-28 03:55
VLAI?
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the “admin“ or “power“ Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.<br><br>The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.
Severity ?
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-532 - Information written to log files can be of a sensitive nature and give valuable guidance to an attacker or expose sensitive user information.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
9.4 , < 9.4.1
(custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.3 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.5 (custom) Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.8 (custom) |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Credits
Anton (therceman)
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20231",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T03:55:50.397Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Splunk Enterprise",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Splunk Secure Gateway",
"vendor": "Splunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.8.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.7.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anton (therceman)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will."
}
],
"value": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-532",
"description": "Information written to log files can be of a sensitive nature and give valuable guidance to an attacker or expose sensitive user information.",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T21:56:25.891Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0302"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SVD-2025-0302"
},
"title": "Sensitive Information Disclosure in Splunk Secure Gateway App"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20231",
"datePublished": "2025-03-26T21:45:41.250Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.237Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T03:55:50.397Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-20231\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"published\":\"2025-03-26T22:15:15.083\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-21T20:48:56.213\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \u201cadmin\u201c or \u201cpower\u201c Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En las versiones de Splunk Enterprise anteriores a 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5 y 9.1.8, y en las versiones anteriores a 3.8.38 y 3.7.23 de la aplicaci\u00f3n Splunk Secure Gateway en Splunk Cloud Platform, un usuario con pocos privilegios que no tenga los roles de \\\"admin\\\" o \\\"power\\\" de Splunk podr\u00eda realizar una b\u00fasqueda utilizando los permisos de un usuario con m\u00e1s privilegios, lo que podr\u00eda dar lugar a la divulgaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n confidencial.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLa vulnerabilidad requiere que el atacante suplante a la v\u00edctima, enga\u00f1\u00e1ndola para que inicie una solicitud en su navegador. El usuario autenticado con pocos privilegios no deber\u00eda poder explotar la vulnerabilidad a voluntad.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.1,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-532\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"9.1.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"9.1.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"49EE75F0-2AD6-4712-9E2A-C000A44E5605\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"9.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"9.2.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5B7E20B1-E38E-4F5E-9F89-41FD4C231742\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"9.3.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"9.3.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E66E66BA-AFC2-4E0A-B233-9E2C7D985AF0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:9.4.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AD39F156-52DB-4F43-8528-37500E3AEB89\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.7.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.7.23\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3B85AEDE-7363-42D5-8F3C-1865BB39166C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_secure_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.8.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.8.38\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6DD62957-0C8B-49FC-BC63-2E0CDC041021\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0302\",\"source\":\"psirt@cisco.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-20231\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-27T14:48:58.831077Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-27T14:49:12.808Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Sensitive Information Disclosure in Splunk Secure Gateway App\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"SVD-2025-0302\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Anton (therceman)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.1, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Splunk\", \"product\": \"Splunk Enterprise\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.4\", \"lessThan\": \"9.4.1\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.3\", \"lessThan\": \"9.3.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.2\", \"lessThan\": \"9.2.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9.1\", \"lessThan\": \"9.1.8\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Splunk\", \"product\": \"Splunk Secure Gateway\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.8\", \"lessThan\": \"3.8.38\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.7\", \"lessThan\": \"3.7.23\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-03-26T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0302\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \\u201cadmin\\u201c or \\u201cpower\\u201c Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.1, 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8, and versions below 3.8.38 and 3.7.23 of the Splunk Secure Gateway app on Splunk Cloud Platform, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \\u201cadmin\\u201c or \\u201cpower\\u201c Splunk roles could run a search using the permissions of a higher-privileged user that could lead to disclosure of sensitive information.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The authenticated low-privileged user should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"cwe\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-532\", \"description\": \"Information written to log files can be of a sensitive nature and give valuable guidance to an attacker or expose sensitive user information.\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633\", \"shortName\": \"cisco\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-26T21:56:25.891Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-20231\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-28T03:55:50.397Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-10-10T19:15:13.237Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-26T21:45:41.250Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"cisco\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…