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CVE-2025-24813 (GCVE-0-2025-24813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2025-10-29 11:49
VLAI CISA Shadowserver Previdian
Title
Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT
Summary
Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-01 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-44 - Path Equivalence: 'file.name' (Internal Dot)
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.34 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.98 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver)
Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
COSCO Shipping Lines DIC sw0rd1ight (https://github.com/sw0rd1ight)
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: fe473d70-7fe2-43e9-bd35-c8b91546205c

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-24813

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-04-01 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-01
Asserted: 2025-04-01
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / Tomcat | Description: Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813
Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev

Details
Cwes CWE-44 CWE-502
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Tomcat
Due Date 2025-04-22
Date Added 2025-04-01
Vendorproject Apache
Vulnerabilityname Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 9f727329-2506-442e-918e-5bcc7ac4f62c

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-24813

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-07-05 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 55.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-03-14
Asserted: 2025-03-14
Last Seen: 2026-07-05
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Apache / Tomcat | Class: web-server | Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-05: 53
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class web-server
7D Avg 0
Vendor Apache
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 0
Product Tomcat
Cisa Kev yes
Connections 53
Observation Date 2026-07-05
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 5.5
Vulnerability Severity Medium
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:42 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-07 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 2d3a8072-3ce3-4d56-9989-606e75659dfc

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-24813

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-04-01 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-01
Asserted: 2025-04-01
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT | Affected: Apache Software Foundation / Apache Tomcat | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT
Vendor Apache Software Foundation
Product Apache Tomcat
Added Date 2025-04-01T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 10.0
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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de almacenamiento predeterminada - la aplicaci\u00f3n inclu\u00eda una biblioteca que se puede aprovechar en un ataque de deserializaci\u00f3n Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 11.0.3, 10.1.35 o 9.0.98, que corrige el problema.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Apache Software Foundation\",\"product\":\"Apache 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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T06:55:26+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-24813",
      "id": "CVE-2025-24813",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-03-10T16:44:03.715000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "122",
      "product_status:known_affected": "11",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "27",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-24813.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-13T23:40:07Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-24813",
      "id": "CVE-2025-24813",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-03-12T05:06:05Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "514",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "37",
      "product_status:recommended": "362",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-24813",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-24813.json",
      "version": "48"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
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      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-24813\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-24T08:51:50.296Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-10T16:44:03.715Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.