CVE-2025-25427 (GCVE-0-2025-25427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 00:03 – Updated: 2025-07-01 18:22
VLAI?
Summary
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the upnp.htm page of the web Interface in TP-Link WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 <= Build 241230 Rel. 50788n allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the port mapping description. This leads to an execution of the JavaScript payload when the upnp page is loaded.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. TL-WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 Affected: 0 , ≤ Build 241230 Rel. 50788n (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25427",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-18T11:43:20.359854Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-18T12:01:46.163Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/slin99/2025-25427/blob/master/readme.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "upnp"
          ],
          "product": "TL-WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "Build 241230 Rel. 50788n",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-18T00:13:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the upnp.htm page of the web Interface in TP-Link WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 \u0026lt;= Build 241230 Rel. 50788n allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the port mapping description. This leads to an execution of the JavaScript payload when the upnp page is loaded."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the upnp.htm page of the web Interface in TP-Link WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 \u003c= Build 241230 Rel. 50788n allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the port mapping description. This leads to an execution of the JavaScript payload when the upnp page is loaded."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-63",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T18:22:30.305Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4415/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tl-wr841n/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/slin99/2025-25427"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "XSS in TP-Link TL-WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 Upnp page",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25427",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-18T00:03:00.275Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-07T03:19:33.744Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-01T18:22:30.305Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-25427\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"published\":\"2025-04-18T01:15:32.427\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-09T17:35:24.770\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the upnp.htm page of the web Interface in TP-Link WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 \u003c= Build 241230 Rel. 50788n allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the port mapping description. This leads to an execution of the JavaScript payload when the upnp page is loaded.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) almacenado en la p\u00e1gina upnp.htm de la interfaz web de TP-Link WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 \u0026lt;= Build 241230 Rel. 50788n permite a atacantes remotos inyectar c\u00f3digo JavaScript arbitrario mediante la descripci\u00f3n de la asignaci\u00f3n de puertos. Esto provoca la ejecuci\u00f3n del payload de JavaScript al cargar la p\u00e1gina upnp.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"PASSIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.3,\"impactScore\":2.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:wr841n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"241230\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"545AE66C-FB29-4FB8-90DF-68B4EFBA2F33\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:wr841n:14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"872BFADA-0745-4B29-9619-2731B81FC900\"},{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:wr841n:14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D1220F78-6CCD-4612-95AB-17BFF3058F0F\"},{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:wr841n:14.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"40DFDF61-DD3E-4744-8D81-85BDD4F66EA5\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/slin99/2025-25427\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tl-wr841n/#Firmware\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4415/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/slin99/2025-25427/blob/master/readme.md\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-25427\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-18T11:43:20.359854Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/slin99/2025-25427/blob/master/readme.md\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-18T11:43:34.130Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"XSS in TP-Link TL-WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 Upnp page\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-63\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.6, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:L\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"PASSIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"modules\": [\"upnp\"], \"product\": \"TL-WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"Build 241230 Rel. 50788n\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-04-18T00:13:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4415/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tl-wr841n/#Firmware\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/slin99/2025-25427\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the upnp.htm page of the web Interface in TP-Link WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 \u003c= Build 241230 Rel. 50788n allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the port mapping description. This leads to an execution of the JavaScript payload when the upnp page is loaded.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the upnp.htm page of the web Interface in TP-Link WR841N v14/v14.6/v14.8 \u0026lt;= Build 241230 Rel. 50788n allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the port mapping description. This leads to an execution of the JavaScript payload when the upnp page is loaded.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"shortName\": \"TPLink\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-01T18:22:30.305Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-25427\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-01T18:22:30.305Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-07T03:19:33.744Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-18T00:03:00.275Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TPLink\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…