CVE-2025-27209 (GCVE-0-2025-27209)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 22:54 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:09
VLAI?
Summary
The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed.
* This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27209",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-21T17:14:28.794403Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-407",
"description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T18:38:55.180Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:46.228Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/22/2"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "node",
"vendor": "nodejs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed.\r\n\r\n* This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T22:54:27.205Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2025-security-releases"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27209",
"datePublished": "2025-07-18T22:54:27.205Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-20T01:00:01.798Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:46.228Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27209\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-18T23:15:23.190\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-04T22:16:08.007\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed.\\r\\n\\r\\n* This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La versi\u00f3n V8 utilizada en Node.js v24.0.0 ha cambiado la forma en que se calculan los hashes de cadenas mediante rapidhash. Esta implementaci\u00f3n reintroduce la vulnerabilidad HashDoS, ya que un atacante que controle las cadenas a las que se aplicar\u00e1 el hash puede generar numerosas colisiones de hash; un atacante puede generar colisiones incluso sin conocer la semilla del hash. * Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a los usuarios de Node.js v24.x.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-407\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2025-security-releases\",\"source\":\"support@hackerone.com\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/22/2\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/22/2\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:09:46.228Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-27209\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-21T17:14:28.794403Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-407\", \"description\": \"CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-21T17:16:08.656Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"nodejs\", \"product\": \"node\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"24.4.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2025-security-releases\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed.\\r\\n\\r\\n* This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"shortName\": \"hackerone\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-18T22:54:27.205Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-27209\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:09:46.228Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-20T01:00:01.798Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-18T22:54:27.205Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"hackerone\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…