CVE-2025-38601 (GCVE-0-2025-38601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 17:03 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists
In a number of cases we see kernel panics on resume due
to ath11k kernel page fault, which happens under the
following circumstances:
1) First ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call
Last interrupt received for each group:
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 22511ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14440788ms before
[..]
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to receive control response completion, polling..
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Service connect timeout
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to connect to HTT: -110
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to start core: -110
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: already resetting count 2
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to wait wlan mode request (mode 4): -110
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qmi failed to send wlan mode off: -110
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to reconfigure driver on crash recovery
[..]
2) At this point reconfiguration fails (we have 2 resets) and
ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() calls ath11k_hal_srng_deinit()
which destroys srng lists. However, it does not reset per-list
->initialized flag.
3) Second ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call sees stale ->initialized
flag and attempts to dump srng stats:
Last interrupt received for each group:
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 66785ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14485062ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 2 14485062ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 3 14485062ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 4 14780845ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 5 14780845ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 6 14485062ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 7 66814ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 8 68997ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 9 67588ms before
ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 10 69511ms before
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa007404eb010
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10022d067 PMD 100b01067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body+0xae/0xb0
? page_fault_oops+0x381/0x3e0
? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
? ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]
ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work+0xbd/0x1050 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]
worker_thread+0x389/0x930
kthread+0x149/0x170
Clear per-list ->initialized flag in ath11k_hal_srng_deinit().
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < 3a6daae987a829534636fd85ed6f84d5f0ad7fa4
(git)
Affected: 5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < eff3bb53c18c0ed4ab6f43d412b3ed3aecad52d5 (git) Affected: 5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < 916ac18d526a26f6072866b1a97622cf1351ef1c (git) Affected: 5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < 5bf201c55fdf303e79005038648dfa1e8af48f54 (git) Affected: 5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < 72a48be1f53942793f3bc68a37fad1f38b53b082 (git) Affected: 5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < 0ebb5fe494501c19f31270008b26ab95201af6fd (git) Affected: 5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < 16872194c80f2724472fc207991712895ac8a230 (git) Affected: 5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a , < a5b46aa7cf5f05c213316a018e49a8e086efd98e (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.148 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.102 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.42 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.10 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.1 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists\n\nIn a number of cases we see kernel panics on resume due\nto ath11k kernel page fault, which happens under the\nfollowing circumstances:\n\n1) First ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call\n\n Last interrupt received for each group:\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 22511ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14440788ms before\n [..]\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to receive control response completion, polling..\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Service connect timeout\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to connect to HTT: -110\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to start core: -110\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: already resetting count 2\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to wait wlan mode request (mode 4): -110\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qmi failed to send wlan mode off: -110\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to reconfigure driver on crash recovery\n [..]\n\n2) At this point reconfiguration fails (we have 2 resets) and\n ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() calls ath11k_hal_srng_deinit()\n which destroys srng lists. However, it does not reset per-list\n -\u003einitialized flag.\n\n3) Second ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call sees stale -\u003einitialized\n flag and attempts to dump srng stats:\n\n Last interrupt received for each group:\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 66785ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14485062ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 2 14485062ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 3 14485062ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 4 14780845ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 5 14780845ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 6 14485062ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 7 66814ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 8 68997ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 9 67588ms before\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 10 69511ms before\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa007404eb010\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10022d067 PMD 100b01067 PTE 0\n Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n RIP: 0010:ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k]\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __die_body+0xae/0xb0\n ? page_fault_oops+0x381/0x3e0\n ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n ? ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]\n ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work+0xbd/0x1050 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]\n worker_thread+0x389/0x930\n kthread+0x149/0x170\n\nClear per-list -\u003einitialized flag in ath11k_hal_srng_deinit()."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - The vulnerable state is reached through the ath11k firmware crash/recovery path, which an attacker within WiFi radio range can drive by injecting malformed 802.11 frames or operating a rogue AP that induces repeated firmware asserts. This matches the WiFi frame-injection adjacent-network vector rather than requiring local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the rate of induced firmware crashes, and it is exactly that flooding that produces the overlapping resets (\"already resetting count 2\") and QMI timeouts that make ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() take the err_hal_srng_deinit path; the subsequent FW_INIT_DONE dump then reliably dereferences the stale pointers. No condition outside the attacker\u0027s influence is needed.\nPR:N - Inducing firmware asserts via 802.11 frames requires no account, association, or credentials on the victim system \u2014 management frames are processed pre-authentication, and an AP-mode ath11k device processes frames from unauthenticated clients.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the device only needs to have its WiFi interface up, and the entire crash/recovery/dump sequence runs asynchronously in kernel workqueue context.\nS:U - The dangling-pointer dereference and its consequences are confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority on the affected host; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free read: ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() dereferences stale tp_addr/hp_addr pointers into dma_free_coherent()\u0027d memory that may already be recycled to other kernel allocations, and prints those words into the kernel log, disclosing freed kernel memory contents.\nI:H - The driver retains a fully populated srng_list of dangling pointers into freed DMA-coherent pages that are handed back to the allocator and reused by other subsystems; per kernel UAF scoring this dangling-pointer condition on recycled memory is treated as a high integrity impact.\nA:H - The demonstrated result is an unrecoverable kernel page fault/oops (\"BUG: unable to handle page fault ... Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\") inside ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work on a worker thread, panicking the machine on resume and rendering the system unavailable."
}
]
}
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:03:24.843Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a6daae987a829534636fd85ed6f84d5f0ad7fa4"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eff3bb53c18c0ed4ab6f43d412b3ed3aecad52d5"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/916ac18d526a26f6072866b1a97622cf1351ef1c"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5b46aa7cf5f05c213316a018e49a8e086efd98e"
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],
"title": "wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38601",
"datePublished": "2025-08-19T17:03:35.798Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.028Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:03:24.843Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-38601",
"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00239",
"percentile": "0.15182"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-01-13T01:38:31.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38601",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-38601",
"initial_release_date": "2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-38601.json",
"version": "3"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38601\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-08-19T17:15:38.233\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-30T06:23:30.100\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nwifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists\\n\\nIn a number of cases we see kernel panics on resume due\\nto ath11k kernel page fault, which happens under the\\nfollowing circumstances:\\n\\n1) First ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call\\n\\n Last interrupt received for each group:\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 22511ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14440788ms before\\n [..]\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to receive control response completion, polling..\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: Service connect timeout\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to connect to HTT: -110\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to start core: -110\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: firmware crashed: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: already resetting count 2\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to wait wlan mode request (mode 4): -110\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qmi failed to send wlan mode off: -110\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to reconfigure driver on crash recovery\\n [..]\\n\\n2) At this point reconfiguration fails (we have 2 resets) and\\n ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() calls ath11k_hal_srng_deinit()\\n which destroys srng lists. However, it does not reset per-list\\n -\u003einitialized flag.\\n\\n3) Second ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() call sees stale -\u003einitialized\\n flag and attempts to dump srng stats:\\n\\n Last interrupt received for each group:\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 66785ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14485062ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 2 14485062ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 3 14485062ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 4 14780845ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 5 14780845ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 6 14485062ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 7 66814ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 8 68997ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 9 67588ms before\\n ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 10 69511ms before\\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa007404eb010\\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\\n PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10022d067 PMD 100b01067 PTE 0\\n Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\\n RIP: 0010:ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k]\\n Call Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n ? __die_body+0xae/0xb0\\n ? page_fault_oops+0x381/0x3e0\\n ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0\\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\\n ? ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]\\n ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work+0xbd/0x1050 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)]\\n worker_thread+0x389/0x930\\n kthread+0x149/0x170\\n\\nClear per-list -\u003einitialized flag in ath11k_hal_srng_deinit().\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: wifi: ath11k: borrar el indicador inicializado para listas srng desiniciadas En varios casos, vemos p\u00e1nicos del kernel al reanudarse debido a un fallo de p\u00e1gina del kernel ath11k, que sucede en las siguientes circunstancias: 1) Primera llamada a ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() \u00daltima interrupci\u00f3n recibida para cada grupo: ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 22511ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14440788ms antes [..] ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: no se pudo recibir la respuesta de control finalizaci\u00f3n, sondeo.. ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: tiempo de espera de conexi\u00f3n del servicio ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: no se pudo conectar a HTT: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: no se pudo iniciar el n\u00facleo: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: el firmware fall\u00f3: MHI_CB_EE_RDDM ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: ya se est\u00e1 restableciendo el recuento 2 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: no se pudo esperar la solicitud de modo wlan (modo 4): -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: qmi no pudo enviar el modo wlan desactivado: -110 ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: no se pudo reconfigurar el controlador en la recuperaci\u00f3n de falla [..] 2) En este punto, la reconfiguraci\u00f3n falla (tenemos 2 Se reinicia) y ath11k_core_reconfigure_on_crash() llama a ath11k_hal_srng_deinit(), que destruye las listas srng. Sin embargo, no reinicia el indicador de inicializaci\u00f3n por lista. 3) La segunda llamada ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats() ve la bandera obsoleta -\u0026gt;inicializada e intenta volcar las estad\u00edsticas de srng: \u00daltima interrupci\u00f3n recibida para cada grupo: ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 0 66785ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 1 14485062ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 2 14485062ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 3 14485062ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 4 14780845ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 5 14780845ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 6 14485062ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 7 66814ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 8 68997ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 9 67588ms antes ath11k_pci 0000:01:00.0: group_id 10 69511ms antes ERROR: no se puede manejar el error de p\u00e1gina para la direcci\u00f3n: ffffa007404eb010 #PF: lectura del supervisor acceso en modo kernel #PF: error_code(0x0000) - p\u00e1gina no presente PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10022d067 PMD 100b01067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k] Seguimiento de llamadas: ? __die_body+0xae/0xb0 ? page_fault_oops+0x381/0x3e0 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? ath11k_hal_dump_srng_stats+0x2b4/0x3b0 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)] ath11k_qmi_driver_event_work+0xbd/0x1050 [ath11k (HASH:6cea 4)] worker_thread+0x389/0x930 kthread+0x149/0x170 Limpiar la bandera por lista -\u0026gt;inicializada en ath11k_hal_srng_deinit().\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/hal.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"3a6daae987a829534636fd85ed6f84d5f0ad7fa4\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"eff3bb53c18c0ed4ab6f43d412b3ed3aecad52d5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"916ac18d526a26f6072866b1a97622cf1351ef1c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"5bf201c55fdf303e79005038648dfa1e8af48f54\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"72a48be1f53942793f3bc68a37fad1f38b53b082\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"0ebb5fe494501c19f31270008b26ab95201af6fd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"16872194c80f2724472fc207991712895ac8a230\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5118935b1bc28d0bce9427e584e11e905e68ee9a\",\"lessThan\":\"a5b46aa7cf5f05c213316a018e49a8e086efd98e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/hal.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.241\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.190\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.148\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.102\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.42\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15.10\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.16.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.16.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.17\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-909\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.241\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FE1D1811-AF6C-47BE-9560-6B15EFD7278D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.190\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AD9E597F-3DDE-4D7E-976C-463D0611F13F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.148\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3E5B1B93-C244-4B54-B3AB-12C2635A443B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.102\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DD6E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Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T08:59:17+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38601",
"id": "CVE-2025-38601",
"initial_release_date": "2025-08-19T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: wifi: ath11k: clear initialized flag for deinit-ed srng lists",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38601.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-03T00:14:23Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38601",
"id": "CVE-2025-38601",
"initial_release_date": "2025-08-19T23:23:06Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "537",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "322",
"product_status:recommended": "472",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38601",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-38601.json",
"version": "49"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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