CVE-2025-38682 (GCVE-0-2025-38682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-29 05:55
VLAI?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device() Before commit df6d7277e552 ("i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct device"), i2c_unregister_device() only called fwnode_handle_put() on of_node-s in the form of calling of_node_put(client->dev.of_node). But after this commit the i2c_client's fwnode now unconditionally gets fwnode_handle_put() on it. When the i2c_client has no primary (ACPI / OF) fwnode but it does have a software fwnode, the software-node will be the primary node and fwnode_handle_put() will put() it. But for the software fwnode device_remove_software_node() will also put() it leading to a double free: [ 82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 82.665609] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. [ 82.665808] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11 ... [ 82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110 ... [ 82.666962] <TASK> [ 82.666971] i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90 Fix this by not calling fwnode_handle_put() when the primary fwnode is a software-node.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: df6d7277e5525d6cce63127dd93ebec4c6354fa0 , < ffe02f7c4e36090154646612e67d331832f92037 (git)
Affected: df6d7277e5525d6cce63127dd93ebec4c6354fa0 , < 1c24e5fc0c7096e00c202a6a3e0c342c1afb47c2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ffe02f7c4e36090154646612e67d331832f92037",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df6d7277e5525d6cce63127dd93ebec4c6354fa0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1c24e5fc0c7096e00c202a6a3e0c342c1afb47c2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df6d7277e5525d6cce63127dd93ebec4c6354fa0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device()\n\nBefore commit df6d7277e552 (\"i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct\ndevice\"), i2c_unregister_device() only called fwnode_handle_put() on\nof_node-s in the form of calling of_node_put(client-\u003edev.of_node).\n\nBut after this commit the i2c_client\u0027s fwnode now unconditionally gets\nfwnode_handle_put() on it.\n\nWhen the i2c_client has no primary (ACPI / OF) fwnode but it does have\na software fwnode, the software-node will be the primary node and\nfwnode_handle_put() will put() it.\n\nBut for the software fwnode device_remove_software_node() will also put()\nit leading to a double free:\n\n[   82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   82.665609] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n[   82.665808] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11\n...\n[   82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\n...\n[   82.666962]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   82.666971]  i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90\n\nFix this by not calling fwnode_handle_put() when the primary fwnode is\na software-node."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:55:53.675Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffe02f7c4e36090154646612e67d331832f92037"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c24e5fc0c7096e00c202a6a3e0c342c1afb47c2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "i2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38682",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-04T15:32:37.403Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.031Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:55:53.675Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38682\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-04T16:15:35.910\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-25T22:06:13.123\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ni2c: core: Fix double-free of fwnode in i2c_unregister_device()\\n\\nBefore commit df6d7277e552 (\\\"i2c: core: Do not dereference fwnode in struct\\ndevice\\\"), i2c_unregister_device() only called fwnode_handle_put() on\\nof_node-s in the form of calling of_node_put(client-\u003edev.of_node).\\n\\nBut after this commit the i2c_client\u0027s fwnode now unconditionally gets\\nfwnode_handle_put() on it.\\n\\nWhen the i2c_client has no primary (ACPI / OF) fwnode but it does have\\na software fwnode, the software-node will be the primary node and\\nfwnode_handle_put() will put() it.\\n\\nBut for the software fwnode device_remove_software_node() will also put()\\nit leading to a double free:\\n\\n[   82.665598] ------------[ cut here ]------------\\n[   82.665609] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\\n[   82.665808] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1502 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x11\\n...\\n[   82.666830] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110\\n...\\n[   82.666962]  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n[   82.666971]  i2c_unregister_device+0x60/0x90\\n\\nFix this by not calling fwnode_handle_put() when the primary fwnode is\\na software-node.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-415\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.16.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BD7C087D-2415-4521-B624-30003352F899\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c24e5fc0c7096e00c202a6a3e0c342c1afb47c2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffe02f7c4e36090154646612e67d331832f92037\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…