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CVE-2025-39728 (GCVE-0-2025-39728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 07:01 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:35
VLAI
Title
clk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init() With UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y, I'm hitting the below panic due to dereferencing `ctx->clk_data.hws` before setting `ctx->clk_data.num = nr_clks`. Move that up to fix the crash. UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP <snip> Call trace: samsung_clk_init+0x110/0x124 (P) samsung_clk_init+0x48/0x124 (L) samsung_cmu_register_one+0x3c/0xa0 exynos_arm64_register_cmu+0x54/0x64 __gs101_cmu_top_of_clk_init_declare+0x28/0x60 ...
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 16:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < 00307934eb94aaa0a99addfb37b9fe206f945004 (git)
Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < d974e177369c034984cece9d7d4fada9f8b9c740 (git)
Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < 0fef48f4a70e45a93e73c39023c3a6ea624714d6 (git)
Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < 4d29a6dcb51e346595a15b49693eeb728925ca43 (git)
Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < 24307866e0ac0a5ddb462e766ceda5e27a6fbbe3 (git)
Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < a1500b98cd81a32fdfb9bc63c33bb9f0c2a0a1bf (git)
Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < 157de9e48007a20c65d02fc0229a16f38134a72d (git)
Affected: e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80 , < d19d7345a7bcdb083b65568a11b11adffe0687af (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.236 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.180 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.134 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.87 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.23 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.11 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Move that up to fix the crash.\\n\\n  UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\\n  \u003csnip\u003e\\n  Call trace:\\n   samsung_clk_init+0x110/0x124 (P)\\n   samsung_clk_init+0x48/0x124 (L)\\n   samsung_cmu_register_one+0x3c/0xa0\\n   exynos_arm64_register_cmu+0x54/0x64\\n   __gs101_cmu_top_of_clk_init_declare+0x28/0x60\\n   ...\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: clk: samsung: Corregir el p\u00e1nico de UBSAN en samsung_clk_init(). Con UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y, se produce el p\u00e1nico indicado debido a la desreferencia de `ctx-\u0026gt;clk_data.hws` antes de configurar `ctx-\u0026gt;clk_data.num = nr_clks`. Corregir esta vulnerabilidad para corregir el fallo. 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Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-129\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-129\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.236\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1DF46FB0-9163-4ABE-8CCA-32A497D4715B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.180\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D19801C8-3D18-405D-9989-E6C9B30255FA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.134\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3985DEC3-0437-4177-BC42-314AB575285A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.87\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EFF24260-49B1-4251-9477-C564CFDAD25B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.23\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"26CAB76D-F00F-43CE-BEAD-7097F8FB1D6C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.13.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E7E864B0-8C00-4679-BA55-659B4C9C3AD3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.14\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.14.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FADAE5D8-4808-442C-B218-77B2CE8780A0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00307934eb94aaa0a99addfb37b9fe206f945004\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fef48f4a70e45a93e73c39023c3a6ea624714d6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/157de9e48007a20c65d02fc0229a16f38134a72d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24307866e0ac0a5ddb462e766ceda5e27a6fbbe3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d29a6dcb51e346595a15b49693eeb728925ca43\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1500b98cd81a32fdfb9bc63c33bb9f0c2a0a1bf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d19d7345a7bcdb083b65568a11b11adffe0687af\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d974e177369c034984cece9d7d4fada9f8b9c740\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:18:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39728",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39728",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: clk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39728.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-28T16:58:29Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39728",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39728",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-18T23:19:00Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "565",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "256",
      "product_status:recommended": "384",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-39728",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-39728.json",
      "version": "43"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-39728\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-01T16:13:45.605080Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-129\", \"description\": \"CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T14:41:59.698Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"clk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80\", \"lessThan\": \"00307934eb94aaa0a99addfb37b9fe206f945004\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80\", \"lessThan\": \"d974e177369c034984cece9d7d4fada9f8b9c740\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80\", \"lessThan\": \"0fef48f4a70e45a93e73c39023c3a6ea624714d6\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"e620a1e061c4738e26c3edf2abaae7842532cd80\", \"lessThan\": 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[{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.5\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.10.236\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.180\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.134\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.87\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.23\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.13.11\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.13.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.14.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.14.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.15\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/clk/samsung/clk.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00307934eb94aaa0a99addfb37b9fe206f945004\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d974e177369c034984cece9d7d4fada9f8b9c740\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fef48f4a70e45a93e73c39023c3a6ea624714d6\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d29a6dcb51e346595a15b49693eeb728925ca43\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24307866e0ac0a5ddb462e766ceda5e27a6fbbe3\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1500b98cd81a32fdfb9bc63c33bb9f0c2a0a1bf\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/157de9e48007a20c65d02fc0229a16f38134a72d\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d19d7345a7bcdb083b65568a11b11adffe0687af\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nclk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init()\\n\\nWith UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y, I\u0027m hitting the below panic due to\\ndereferencing `ctx-\u003eclk_data.hws` before setting\\n`ctx-\u003eclk_data.num = nr_clks`. Move that up to fix the crash.\\n\\n  UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\\n  \u003csnip\u003e\\n  Call trace:\\n   samsung_clk_init+0x110/0x124 (P)\\n   samsung_clk_init+0x48/0x124 (L)\\n   samsung_cmu_register_one+0x3c/0xa0\\n   exynos_arm64_register_cmu+0x54/0x64\\n   __gs101_cmu_top_of_clk_init_declare+0x28/0x60\\n   ...\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.10.236\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"5.15.180\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.134\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.87\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.23\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13.11\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.14.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.15\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.5\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-26T05:25:27.497Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-39728\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T16:13:48.667Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T07:20:57.118Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-18T07:01:35.818Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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