CVE-2025-40179 (GCVE-0-2025-40179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 21:56 – Updated: 2025-12-01 06:19
VLAI?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big
In principle orphan file can be arbitrarily large. However orphan replay
needs to traverse it all and we also pin all its buffers in memory. Thus
filesystems with absurdly large orphan files can lead to big amounts of
memory consumed. Limit orphan file size to a sane value and also use
kvmalloc() for allocating array of block descriptor structures to avoid
large order allocations for sane but large orphan files.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 , < 95a21611b14ae0a401720645245a8db16f040995
(git)
Affected: 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 , < 566a1d6084563bd07433025aa23bcea4427de107 (git) Affected: 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 , < 304fc34ff6fc8261138fd81f119e024ac3a129e9 (git) Affected: 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 , < a2d803fab8a6c6a874277cb80156dc114db91921 (git) Affected: 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 , < 2b9da798ff0f4d026c5f0f815047393ebe7d8859 (git) Affected: 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 , < 0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3 (git) |
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{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/orphan.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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{
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}
]
},
{
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],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.195",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.113",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.54",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: verify orphan file size is not too big\n\nIn principle orphan file can be arbitrarily large. However orphan replay\nneeds to traverse it all and we also pin all its buffers in memory. Thus\nfilesystems with absurdly large orphan files can lead to big amounts of\nmemory consumed. Limit orphan file size to a sane value and also use\nkvmalloc() for allocating array of block descriptor structures to avoid\nlarge order allocations for sane but large orphan files."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T06:19:35.872Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95a21611b14ae0a401720645245a8db16f040995"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/566a1d6084563bd07433025aa23bcea4427de107"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/304fc34ff6fc8261138fd81f119e024ac3a129e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2d803fab8a6c6a874277cb80156dc114db91921"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b9da798ff0f4d026c5f0f815047393ebe7d8859"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3"
}
],
"title": "ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40179",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T21:56:24.882Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.177Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T06:19:35.872Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40179\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-11-12T22:15:44.613\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-14T16:42:30.503\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\next4: verify orphan file size is not too big\\n\\nIn principle orphan file can be arbitrarily large. However orphan replay\\nneeds to traverse it all and we also pin all its buffers in memory. Thus\\nfilesystems with absurdly large orphan files can lead to big amounts of\\nmemory consumed. Limit orphan file size to a sane value and also use\\nkvmalloc() for allocating array of block descriptor structures to avoid\\nlarge order allocations for sane but large orphan files.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b9da798ff0f4d026c5f0f815047393ebe7d8859\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/304fc34ff6fc8261138fd81f119e024ac3a129e9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/566a1d6084563bd07433025aa23bcea4427de107\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95a21611b14ae0a401720645245a8db16f040995\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2d803fab8a6c6a874277cb80156dc114db91921\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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