CVE-2025-40927 (GCVE-0-2025-40927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 00:10 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CGI::Simple versions 1.281 and earlier for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw
Summary
CGI::Simple versions before 1.282 for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw
This vulnerability is a confirmed HTTP response splitting flaw in CGI::Simple that allows HTTP response header injection, which can be used for reflected XSS or open redirect under certain conditions.
Although some validation exists, it can be bypassed using URL-encoded values, allowing an attacker to inject untrusted content into the response via query parameters.
As a result, an attacker can inject a line break (e.g. %0A) into the parameter value, causing the server to split the HTTP response and inject arbitrary headers or even an HTML/JavaScript body, leading to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS), open redirect or other attacks.
The issue documented in CVE-2010-4410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4410 is related but the fix was incomplete.
Impact
By injecting %0A (newline) into a query string parameter, an attacker can:
* Break the current HTTP header
* Inject a new header or entire body
* Deliver a script payload that is reflected in the server’s response
That can lead to the following attacks:
* reflected XSS
* open redirect
* cache poisoning
* header manipulation
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-29 13:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.… | related |
| https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.… | related |
| https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Resp… | technical-description |
| https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3 | technical-description |
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CV… | related |
| https://rt.perl.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=21951 | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MANWAR | CGI::Simple |
Affected:
0 , < 1.282
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40927",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:18:01.758812Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:18:32.704Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "CGI-Simple",
"product": "CGI::Simple",
"programFiles": [
"lib/CGI/Simple.pm"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/manwar/CGI--Simple",
"vendor": "MANWAR",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.282",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Maxim Kosenko"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "CGI::Simple versions before 1.282 for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability is a \u003cstrong\u003econfirmed HTTP response splitting\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;flaw in \u003ccode\u003eCGI::Simple\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ethat allows HTTP response header injection, which can be used for reflected XSS or open redirect under certain conditions\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough some validation exists, it can be bypassed using URL-encoded values, allowing an attacker to inject untrusted content into the response via query parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a result, an attacker can inject a line break (e.g. \u003ccode\u003e%0A\u003c/code\u003e) into the parameter value, causing the server to split the HTTP response and inject arbitrary headers or even an HTML/JavaScript body, leading to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS), open redirect or other attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe issue documented in\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4410\"\u003eCVE-2010-4410\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;is related but the fix was incomplete.\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImpact\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy injecting \u003ccode\u003e%0A\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;(newline) into a query string parameter, an attacker can:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eBreak the current HTTP header\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eInject a new header or entire body\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDeliver a script payload that is reflected in the server\u2019s response\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eThat can lead to the following attacks:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ereflected XSS\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eopen redirect\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecache poisoning\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eheader manipulation\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "CGI::Simple versions before 1.282 for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw\nThis vulnerability is a confirmed HTTP response splitting\u00a0flaw in CGI::Simple\u00a0that allows HTTP response header injection, which can be used for reflected XSS or open redirect under certain conditions.\n\nAlthough some validation exists, it can be bypassed using URL-encoded values, allowing an attacker to inject untrusted content into the response via query parameters.\n\n\n\nAs a result, an attacker can inject a line break (e.g. %0A) into the parameter value, causing the server to split the HTTP response and inject arbitrary headers or even an HTML/JavaScript body, leading to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS), open redirect or other attacks.\n\nThe issue documented in CVE-2010-4410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4410 is related but the fix was incomplete.\n\nImpact\n\nBy injecting %0A\u00a0(newline) into a query string parameter, an attacker can:\n\n * Break the current HTTP header\n * Inject a new header or entire body\n * Deliver a script payload that is reflected in the server\u2019s response\nThat can lead to the following attacks:\n\n * reflected XSS\n * open redirect\n * cache poisoning\n * header manipulation"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-34",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-34 HTTP Response Splitting"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-113",
"description": "CWE-113 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Splitting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T00:10:07.161Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.281/source/lib/CGI/Simple.pm#L1031-1035"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.281/diff/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.282/lib/CGI/Simple.pm"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2320"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://rt.perl.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=21951"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade CGI::Simple to version 1.282 or higher"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade CGI::Simple to version 1.282 or higher"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "CGI::Simple versions 1.281 and earlier for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40927",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T00:10:07.161Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:18:32.704Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-40927",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.00466",
"percentile": "0.39506"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "CGI-Simple",
"product": "CGI::Simple",
"programFiles": [
"lib/CGI/Simple.pm"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/manwar/CGI--Simple",
"vendor": "MANWAR",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.282",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CGI::Simple versions before 1.282 for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw\nThis vulnerability is a confirmed HTTP response splitting\u00a0flaw in CGI::Simple\u00a0that allows HTTP response header injection, which can be used for reflected XSS or open redirect under certain conditions.\n\nAlthough some validation exists, it can be bypassed using URL-encoded values, allowing an attacker to inject untrusted content into the response via query parameters.\n\n\n\nAs a result, an attacker can inject a line break (e.g. %0A) into the parameter value, causing the server to split the HTTP response and inject arbitrary headers or even an HTML/JavaScript body, leading to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS), open redirect or other attacks.\n\nThe issue documented in CVE-2010-4410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4410 is related but the fix was incomplete.\n\nImpact\n\nBy injecting %0A\u00a0(newline) into a query string parameter, an attacker can:\n\n * Break the current HTTP header\n * Inject a new header or entire body\n * Deliver a script payload that is reflected in the server\u2019s response\nThat can lead to the following attacks:\n\n * reflected XSS\n * open redirect\n * cache poisoning\n * header manipulation"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-40927",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:18.517",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40927",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:18:01.758812Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-08-29T01:15:34.553",
"references": [
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2320"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.281/diff/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.282/lib/CGI/Simple.pm"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.281/source/lib/CGI/Simple.pm#L1031-1035"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting"
},
{
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"url": "https://rt.perl.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=21951"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-113"
}
],
"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:01:40+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40927",
"id": "CVE-2025-40927",
"initial_release_date": "2025-08-29T00:10:07.161000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "perl-cgi-simple: CGI::Simple response splitting flaw",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40927.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2025-12-19T00:29:59Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40927",
"id": "CVE-2025-40927",
"initial_release_date": "2025-08-29T23:24:39Z",
"product_status:recommended": "1",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-40927",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-40927.json",
"version": "5"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40927",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:18:01.758812Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:18:24.306Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "CGI-Simple",
"product": "CGI::Simple",
"programFiles": [
"lib/CGI/Simple.pm"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/manwar/CGI--Simple",
"vendor": "MANWAR",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.282",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Maxim Kosenko"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "CGI::Simple versions before 1.282 for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability is a \u003cstrong\u003econfirmed HTTP response splitting\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;flaw in \u003ccode\u003eCGI::Simple\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ethat allows HTTP response header injection, which can be used for reflected XSS or open redirect under certain conditions\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough some validation exists, it can be bypassed using URL-encoded values, allowing an attacker to inject untrusted content into the response via query parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a result, an attacker can inject a line break (e.g. \u003ccode\u003e%0A\u003c/code\u003e) into the parameter value, causing the server to split the HTTP response and inject arbitrary headers or even an HTML/JavaScript body, leading to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS), open redirect or other attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe issue documented in\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4410\"\u003eCVE-2010-4410\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;is related but the fix was incomplete.\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImpact\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy injecting \u003ccode\u003e%0A\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;(newline) into a query string parameter, an attacker can:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eBreak the current HTTP header\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eInject a new header or entire body\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDeliver a script payload that is reflected in the server\u2019s response\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eThat can lead to the following attacks:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ereflected XSS\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eopen redirect\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecache poisoning\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eheader manipulation\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "CGI::Simple versions before 1.282 for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw\nThis vulnerability is a confirmed HTTP response splitting\u00a0flaw in CGI::Simple\u00a0that allows HTTP response header injection, which can be used for reflected XSS or open redirect under certain conditions.\n\nAlthough some validation exists, it can be bypassed using URL-encoded values, allowing an attacker to inject untrusted content into the response via query parameters.\n\n\n\nAs a result, an attacker can inject a line break (e.g. %0A) into the parameter value, causing the server to split the HTTP response and inject arbitrary headers or even an HTML/JavaScript body, leading to reflected cross-site scripting (XSS), open redirect or other attacks.\n\nThe issue documented in CVE-2010-4410 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-4410 is related but the fix was incomplete.\n\nImpact\n\nBy injecting %0A\u00a0(newline) into a query string parameter, an attacker can:\n\n * Break the current HTTP header\n * Inject a new header or entire body\n * Deliver a script payload that is reflected in the server\u2019s response\nThat can lead to the following attacks:\n\n * reflected XSS\n * open redirect\n * cache poisoning\n * header manipulation"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-34",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-34 HTTP Response Splitting"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-113",
"description": "CWE-113 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Splitting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T00:10:07.161Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.281/source/lib/CGI/Simple.pm#L1031-1035"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.281/diff/MANWAR/CGI-Simple-1.282/lib/CGI/Simple.pm"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2320"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://rt.perl.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=21951"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade CGI::Simple to version 1.282 or higher"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade CGI::Simple to version 1.282 or higher"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "CGI::Simple versions 1.281 and earlier for Perl has a HTTP response splitting flaw",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40927",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T00:10:07.161Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:18:32.704Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…