CVE-2025-47939 (GCVE-0-2025-47939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 14:00 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:08
VLAI?
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. By design, the file management module in TYPO3’s backend user interface has historically allowed the upload of any file type, with the exception of those that are directly executable in a web server context. This lack of restriction means it is possible to upload files that may be considered potentially harmful, such as executable binaries (e.g., `.exe` files), or files with inconsistent file extensions and MIME types (for example, a file incorrectly named with a `.png` extension but actually carrying the MIME type `application/zip`) starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, and 13.4.12 LTS. Although such files are not directly executable through the web server, their presence can introduce indirect risks. For example, third-party services such as antivirus scanners or malware detection systems might flag or block access to the website for end users if suspicious files are found. This could negatively affect the availability or reputation of the site. Users should update to TYPO3 version 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem.
Severity ?
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-351 - Insufficient Type Distinction
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 typo3 Affected: >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.51
Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.4.50
Affected: >= 11.0.0, < 11.5.44
Affected: >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.31
Affected: >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47939",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-20T14:08:07.393730Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:08:13.645Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "typo3",
          "vendor": "TYPO3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.5.51"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.4.50"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.0.0, \u003c 11.5.44"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 12.0.0, \u003c 12.4.31"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 13.0.0, \u003c 13.4.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. By design, the file management module in TYPO3\u2019s backend user interface has historically allowed the upload of any file type, with the exception of those that are directly executable in a web server context. This lack of restriction means it is possible to upload files that may be considered potentially harmful, such as executable binaries (e.g., `.exe` files), or files with inconsistent file extensions and MIME types (for example, a file incorrectly named with a `.png` extension but actually carrying the MIME type `application/zip`) starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, and 13.4.12 LTS. Although such files are not directly executable through the web server, their presence can introduce indirect risks. For example, third-party services such as antivirus scanners or malware detection systems might flag or block access to the website for end users if suspicious files are found. This could negatively affect the availability or reputation of the site. Users should update to TYPO3 version 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-351",
              "description": "CWE-351: Insufficient Type Distinction",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:00:07.977Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-9hq9-cr36-4wpj",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-9hq9-cr36-4wpj"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-014",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-014"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9hq9-cr36-4wpj",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "TYPO3 CMS Vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload in File Abstraction Layer"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47939",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-20T14:00:07.977Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-14T10:32:43.530Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:08:13.645Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-47939\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-20T14:15:50.787\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-03T17:25:35.677\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. By design, the file management module in TYPO3\u2019s backend user interface has historically allowed the upload of any file type, with the exception of those that are directly executable in a web server context. This lack of restriction means it is possible to upload files that may be considered potentially harmful, such as executable binaries (e.g., `.exe` files), or files with inconsistent file extensions and MIME types (for example, a file incorrectly named with a `.png` extension but actually carrying the MIME type `application/zip`) starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, and 13.4.12 LTS. Although such files are not directly executable through the web server, their presence can introduce indirect risks. For example, third-party services such as antivirus scanners or malware detection systems might flag or block access to the website for end users if suspicious files are found. This could negatively affect the availability or reputation of the site. Users should update to TYPO3 version 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"TYPO3 es un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de contenido web de c\u00f3digo abierto basado en PHP. Por dise\u00f1o, el m\u00f3dulo de gesti\u00f3n de archivos de la interfaz de usuario backend de TYPO3 ha permitido hist\u00f3ricamente la carga de cualquier tipo de archivo, excepto aquellos que se ejecutan directamente en un servidor web. Esta ausencia de restricciones permite cargar archivos potencialmente da\u00f1inos, como binarios ejecutables (p. ej., archivos `.exe`) o archivos con extensiones y tipos MIME inconsistentes (por ejemplo, un archivo con la extensi\u00f3n `.png` incorrecta, pero que en realidad contiene el tipo MIME `application/zip`) a partir de la versi\u00f3n 9.0.0 y anteriores a las versiones 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS y 13.4.12 LTS. Aunque estos archivos no se ejecutan directamente a trav\u00e9s del servidor web, su presencia puede suponer riesgos indirectos. Por ejemplo, servicios de terceros, como antivirus o sistemas de detecci\u00f3n de malware, podr\u00edan marcar o bloquear el acceso al sitio web a los usuarios finales si se encuentran archivos sospechosos. Esto podr\u00eda afectar negativamente la disponibilidad o la reputaci\u00f3n del sitio. Los usuarios deben actualizar a las versiones 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS o 13.4.12 LTS de TYPO3 para solucionar el problema.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-351\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-434\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"9.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"9.5.51\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C934C013-7EE6-4A22-82D1-A3BEAF737E93\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"10.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.4.50\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"715A1114-6067-492F-B0D8-35E2A716384E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.5.44\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F1A88B2-0BFA-42E7-8F49-835C8F2D4E3F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"12.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"12.4.31\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"05F9DC80-7BBC-42A0-800E-EF90CA604C7F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"13.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"13.4.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"10E529B8-AA31-4603-800C-39AF3CCBA1E7\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-9hq9-cr36-4wpj\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mitigation\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-014\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-47939\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-20T14:08:07.393730Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-20T14:08:10.380Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"TYPO3 CMS Vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload in File Abstraction Layer\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-9hq9-cr36-4wpj\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.4, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"TYPO3\", \"product\": \"typo3\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.5.51\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.4.50\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 11.0.0, \u003c 11.5.44\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 12.0.0, \u003c 12.4.31\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 13.0.0, \u003c 13.4.12\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-9hq9-cr36-4wpj\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-9hq9-cr36-4wpj\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-014\", \"name\": \"https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-014\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. By design, the file management module in TYPO3\\u2019s backend user interface has historically allowed the upload of any file type, with the exception of those that are directly executable in a web server context. This lack of restriction means it is possible to upload files that may be considered potentially harmful, such as executable binaries (e.g., `.exe` files), or files with inconsistent file extensions and MIME types (for example, a file incorrectly named with a `.png` extension but actually carrying the MIME type `application/zip`) starting in version 9.0.0 and prior to versions 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, and 13.4.12 LTS. Although such files are not directly executable through the web server, their presence can introduce indirect risks. For example, third-party services such as antivirus scanners or malware detection systems might flag or block access to the website for end users if suspicious files are found. This could negatively affect the availability or reputation of the site. Users should update to TYPO3 version 9.5.51 ELTS, 10.4.50 ELTS, 11.5.44 ELTS, 12.4.31 LTS, or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-351\", \"description\": \"CWE-351: Insufficient Type Distinction\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-434\", \"description\": \"CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-20T14:00:07.977Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-47939\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-20T14:08:13.645Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-14T10:32:43.530Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-20T14:00:07.977Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.