CVE-2025-4822 (GCVE-0-2025-4822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 12:56 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:37 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
SQLi in Bayraktar Solar Energies' ScadaWatt Otopilot
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection. This issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot Affected: 0 , < 27.05.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yasin Yasar Yusuf Melih Daskiran
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4822",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-24T13:07:58.621435Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-24T13:35:56.639Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ScadaWatt Otopilot",
          "vendor": "Bayraktar Solar Energies",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "27.05.2025",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yasin Yasar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Yusuf Melih Daskiran"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection.\n\nThis issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-66",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T14:37:52.392Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource",
            "broken-link"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0175"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0175"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-25-0175",
        "defect": [
          "TR-25-0175"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "title": "SQLi in Bayraktar Solar Energies\u0027 ScadaWatt Otopilot",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4822",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-24T12:56:42.961Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-16T12:55:34.493Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T14:37:52.392Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4822",
      "date": "2026-06-29",
      "epss": "0.0066",
      "percentile": "0.46929"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4822\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"published\":\"2025-07-24T13:15:26.947\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:34:05.330\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[{\"sourceIdentifier\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"tags\":[\"exclusively-hosted-service\"]}],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection.\\n\\nThis issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando SQL (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) en Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot permite la inyecci\u00f3n SQL. Este problema afecta a ScadaWatt Otopilot: antes del 27.05.2025.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Bayraktar Solar Energies\",\"product\":\"ScadaWatt Otopilot\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"27.05.2025\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-24T13:07:58.621435Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4822\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0175\",\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0175\",\"source\":\"iletisim@usom.gov.tr\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-4822\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-24T13:07:58.621435Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-24T13:34:52.224Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"exclusively-hosted-service\"], \"title\": \"SQLi in Bayraktar Solar Energies\u0027 ScadaWatt Otopilot\", \"source\": {\"defect\": [\"TR-25-0175\"], \"advisory\": \"TR-25-0175\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Yasin Yasar\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"analyst\", \"value\": \"Yusuf Melih Daskiran\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-66\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-66 SQL Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Bayraktar Solar Energies\", \"product\": \"ScadaWatt Otopilot\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"27.05.2025\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0175\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\", \"broken-link\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0175\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection.\\n\\nThis issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Bayraktar Solar Energies ScadaWatt Otopilot allows SQL Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ScadaWatt Otopilot: before 27.05.2025.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21\", \"shortName\": \"TR-CERT\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-05T14:37:52.392Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-4822\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-05T14:37:52.392Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-16T12:55:34.493Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-24T12:56:42.961Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TR-CERT\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.