CVE-2025-5090 (GCVE-0-2025-5090)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 15:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arista CloudVision Exchange Cluster Instability via Unexpected Switch Messages
Summary
CVX is not resilient to unexpected messages from a connected switch. This leads to agent crashes on CVX causing instability in the CVX cluster. An attacker could use this behavior to create a denial of service (DoS) scenario. Note that this would require the attacker to have a high privilege access to the connected switch to be able to send custom TCP packets to the CVX.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-noti… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | EOS / CloudVision eXchange (CVX) |
Affected:
4.34.0F , ≤ 4.34.1F
(custom)
Affected: 4.33.0M , ≤ 4.33.4M (custom) Affected: 4.32.0M , ≤ 4.32.6M (custom) Affected: 4.31.0 , < 4.32.0 (custom) Affected: 4.30.0 , < 4.31.0 (custom) |
guessed |
Date Public
2025-11-18 16:46
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"capecId": "CAPEC-125",
"capecName": "Flooding / Malformed Packet",
"justification": "An attacker with high privilege access over a downstream switch can emit unexpected or malformed TCP packets causing state management code on CVX (ControllerOob/Controllerdb) to throw unhandled faults, leading to ongoing client deregistration cycles and cluster instability."
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c8b34d1a-69ae-45c3-88fe-f3b3d44f39b7",
"assignerShortName": "Arista",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5090",
"datePublished": "2026-06-05T15:49:27.770Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-22T16:26:48.444Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T14:37:26.091Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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