Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-53364 (GCVE-0-2025-53364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 15:18 – Updated: 2025-07-10 15:52

Shadowserver Previdian

Title

Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API

Summary

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Starting in 5.3.0 and before 7.5.3 and 8.2.2, the Parse Server GraphQL API previously allowed public access to the GraphQL schema without requiring a session token or the master key. While schema introspection reveals only metadata and not actual data, this metadata can still expand the potential attack surface. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.3 and 8.2.2.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-10 15:52 UTC

CWE

CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/p…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/p…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
parse-community	parse-server	Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 7.5.3 Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.2.2	guessed

Shadowserver

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: 8511776b-df72-4e0f-8df6-6a5483eda17f

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-53364

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-07-17 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics

Severity: 53.0

Timestamps

First Seen: 2025-12-01

Asserted: 2025-12-01

Last Seen: 2026-07-17

Scope

Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']

Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details

1D	1
Iot	no
Feed	Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type	http-scan
Class	other-software
7D Avg	0
Vendor	Parse Community
30D Avg	1
90D Avg	0
Product	Parse Server
Cisa Kev	no
Connections	3
Observation Date	2026-07-17
Vulnerability Class	CVSS
Vulnerability Score	5.3
Vulnerability Severity	Medium

References

Created: 2026-06-30 09:23 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-19 01:00 UTC

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: a6b214ca-9893-48e9-bb6c-f0f174d132f0

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-53364

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-01-04 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps

First Seen: 2026-01-04

Asserted: 2026-01-04

Scope

Notes: KEVIntel entry: Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API | Affected: parse-community / parse-server | CVSS: 5.3 (MEDIUM) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details

Feed	KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title	Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API
Vendor	parse-community
Product	parse-server
Added Date	2026-01-04T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score	5.3
Epss Score	None
Cvss Severity	MEDIUM
Epss Percentile	None
Used In Malware	unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev	None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev	True

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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bit-parse-2025-53364

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2025-07-16 08:08

Modified

2025-07-16 08:37

Summary

Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API

Details

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "parse",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/parse"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53364"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "Medium"
  },
  "details": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Starting in 5.3.0 and before 7.5.3 and 8.2.2, the Parse Server GraphQL API previously allowed public access to the GraphQL schema without requiring a session token or the master key. While schema introspection reveals only metadata and not actual data, this metadata can still expand the potential attack surface. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.3 and 8.2.2.",
  "id": "BIT-parse-2025-53364",
  "modified": "2025-07-16T08:37:34.844Z",
  "published": "2025-07-16T08:08:21.164Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9820"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53364"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.2",
  "summary": "Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-53364

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-10 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:38

Shadowserver Previdian

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9819
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9820
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "parse-server",
          "vendor": "parse-community",
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            },
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            }
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      "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Starting in 5.3.0 and before 7.5.3 and 8.2.2, the Parse Server GraphQL API previously allowed public access to the GraphQL schema without requiring a session token or the master key. While schema introspection reveals only metadata and not actual data, this metadata can still expand the potential attack surface. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.3 and 8.2.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Parse Server es un backend de c\u00f3digo abierto que puede implementarse en cualquier infraestructura que ejecute Node.js. A partir de la versi\u00f3n 5.3.0 y anteriores a las versiones 7.5.3 y 8.2.2, la API GraphQL de Parse Server permit\u00eda el acceso p\u00fablico al esquema GraphQL sin necesidad de un token de sesi\u00f3n ni de la clave maestra. Si bien la introspecci\u00f3n del esquema solo revela metadatos y no datos reales, estos metadatos pueden ampliar la superficie de ataque potencial. Esta vulnerabilidad se ha corregido en las versiones 7.5.3 y 8.2.2."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-53364",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:38:05.823",
  "metrics": {
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          "baseScore": 5.3,
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  "references": [
    {
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      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9819"
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    }
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
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    }
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}

GHSA-48Q3-PRGV-GM4W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 16:50 – Updated: 2025-07-10 19:22

Summary

Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API

Details

Impact

The Parse Server GraphQL API previously allowed public access to the GraphQL schema without requiring a session token or the master key. While schema introspection reveals only metadata and not actual data, this metadata can still expand the potential attack surface.

Patches

The issue has been addressed by requiring the master key for schema introspection. Additionally, a new Parse Server configuration option, graphQLPublicIntrospection, has been introduced. This option allows developers to re-enable public schema introspection if their application relies on it. However, it is strongly recommended to use this option only temporarily and to update the application to function without depending on public introspection.

Workarounds

None available.

References

GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w
Fix for Parse Server 7: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9820
Fix for Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9819

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "parse-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.5.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53364"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-10T16:50:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-10T16:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe Parse Server GraphQL API previously allowed public access to the GraphQL schema without requiring a session token or the master key. While schema introspection reveals only metadata and not actual data, this metadata can still expand the potential attack surface.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been addressed by requiring the master key for schema introspection. Additionally, a new Parse Server configuration option, `graphQLPublicIntrospection`, has been introduced. This option allows developers to re-enable public schema introspection if their application relies on it. However, it is strongly recommended to use this option only temporarily and to update the application to function without depending on public introspection.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNone available.\n\n### References\n\n- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w\n- Fix for Parse Server 7: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9820\n- Fix for Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9819",
  "id": "GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w",
  "modified": "2025-07-10T19:22:40Z",
  "published": "2025-07-10T16:50:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53364"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9819"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9820"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Parse Server exposes the data schema via GraphQL API"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-53364 (GCVE-0-2025-53364)

Shadowserver

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Characteristics

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Honeypot In The Wild Attempts Confidence: 70% Source: shadowserver

Details

References

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Public Report Successful Exploitation Confidence: 70% Source: kevintel

Details

References

bit-parse-2025-53364

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

FKIE_CVE-2025-53364

GHSA-48Q3-PRGV-GM4W

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour