CVE-2025-59448 (GCVE-0-2025-59448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-26 15:18 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Components of the YoSmart YoLink ecosystem through 2025-10-02 leverage unencrypted MQTT to communicate over the internet. An attacker with the ability to monitor network traffic could therefore obtain sensitive information or tamper with the traffic to control affected devices. This affects YoLink Hub 0382, YoLink Mobile Application 1.40.41, and YoLink MQTT Broker. NOTE: The vendor states that the vulnerability described (related to insecure transmission) only impacts the legacy mobile application logic, not the Hub hardware or firmware. The Hub functions solely as a pass-through (transparent gateway) for LoRa wireless data and does not inspect or process the application layer data.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 20:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YoSmart | YoLink ecosystem |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025-10-02
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59448",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T20:14:05.304710Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T20:14:14.598Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "YoLink ecosystem",
"vendor": "YoSmart",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025-10-02",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Components of the YoSmart YoLink ecosystem through 2025-10-02 leverage unencrypted MQTT to communicate over the internet. An attacker with the ability to monitor network traffic could therefore obtain sensitive information or tamper with the traffic to control affected devices. This affects YoLink Hub 0382, YoLink Mobile Application 1.40.41, and YoLink MQTT Broker. NOTE: The vendor states that the vulnerability described (related to insecure transmission) only impacts the legacy mobile application logic, not the Hub hardware or firmware. The Hub functions solely as a pass-through (transparent gateway) for LoRa wireless data and does not inspect or process the application layer data."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-319",
"description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T15:18:46.603Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/advisories"
},
{
"url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/product-support"
},
{
"url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/how-a-20-smart-device-gave-me-access-to-your-home"
},
{
"url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/sa-2025-001"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59448",
"datePublished": "2025-10-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T15:18:46.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-59448",
"date": "2026-10-10",
"epss": "0.0018",
"percentile": "0.06939"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "YoLink ecosystem",
"vendor": "YoSmart",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025-10-02",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
}
],
"cveTags": [
{
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"disputed"
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Components of the YoSmart YoLink ecosystem through 2025-10-02 leverage unencrypted MQTT to communicate over the internet. An attacker with the ability to monitor network traffic could therefore obtain sensitive information or tamper with the traffic to control affected devices. This affects YoLink Hub 0382, YoLink Mobile Application 1.40.41, and YoLink MQTT Broker. NOTE: The vendor states that the vulnerability described (related to insecure transmission) only impacts the legacy mobile application logic, not the Hub hardware or firmware. The Hub functions solely as a pass-through (transparent gateway) for LoRa wireless data and does not inspect or process the application layer data."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Los componentes del ecosistema YoSmart YoLink hasta el 02-10-2025 utilizan MQTT sin cifrar para comunicarse a trav\u00e9s de internet. Un atacante con la capacidad de monitorear el tr\u00e1fico de red podr\u00eda, por lo tanto, obtener informaci\u00f3n sensible o manipular el tr\u00e1fico para controlar los dispositivos afectados. Esto afecta a YoLink Hub 0382, la Aplicaci\u00f3n M\u00f3vil YoLink 1.40.41 y YoLink MQTT Broker. NOTA: El proveedor afirma que la vulnerabilidad descrita (relacionada con la transmisi\u00f3n insegura) solo afecta la l\u00f3gica de la aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00f3vil heredada, no el hardware o el firmware del Hub. El Hub funciona \u00fanicamente como un paso a trav\u00e9s (puerta de enlace transparente) para datos inal\u00e1mbricos LoRa y no inspecciona ni procesa los datos de la capa de aplicaci\u00f3n."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-59448",
"lastModified": "2026-10-09T10:10:00.193",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
"impactScore": 2.7,
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59448",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T20:14:05.304710Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-06T20:15:36.210",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/advisories"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/how-a-20-smart-device-gave-me-access-to-your-home"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/product-support"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/sa-2025-001"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-319"
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-11-26T16:56:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-59448",
"id": "CVE-2025-59448",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-59448",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-59448.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59448",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T20:14:05.304710Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T20:14:07.877Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "YoLink ecosystem",
"vendor": "YoSmart",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025-10-02",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Components of the YoSmart YoLink ecosystem through 2025-10-02 leverage unencrypted MQTT to communicate over the internet. An attacker with the ability to monitor network traffic could therefore obtain sensitive information or tamper with the traffic to control affected devices. This affects YoLink Hub 0382, YoLink Mobile Application 1.40.41, and YoLink MQTT Broker. NOTE: The vendor states that the vulnerability described (related to insecure transmission) only impacts the legacy mobile application logic, not the Hub hardware or firmware. The Hub functions solely as a pass-through (transparent gateway) for LoRa wireless data and does not inspect or process the application layer data."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-319",
"description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T15:18:46.603Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/advisories"
},
{
"url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/product-support"
},
{
"url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/how-a-20-smart-device-gave-me-access-to-your-home"
},
{
"url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/sa-2025-001"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59448",
"datePublished": "2025-10-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T15:18:46.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…