cvelistv5 - cve-2025-67495

CVE-2025-67495 (GCVE-0-2025-67495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 22:38 – Updated: 2025-12-10 16:50

Summary

ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.7.0 are vulnerable to DOM-Based XSS through the Zitadel V2 logout endpoint. The /logout endpoint insecurely routes to a value that is supplied in the post_logout_redirect GET parameter. As a result, unauthenticated remote attacker can execute malicious JS code on Zitadel users’ browsers. To carry out an attack, multiple user sessions need to be active in the same browser, however, account takeover is mitigated when using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.1.

Severity ?

8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4c879b4…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	zitadel	zitadel	Affected: < 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e Affected: >= 1.83.4, <= 1.87.5 Affected: >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.7.1

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JSON

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GHSA-V959-QXV6-6F8P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-08 22:20 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:46

Summary

ZITADEL Vulnerable to Account Takeover via DOM-Based XSS in Zitadel V2 Login

Details

Summary

A potential vulnerability exists in ZITADEL's logout endpoint in login V2. This endpoint accepts serval parameters including a post_logout_redirect. When this parameter is specified, users will be redirected to the site that is provided via this parameter. ZITADEL's login UI did not ensure that this parameter contained an allowed value and even executed passed scripts.

Impact

Zitadel is vulnerable to a DOM-Based XSS vulnerability. More specifically, the /logout endpoint insecurely routed to value that is supplied in the post_logout_redirect GET parameter. As a result, malicious JS code could be executed on Zitadel users’ browsers, in the Zitadel V2 Login domain.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this DOM-based XSS vulnerability, and thus, execute malicious JavaScript code on behalf of Zitadel users. By doing so, such an attacker could reset the password of their victims, and take over their accounts.

Note that for this to work, multiple user sessions need to be active in the same browser. Additionally, it's important to note that an account takeover is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled.

Affected Versions

Systems using the login UI (v2) and running one of the following versions are affected: - v4.x: 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.7.0

Patches

The vulnerability has been addressed in the latest release. The patch resolves the issue by ensuring the information was passed for the ZITADEL API using a JSON Web Token (JWT). If you're running your own login UI, we recommend switching over to the new logout_token parameter, which contains all information previously passed via specific query parameters. The contained JWT's signature needs to be verified with the instance OAuth2/OIDC public keys (jwks_uri).

Before you upgrade, ensure that: - the ZITADEL_API_URL is set and is pointing to your instance, resp. system in multi-instance deployments. - the HTTP host (or a x-forwarded-host) is passed in your reverse proxy to the login UI. - a x-zitadel-instance-host (or x-zitadel-forward-host) is set in your reverse for multi-instance deployments. If you're running a single instance solution, you don't need to take any actions.

Patched versions: - 4.x: Upgrade to >=4.7.1

Workarounds

The recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version.

Questions

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at security@zitadel.com

Credits

Thanks to Amit Laish – GE Vernova for finding and reporting the vulnerability.

Severity ?

8.0 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
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    },
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-rc.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.7.1"
            }
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251208091519-4c879b47334e"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67495"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-08T22:20:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T23:15:59Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA potential vulnerability exists in ZITADEL\u0027s logout endpoint in login V2. This endpoint accepts serval parameters including a `post_logout_redirect`. When this parameter is specified, users will be redirected to the site that is provided via this parameter.\nZITADEL\u0027s login UI did not ensure that this parameter contained an allowed value and even executed passed scripts.\n\n### Impact\n\nZitadel is vulnerable to a DOM-Based XSS vulnerability. More specifically, the /logout endpoint insecurely routed to value that is supplied in the post_logout_redirect GET parameter. As a result, malicious JS code could be executed on Zitadel users\u2019 browsers, in the Zitadel V2 Login domain.\n\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this DOM-based XSS vulnerability, and thus, execute malicious JavaScript code on behalf of Zitadel users. By doing so, such an attacker could reset the password of their victims, and take over their accounts.\n\nNote that for this to work, multiple user sessions need to be active in the same browser. Additionally, it\u0027s important to note that an account takeover is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nSystems using the login UI (v2) and running one of the following versions are affected:\n- **v4.x**: `4.0.0-rc.1` through `4.7.0`\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been addressed in the latest release. The patch resolves the issue by ensuring the information was passed for the ZITADEL API using a JSON Web Token (JWT).\nIf you\u0027re running your own login UI, we recommend switching over to the new `logout_token` parameter, which contains all information previously passed via specific query parameters. The contained JWT\u0027s signature needs to be verified with the instance OAuth2/OIDC public keys (jwks_uri).\n\nBefore you upgrade, ensure that:\n- the `ZITADEL_API_URL` is set and is pointing to your instance, resp. system in multi-instance deployments.\n- the HTTP `host` (or a `x-forwarded-host`) is passed in your reverse proxy to the login UI.\n- a `x-zitadel-instance-host` (or `x-zitadel-forward-host`) is set in your reverse for multi-instance deployments. If you\u0027re running a single instance solution, you don\u0027t need to take any actions.\n\nPatched versions:\n- 4.x: Upgrade to \u003e=[4.7.1](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.7.1)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version.\n\n### Questions\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com)\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to Amit Laish \u2013 GE Vernova for finding and reporting the vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-v959-qxv6-6f8p",
  "modified": "2025-12-10T15:46:09Z",
  "published": "2025-12-08T22:20:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v959-qxv6-6f8p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67495"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4c879b47334e01d4fcab921ac1b44eda39acdb96"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ZITADEL Vulnerable to Account Takeover via DOM-Based XSS in Zitadel V2 Login"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-67495

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-09 23:15 - Updated: 2025-12-09 23:15

Severity ?

8.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4c879b47334e01d4fcab921ac1b44eda39acdb96
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v959-qxv6-6f8p

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.7.0 are vulnerable to DOM-Based XSS through the Zitadel V2 logout endpoint. The /logout endpoint insecurely routes to a value that is supplied in the post_logout_redirect GET parameter. As a result, unauthenticated remote attacker can execute malicious JS code on Zitadel users\u2019 browsers. To carry out an attack, multiple user sessions need to be active in the same browser, however, account takeover is mitigated  when using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-67495",
  "lastModified": "2025-12-09T23:15:59.933",
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          "baseScore": 8.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "impactScore": 5.8,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
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  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4c879b47334e01d4fcab921ac1b44eda39acdb96"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v959-qxv6-6f8p"
    }
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-67495 (GCVE-0-2025-67495)

GHSA-V959-QXV6-6F8P

Summary

Impact

Affected Versions

Patches

Workarounds

Questions

Credits

FKIE_CVE-2025-67495

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature