CVE-2025-68331 (GCVE-0-2025-68331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 16:12 – Updated: 2025-12-22 16:14
VLAI?
Title
usb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer When a UAS device is unplugged during data transfer, there is a probability of a system panic occurring. The root cause is an access to an invalid memory address during URB callback handling. Specifically, this happens when the dma_direct_unmap_sg() function is called within the usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() interface, but the sg->dma_address field is 0 and the sg data structure has already been freed. The SCSI driver sends transfer commands by invoking uas_queuecommand_lck() in uas.c, using the uas_submit_urbs() function to submit requests to USB. Within the uas_submit_urbs() implementation, three URBs (sense_urb, data_urb, and cmd_urb) are sequentially submitted. Device removal may occur at any point during uas_submit_urbs execution, which may result in URB submission failure. However, some URBs might have been successfully submitted before the failure, and uas_submit_urbs will return the -ENODEV error code in this case. The current error handling directly calls scsi_done(). In the SCSI driver, this eventually triggers scsi_complete() to invoke scsi_end_request() for releasing the sgtable. The successfully submitted URBs, when being unlinked to giveback, call usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() in hcd.c, leading to exceptions during sg unmapping operations since the sg data structure has already been freed. This patch modifies the error condition check in the uas_submit_urbs() function. When a UAS device is removed but one or more URBs have already been successfully submitted to USB, it avoids immediately invoking scsi_done() and save the cmnd to devinfo->cmnd array. If the successfully submitted URBs is completed before devinfo->resetting being set, then the scsi_done() function will be called within uas_try_complete() after all pending URB operations are finalized. Otherwise, the scsi_done() function will be called within uas_zap_pending(), which is executed after usb_kill_anchored_urbs(). The error handling only takes effect when uas_queuecommand_lck() calls uas_submit_urbs() and returns the error value -ENODEV . In this case, the device is disconnected, and the flow proceeds to uas_disconnect(), where uas_zap_pending() is invoked to call uas_try_complete().
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: eb2a86ae8c544be0ab04aa8169390c0669bc7148 , < 6289fc489e94c9beb6be2b502ccc263663733d72 (git)
Affected: eb2a86ae8c544be0ab04aa8169390c0669bc7148 , < 66ac05e7b0d6bbd1bee9fcf729e20fd4cce86d17 (git)
Affected: eb2a86ae8c544be0ab04aa8169390c0669bc7148 , < 75f8e2643085db4f7e136fc6b368eb114dd80a64 (git)
Affected: eb2a86ae8c544be0ab04aa8169390c0669bc7148 , < e3a55221f4de080cb7a91ba10f01c4f708603f8d (git)
Affected: eb2a86ae8c544be0ab04aa8169390c0669bc7148 , < 2b90a8131c83f6f2be69397d2b7d14d217d95d2f (git)
Affected: eb2a86ae8c544be0ab04aa8169390c0669bc7148 , < 426edbfc88b22601ea34a441a469092e7b301c52 (git)
Affected: eb2a86ae8c544be0ab04aa8169390c0669bc7148 , < 26d56a9fcb2014b99e654127960aa0a48a391e3c (git)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 5.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.247 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.197 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.119 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.61 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.11 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
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          "programFiles": [
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer\n\nWhen a UAS device is unplugged during data transfer, there is\na probability of a system panic occurring. The root cause is\nan access to an invalid memory address during URB callback handling.\nSpecifically, this happens when the dma_direct_unmap_sg() function\nis called within the usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() interface, but the\nsg-\u003edma_address field is 0 and the sg data structure has already been\nfreed.\n\nThe SCSI driver sends transfer commands by invoking uas_queuecommand_lck()\nin uas.c, using the uas_submit_urbs() function to submit requests to USB.\nWithin the uas_submit_urbs() implementation, three URBs (sense_urb,\ndata_urb, and cmd_urb) are sequentially submitted. Device removal may\noccur at any point during uas_submit_urbs execution, which may result\nin URB submission failure. However, some URBs might have been successfully\nsubmitted before the failure, and uas_submit_urbs will return the -ENODEV\nerror code in this case. The current error handling directly calls\nscsi_done(). In the SCSI driver, this eventually triggers scsi_complete()\nto invoke scsi_end_request() for releasing the sgtable. The successfully\nsubmitted URBs, when being unlinked to giveback, call\nusb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() in hcd.c, leading to exceptions during sg\nunmapping operations since the sg data structure has already been freed.\n\nThis patch modifies the error condition check in the uas_submit_urbs()\nfunction. When a UAS device is removed but one or more URBs have already\nbeen successfully submitted to USB, it avoids immediately invoking\nscsi_done() and save the cmnd to devinfo-\u003ecmnd array. If the successfully\nsubmitted URBs is completed before devinfo-\u003eresetting being set, then\nthe scsi_done() function will be called within uas_try_complete() after\nall pending URB operations are finalized. Otherwise, the scsi_done()\nfunction will be called within uas_zap_pending(), which is executed after\nusb_kill_anchored_urbs().\n\nThe error handling only takes effect when uas_queuecommand_lck() calls\nuas_submit_urbs() and returns the error value -ENODEV . In this case,\nthe device is disconnected, and the flow proceeds to uas_disconnect(),\nwhere uas_zap_pending() is invoked to call uas_try_complete()."
        }
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        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T16:14:09.243Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6289fc489e94c9beb6be2b502ccc263663733d72"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66ac05e7b0d6bbd1bee9fcf729e20fd4cce86d17"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d56a9fcb2014b99e654127960aa0a48a391e3c"
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      ],
      "title": "usb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68331",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-22T16:12:24.607Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.296Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-22T16:14:09.243Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-68331\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-12-22T17:16:00.800\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-23T14:51:52.650\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nusb: uas: fix urb unmapping issue when the uas device is remove during ongoing data transfer\\n\\nWhen a UAS device is unplugged during data transfer, there is\\na probability of a system panic occurring. The root cause is\\nan access to an invalid memory address during URB callback handling.\\nSpecifically, this happens when the dma_direct_unmap_sg() function\\nis called within the usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() interface, but the\\nsg-\u003edma_address field is 0 and the sg data structure has already been\\nfreed.\\n\\nThe SCSI driver sends transfer commands by invoking uas_queuecommand_lck()\\nin uas.c, using the uas_submit_urbs() function to submit requests to USB.\\nWithin the uas_submit_urbs() implementation, three URBs (sense_urb,\\ndata_urb, and cmd_urb) are sequentially submitted. Device removal may\\noccur at any point during uas_submit_urbs execution, which may result\\nin URB submission failure. However, some URBs might have been successfully\\nsubmitted before the failure, and uas_submit_urbs will return the -ENODEV\\nerror code in this case. The current error handling directly calls\\nscsi_done(). In the SCSI driver, this eventually triggers scsi_complete()\\nto invoke scsi_end_request() for releasing the sgtable. The successfully\\nsubmitted URBs, when being unlinked to giveback, call\\nusb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma() in hcd.c, leading to exceptions during sg\\nunmapping operations since the sg data structure has already been freed.\\n\\nThis patch modifies the error condition check in the uas_submit_urbs()\\nfunction. When a UAS device is removed but one or more URBs have already\\nbeen successfully submitted to USB, it avoids immediately invoking\\nscsi_done() and save the cmnd to devinfo-\u003ecmnd array. If the successfully\\nsubmitted URBs is completed before devinfo-\u003eresetting being set, then\\nthe scsi_done() function will be called within uas_try_complete() after\\nall pending URB operations are finalized. Otherwise, the scsi_done()\\nfunction will be called within uas_zap_pending(), which is executed after\\nusb_kill_anchored_urbs().\\n\\nThe error handling only takes effect when uas_queuecommand_lck() calls\\nuas_submit_urbs() and returns the error value -ENODEV . In this case,\\nthe device is disconnected, and the flow proceeds to uas_disconnect(),\\nwhere uas_zap_pending() is invoked to call uas_try_complete().\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d56a9fcb2014b99e654127960aa0a48a391e3c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b90a8131c83f6f2be69397d2b7d14d217d95d2f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/426edbfc88b22601ea34a441a469092e7b301c52\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6289fc489e94c9beb6be2b502ccc263663733d72\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66ac05e7b0d6bbd1bee9fcf729e20fd4cce86d17\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75f8e2643085db4f7e136fc6b368eb114dd80a64\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3a55221f4de080cb7a91ba10f01c4f708603f8d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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