CVE-2025-71233 (GCVE-0-2025-71233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:53 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PCI: endpoint: Avoid creating sub-groups asynchronously
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: endpoint: Avoid creating sub-groups asynchronously
The asynchronous creation of sub-groups by a delayed work could lead to a
NULL pointer dereference when the driver directory is removed before the
work completes.
The crash can be easily reproduced with the following commands:
# cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test
# for i in {1..20}; do mkdir test && rmdir test; done
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088
...
Call Trace:
configfs_register_group+0x3d/0x190
pci_epf_cfs_work+0x41/0x110
process_one_work+0x18f/0x350
worker_thread+0x25a/0x3a0
Fix this issue by using configfs_add_default_group() API which does not
have the deadlock problem as configfs_register_group() and does not require
the delayed work handler.
[mani: slightly reworded the description and added stable list]
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2 , < fa9fb38f5fe9c80094c2138354d45cdc8d094d69
(git)
Affected: e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2 , < 5f609b3bffd4207cf9f2c9b41e1978457a5a1ea9 (git) Affected: e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2 , < 8cb905eca73944089a0db01443c7628a9e87012d (git) Affected: e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2 , < d9af3cf58bb4c8d6dea4166011c780756b1138b5 (git) Affected: e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2 , < 24a253c3aa6d9a2cde46158ce9782e023bfbf32d (git) Affected: e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2 , < 73cee890adafa2c219bb865356e08e7f82423fe5 (git) Affected: e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2 , < 7c5c7d06bd1f86d2c3ebe62be903a4ba42db4d2c (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.201 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.164 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.127 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.72 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.11 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.1 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-cfs.c"
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},
{
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"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.127",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.72",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.11",
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},
{
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"version": "6.19.1",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"nodes": [
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},
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},
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: endpoint: Avoid creating sub-groups asynchronously\n\nThe asynchronous creation of sub-groups by a delayed work could lead to a\nNULL pointer dereference when the driver directory is removed before the\nwork completes.\n\nThe crash can be easily reproduced with the following commands:\n\n # cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test\n # for i in {1..20}; do mkdir test \u0026\u0026 rmdir test; done\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088\n ...\n Call Trace:\n configfs_register_group+0x3d/0x190\n pci_epf_cfs_work+0x41/0x110\n process_one_work+0x18f/0x350\n worker_thread+0x25a/0x3a0\n\nFix this issue by using configfs_add_default_group() API which does not\nhave the deadlock problem as configfs_register_group() and does not require\nthe delayed work handler.\n\n[mani: slightly reworded the description and added stable list]"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:56:54.929Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa9fb38f5fe9c80094c2138354d45cdc8d094d69"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f609b3bffd4207cf9f2c9b41e1978457a5a1ea9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cb905eca73944089a0db01443c7628a9e87012d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9af3cf58bb4c8d6dea4166011c780756b1138b5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24a253c3aa6d9a2cde46158ce9782e023bfbf32d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73cee890adafa2c219bb865356e08e7f82423fe5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c5c7d06bd1f86d2c3ebe62be903a4ba42db4d2c"
}
],
"title": "PCI: endpoint: Avoid creating sub-groups asynchronously",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71233",
"datePublished": "2026-02-18T14:53:17.926Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-18T14:25:13.845Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:56:54.929Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-71233",
"date": "2026-09-15",
"epss": "0.00118",
"percentile": "0.01958"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-71233\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-02-18T16:22:30.080\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:03:55.263\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nPCI: endpoint: Avoid creating sub-groups asynchronously\\n\\nThe asynchronous creation of sub-groups by a delayed work could lead to a\\nNULL pointer dereference when the driver directory is removed before the\\nwork completes.\\n\\nThe crash can be easily reproduced with the following commands:\\n\\n # cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test\\n # for i in {1..20}; do mkdir test \u0026\u0026 rmdir test; done\\n\\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088\\n ...\\n Call Trace:\\n configfs_register_group+0x3d/0x190\\n pci_epf_cfs_work+0x41/0x110\\n process_one_work+0x18f/0x350\\n worker_thread+0x25a/0x3a0\\n\\nFix this issue by using configfs_add_default_group() API which does not\\nhave the deadlock problem as configfs_register_group() and does not require\\nthe delayed work handler.\\n\\n[mani: slightly reworded the description and added stable list]\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\\n\\nPCI: endpoint: Evitar la creaci\u00f3n as\u00edncrona de subgrupos\\n\\nLa creaci\u00f3n as\u00edncrona de subgrupos por un trabajo retrasado podr\u00eda llevar a una desreferencia de puntero NULL cuando el directorio del controlador es eliminado antes de que el trabajo se complete.\\n\\nEl fallo puede ser f\u00e1cilmente reproducido con los siguientes comandos:\\n\\n # cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test\\n # for i in {1..20}; do mkdir test \u0026amp;\u0026amp; rmdir test; done\\n\\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088\\n ...\\n Call Trace:\\n configfs_register_group+0x3d/0x190\\n pci_epf_cfs_work+0x41/0x110\\n process_one_work+0x18f/0x350\\n worker_thread+0x25a/0x3a0\\n\\nSoluciona este problema usando la API configfs_add_default_group() que no tiene el problema de interbloqueo como configfs_register_group() y no requiere el manejador de trabajo retrasado.\\n\\n[mani: se ha reformulado ligeramente la descripci\u00f3n y se ha a\u00f1adido la lista estable]\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-cfs.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2\",\"lessThan\":\"fa9fb38f5fe9c80094c2138354d45cdc8d094d69\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2\",\"lessThan\":\"5f609b3bffd4207cf9f2c9b41e1978457a5a1ea9\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2\",\"lessThan\":\"8cb905eca73944089a0db01443c7628a9e87012d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2\",\"lessThan\":\"d9af3cf58bb4c8d6dea4166011c780756b1138b5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2\",\"lessThan\":\"24a253c3aa6d9a2cde46158ce9782e023bfbf32d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2\",\"lessThan\":\"73cee890adafa2c219bb865356e08e7f82423fe5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e85a2d7837622bd99c96f5bbc7f972da90c285a2\",\"lessThan\":\"7c5c7d06bd1f86d2c3ebe62be903a4ba42db4d2c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-cfs.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.201\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.164\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.127\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.72\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.11\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.12\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.201\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F9D9A1F-E24E-4F40-B86B-30FF1377DAFB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.164\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6892F74B-3F14-4500-9652-24A2ECB04144\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.127\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4A9F36A3-A685-48A0-84B4-6217052BD058\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.72\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F1A7E514-FB3C-4B6B-8046-07D5A8F04644\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7099A9EC-3D54-4424-BF01-7224EF88C79C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EE543C0D-A06B-414F-A403-CB1E088F261E\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24a253c3aa6d9a2cde46158ce9782e023bfbf32d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f609b3bffd4207cf9f2c9b41e1978457a5a1ea9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73cee890adafa2c219bb865356e08e7f82423fe5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c5c7d06bd1f86d2c3ebe62be903a4ba42db4d2c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cb905eca73944089a0db01443c7628a9e87012d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9af3cf58bb4c8d6dea4166011c780756b1138b5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa9fb38f5fe9c80094c2138354d45cdc8d094d69\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:13:06+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-71233",
"id": "CVE-2025-71233",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "76",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service via NULL pointer dereference in PCI endpoint configfs during asynchronous sub-group creation",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-71233.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:47:09Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-71233",
"id": "CVE-2025-71233",
"initial_release_date": "2026-02-19T00:28:42Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "215",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "213",
"product_status:recommended": "176",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-71233",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-71233.json",
"version": "23"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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