CVE-2025-8868 (GCVE-0-2025-8868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 11:29 – Updated: 2025-09-29 12:55
VLAI?
Summary
In Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via improperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Chef Automate Affected: 0 , < 4.13.295 (Customer on-premises deployed product and hosted services)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability was discovered by XBOW.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8868",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-29T12:54:55.426558Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T12:55:02.884Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/chef/automate",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "API-Token",
            "compliance-service"
          ],
          "packageName": "compliance service",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "x86",
            "64 bit"
          ],
          "product": "Chef Automate",
          "repo": "https://github.com/chef/automate",
          "vendor": "Progress Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.13.295",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "Customer on-premises deployed product and hosted services"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "This vulnerability was discovered by XBOW."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIn Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via \n\nimproperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via \n\nimproperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-633",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-633 Token Impersonation"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-66",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T11:29:50.463Z",
        "orgId": "f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05",
        "shortName": "ProgressSoftware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.chef.io/release_notes_automate/#4.13.295"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Chef Automate compliance service SQL Injection Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05",
    "assignerShortName": "ProgressSoftware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8868",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-29T11:29:50.463Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-11T14:53:51.880Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T12:55:02.884Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-8868\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@progress.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-29T12:15:49.230\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-16T17:14:27.610\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via \\n\\nimproperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@progress.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@progress.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:chef:automate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.13.295\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A0808A5D-2AB3-4BA9-980F-257510F81F64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:chef:automate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"20180319150121\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"20220329091442\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D98232AE-823F-4030-AB0E-AFF82839F5BA\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://docs.chef.io/release_notes_automate/#4.13.295\",\"source\":\"security@progress.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-8868\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-29T12:54:55.426558Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-29T12:54:58.851Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Chef Automate compliance service SQL Injection Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"This vulnerability was discovered by XBOW.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-633\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-633 Token Impersonation\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-37\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-66\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-66 SQL Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/chef/automate\", \"vendor\": \"Progress Software\", \"modules\": [\"API-Token\", \"compliance-service\"], \"product\": \"Chef Automate\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.13.295\", \"versionType\": \"Customer on-premises deployed product and hosted services\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Linux\", \"x86\", \"64 bit\"], \"packageName\": \"compliance service\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://github.com/chef/automate\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://docs.chef.io/release_notes_automate/#4.13.295\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via \\n\\nimproperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eIn Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via \\n\\nimproperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.\u003c/span\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05\", \"shortName\": \"ProgressSoftware\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-29T11:29:50.463Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-8868\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-29T12:55:02.884Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-11T14:53:51.880Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f9fea0b6-671e-4eea-8fde-31911902ae05\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-29T11:29:50.463Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"ProgressSoftware\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…