CVE-2026-107615 (GCVE-0-2026-107615)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:39 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:00
VLAI
Title
DLL search order hijacking via screenhooks libraries in TightVNC Server
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in GlavSoft TightVNC Server for Windows before 2.8.88 allows a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. DynamicLibrary::init() (and ThemeLib) load screenhooks32.dll / screenhooks64.dll with LoadLibrary() using a bare file name and no LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_* flags, so the TightVNC service follows the default DLL search order and loads an attacker-planted DLL from a writable directory earlier in that order (for example, an installation directory with permissive ACLs).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
securin CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 70 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
GlavSoft TightVNC Affected: 0 , < 2.8.88 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-107615",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:00:03.531511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:00:27.042Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "TightVNC Server (screen hooks loader)"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "TightVNC",
          "programFiles": [
            "DynamicLibrary.cpp",
            "ThemeLib.cpp"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "DynamicLibrary::init()"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "GlavSoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.8.88",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Arjun Basnet from Securin"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in GlavSoft TightVNC Server for Windows before 2.8.88 allows a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. DynamicLibrary::init() (and ThemeLib) load screenhooks32.dll / screenhooks64.dll with LoadLibrary() using a bare file name and no LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_* flags, so the TightVNC service follows the default DLL search order and loads an attacker-planted DLL from a writable directory earlier in that order (for example, an installation directory with permissive ACLs)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-471",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-471 Search Order Hijacking"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-427",
              "description": "CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T13:39:59.358Z",
        "orgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
        "shortName": "securin"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "TightVNC bug #1666",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/vnc-tight/bugs/1666/"
        },
        {
          "name": "TightVNC release notes (2.8.88)",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tightvnc.com/whatsnew.php"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade TightVNC for Windows to version 2.8.88 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to GlavSoft"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor acknowledged"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "TightVNC 2.8.88 released with fix"
        }
      ],
      "title": "DLL search order hijacking via screenhooks libraries in TightVNC Server",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ensure the TightVNC installation directory and every directory on the system PATH are writable only by administrators."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
    "assignerShortName": "securin",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107615",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T13:39:59.358Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T13:23:07.677Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:00:27.042Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-107615",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "epss": "0.0014",
      "percentile": "0.02883"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "modules": [
                  "TightVNC Server (screen hooks loader)"
                ],
                "platforms": [
                  "Windows"
                ],
                "product": "TightVNC",
                "programFiles": [
                  "DynamicLibrary.cpp",
                  "ThemeLib.cpp"
                ],
                "programRoutines": [
                  {
                    "name": "DynamicLibrary::init()"
                  }
                ],
                "vendor": "GlavSoft",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.8.88",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in GlavSoft TightVNC Server for Windows before 2.8.88 allows a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. DynamicLibrary::init() (and ThemeLib) load screenhooks32.dll / screenhooks64.dll with LoadLibrary() using a bare file name and no LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_* flags, so the TightVNC service follows the default DLL search order and loads an attacker-planted DLL from a writable directory earlier in that order (for example, an installation directory with permissive ACLs)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-107615",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-08T21:10:00.133",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-107615",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:00:03.531511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-10-08T14:16:50.313",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
            "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/vnc-tight/bugs/1666/"
          },
          {
            "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
            "url": "https://www.tightvnc.com/whatsnew.php"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
        "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-427"
              }
            ],
            "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-107615",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:00:03.531511Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:00:12.403Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "TightVNC Server (screen hooks loader)"
              ],
              "platforms": [
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "TightVNC",
              "programFiles": [
                "DynamicLibrary.cpp",
                "ThemeLib.cpp"
              ],
              "programRoutines": [
                {
                  "name": "DynamicLibrary::init()"
                }
              ],
              "vendor": "GlavSoft",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.8.88",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Arjun Basnet from Securin"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in GlavSoft TightVNC Server for Windows before 2.8.88 allows a local authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. DynamicLibrary::init() (and ThemeLib) load screenhooks32.dll / screenhooks64.dll with LoadLibrary() using a bare file name and no LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_* flags, so the TightVNC service follows the default DLL search order and loads an attacker-planted DLL from a writable directory earlier in that order (for example, an installation directory with permissive ACLs)."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-471",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-471 Search Order Hijacking"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-427",
                  "description": "CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T13:39:59.358Z",
            "orgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
            "shortName": "securin"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "TightVNC bug #1666",
              "tags": [
                "issue-tracking"
              ],
              "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/vnc-tight/bugs/1666/"
            },
            {
              "name": "TightVNC release notes (2.8.88)",
              "tags": [
                "release-notes",
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.tightvnc.com/whatsnew.php"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade TightVNC for Windows to version 2.8.88 or later."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Reported to GlavSoft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Vendor acknowledged"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-06-19T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "TightVNC 2.8.88 released with fix"
            }
          ],
          "title": "DLL search order hijacking via screenhooks libraries in TightVNC Server",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Ensure the TightVNC installation directory and every directory on the system PATH are writable only by administrators."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
        "assignerShortName": "securin",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-107615",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-08T13:39:59.358Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T13:23:07.677Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:00:27.042Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…