CVE-2026-23211 (GCVE-0-2026-23211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:16 – Updated: 2026-02-18 14:16
VLAI?
Title
mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic
commit 8b47299a411a ("mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context
debug check") made the swap address space read-only. It may lead to
kernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory
pressure as follows,
el1_abort+0x40/0x64
el1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc
el1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88
errseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P)
__filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0
shrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc
evict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4
try_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc
shrink_one+0x9c/0x228
shrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac
do_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0
try_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534
__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc
__folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64
vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44
do_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040
handle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790
do_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8
do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54
do_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8
Restore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"mm/swap.h",
"mm/swap_state.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b0020cbd26380177b9fb8b7e75a8f7bdba79db20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a0f3c0845a4ff68d403c568266d17e9cc553e561",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"mm/swap.h",
"mm/swap_state.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.18"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.18",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic\n\ncommit 8b47299a411a (\"mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context\ndebug check\") made the swap address space read-only. It may lead to\nkernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory\npressure as follows,\n\nel1_abort+0x40/0x64\nel1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc\nel1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88\nerrseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P)\n__filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0\nshrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc\nevict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4\ntry_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc\nshrink_one+0x9c/0x228\nshrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac\ndo_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0\ntry_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534\n__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158\n__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588\n__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc\n__folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64\nvma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44\ndo_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040\nhandle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790\ndo_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8\ndo_translation_fault+0x38/0x54\ndo_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8\n\nRestore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T14:16:27.015Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0020cbd26380177b9fb8b7e75a8f7bdba79db20"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0f3c0845a4ff68d403c568266d17e9cc553e561"
}
],
"title": "mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23211",
"datePublished": "2026-02-18T14:16:27.015Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.986Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T14:16:27.015Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-23211\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-02-18T15:18:42.360\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-02-18T17:51:53.510\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic\\n\\ncommit 8b47299a411a (\\\"mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context\\ndebug check\\\") made the swap address space read-only. It may lead to\\nkernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory\\npressure as follows,\\n\\nel1_abort+0x40/0x64\\nel1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc\\nel1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88\\nerrseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P)\\n__filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0\\nshrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc\\nevict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4\\ntry_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc\\nshrink_one+0x9c/0x228\\nshrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac\\ndo_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0\\ntry_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534\\n__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158\\n__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588\\n__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc\\n__folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64\\nvma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44\\ndo_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040\\nhandle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790\\ndo_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8\\ndo_translation_fault+0x38/0x54\\ndo_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8\\n\\nRestore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0f3c0845a4ff68d403c568266d17e9cc553e561\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0020cbd26380177b9fb8b7e75a8f7bdba79db20\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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