CVE-2026-23211 (GCVE-0-2026-23211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:16 – Updated: 2026-02-18 14:16
VLAI?
Title
mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic commit 8b47299a411a ("mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context debug check") made the swap address space read-only. It may lead to kernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory pressure as follows, el1_abort+0x40/0x64 el1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc el1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88 errseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P) __filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0 shrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc evict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4 try_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc shrink_one+0x9c/0x228 shrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac do_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0 try_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534 __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc __folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64 vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44 do_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040 handle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790 do_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8 do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54 do_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8 Restore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2 , < b0020cbd26380177b9fb8b7e75a8f7bdba79db20 (git)
Affected: 8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2 , < a0f3c0845a4ff68d403c568266d17e9cc553e561 (git)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 6.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.18 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.9 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/swap.h",
            "mm/swap_state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b0020cbd26380177b9fb8b7e75a8f7bdba79db20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a0f3c0845a4ff68d403c568266d17e9cc553e561",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8b47299a411a178d572aaac31ff7ab33a8bd27e2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/swap.h",
            "mm/swap_state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic\n\ncommit 8b47299a411a (\"mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context\ndebug check\") made the swap address space read-only.  It may lead to\nkernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory\npressure as follows,\n\nel1_abort+0x40/0x64\nel1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc\nel1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88\nerrseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P)\n__filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0\nshrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc\nevict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4\ntry_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc\nshrink_one+0x9c/0x228\nshrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac\ndo_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0\ntry_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534\n__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158\n__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588\n__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc\n__folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64\nvma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44\ndo_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040\nhandle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790\ndo_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8\ndo_translation_fault+0x38/0x54\ndo_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8\n\nRestore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T14:16:27.015Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0020cbd26380177b9fb8b7e75a8f7bdba79db20"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0f3c0845a4ff68d403c568266d17e9cc553e561"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23211",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-18T14:16:27.015Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.986Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T14:16:27.015Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-23211\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-02-18T15:18:42.360\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-02-18T17:51:53.510\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmm, swap: restore swap_space attr aviod kernel panic\\n\\ncommit 8b47299a411a (\\\"mm, swap: mark swap address space ro and add context\\ndebug check\\\") made the swap address space read-only.  It may lead to\\nkernel panic if arch_prepare_to_swap returns a failure under heavy memory\\npressure as follows,\\n\\nel1_abort+0x40/0x64\\nel1h_64_sync_handler+0x48/0xcc\\nel1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88\\nerrseq_set+0x4c/0xb8 (P)\\n__filemap_set_wb_err+0x20/0xd0\\nshrink_folio_list+0xc20/0x11cc\\nevict_folios+0x1520/0x1be4\\ntry_to_shrink_lruvec+0x27c/0x3dc\\nshrink_one+0x9c/0x228\\nshrink_node+0xb3c/0xeac\\ndo_try_to_free_pages+0x170/0x4f0\\ntry_to_free_pages+0x334/0x534\\n__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim+0x90/0x158\\n__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x334/0x588\\n__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x224/0x2fc\\n__folio_alloc_noprof+0x14/0x64\\nvma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio+0x34/0x44\\ndo_pte_missing+0xad4/0x1040\\nhandle_mm_fault+0x4a4/0x790\\ndo_page_fault+0x288/0x5f8\\ndo_translation_fault+0x38/0x54\\ndo_mem_abort+0x54/0xa8\\n\\nRestore swap address space as not ro to avoid the panic.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0f3c0845a4ff68d403c568266d17e9cc553e561\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0020cbd26380177b9fb8b7e75a8f7bdba79db20\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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