CVE-2026-23215 (GCVE-0-2026-23215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:21 – Updated: 2026-02-18 14:21
VLAI?
Title
x86/vmware: Fix hypercall clobbers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/vmware: Fix hypercall clobbers
Fedora QA reported the following panic:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000040003e54
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20251119-3.fc43 11/19/2025
RIP: 0010:vmware_hypercall4.constprop.0+0x52/0x90
..
Call Trace:
vmmouse_report_events+0x13e/0x1b0
psmouse_handle_byte+0x15/0x60
ps2_interrupt+0x8a/0xd0
...
because the QEMU VMware mouse emulation is buggy, and clears the top 32
bits of %rdi that the kernel kept a pointer in.
The QEMU vmmouse driver saves and restores the register state in a
"uint32_t data[6];" and as a result restores the state with the high
bits all cleared.
RDI originally contained the value of a valid kernel stack address
(0xff5eeb3240003e54). After the vmware hypercall it now contains
0x40003e54, and we get a page fault as a result when it is dereferenced.
The proper fix would be in QEMU, but this works around the issue in the
kernel to keep old setups working, when old kernels had not happened to
keep any state in %rdi over the hypercall.
In theory this same issue exists for all the hypercalls in the vmmouse
driver; in practice it has only been seen with vmware_hypercall3() and
vmware_hypercall4(). For now, just mark RDI/RSI as clobbered for those
two calls. This should have a minimal effect on code generation overall
as it should be rare for the compiler to want to make RDI/RSI live
across hypercalls.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2f467a92df61eb516a4ec36ee16234dd4e5ccf00
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < feb603a69f830acb58f78d604f0c29e63cd38f87 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2687c848e57820651b9f69d30c4710f4219f7dbf (git) |
||
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2f467a92df61eb516a4ec36ee16234dd4e5ccf00",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "feb603a69f830acb58f78d604f0c29e63cd38f87",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2687c848e57820651b9f69d30c4710f4219f7dbf",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/include/asm/vmware.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.70",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.70",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.10",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/vmware: Fix hypercall clobbers\n\nFedora QA reported the following panic:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000040003e54\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20251119-3.fc43 11/19/2025\n RIP: 0010:vmware_hypercall4.constprop.0+0x52/0x90\n ..\n Call Trace:\n vmmouse_report_events+0x13e/0x1b0\n psmouse_handle_byte+0x15/0x60\n ps2_interrupt+0x8a/0xd0\n ...\n\nbecause the QEMU VMware mouse emulation is buggy, and clears the top 32\nbits of %rdi that the kernel kept a pointer in.\n\nThe QEMU vmmouse driver saves and restores the register state in a\n\"uint32_t data[6];\" and as a result restores the state with the high\nbits all cleared.\n\nRDI originally contained the value of a valid kernel stack address\n(0xff5eeb3240003e54). After the vmware hypercall it now contains\n0x40003e54, and we get a page fault as a result when it is dereferenced.\n\nThe proper fix would be in QEMU, but this works around the issue in the\nkernel to keep old setups working, when old kernels had not happened to\nkeep any state in %rdi over the hypercall.\n\nIn theory this same issue exists for all the hypercalls in the vmmouse\ndriver; in practice it has only been seen with vmware_hypercall3() and\nvmware_hypercall4(). For now, just mark RDI/RSI as clobbered for those\ntwo calls. This should have a minimal effect on code generation overall\nas it should be rare for the compiler to want to make RDI/RSI live\nacross hypercalls."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T14:21:52.515Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f467a92df61eb516a4ec36ee16234dd4e5ccf00"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feb603a69f830acb58f78d604f0c29e63cd38f87"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2687c848e57820651b9f69d30c4710f4219f7dbf"
}
],
"title": "x86/vmware: Fix hypercall clobbers",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23215",
"datePublished": "2026-02-18T14:21:52.515Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.987Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-18T14:21:52.515Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-23215\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-02-18T15:18:42.843\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-02-18T17:51:53.510\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nx86/vmware: Fix hypercall clobbers\\n\\nFedora QA reported the following panic:\\n\\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000040003e54\\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20251119-3.fc43 11/19/2025\\n RIP: 0010:vmware_hypercall4.constprop.0+0x52/0x90\\n ..\\n Call Trace:\\n vmmouse_report_events+0x13e/0x1b0\\n psmouse_handle_byte+0x15/0x60\\n ps2_interrupt+0x8a/0xd0\\n ...\\n\\nbecause the QEMU VMware mouse emulation is buggy, and clears the top 32\\nbits of %rdi that the kernel kept a pointer in.\\n\\nThe QEMU vmmouse driver saves and restores the register state in a\\n\\\"uint32_t data[6];\\\" and as a result restores the state with the high\\nbits all cleared.\\n\\nRDI originally contained the value of a valid kernel stack address\\n(0xff5eeb3240003e54). After the vmware hypercall it now contains\\n0x40003e54, and we get a page fault as a result when it is dereferenced.\\n\\nThe proper fix would be in QEMU, but this works around the issue in the\\nkernel to keep old setups working, when old kernels had not happened to\\nkeep any state in %rdi over the hypercall.\\n\\nIn theory this same issue exists for all the hypercalls in the vmmouse\\ndriver; in practice it has only been seen with vmware_hypercall3() and\\nvmware_hypercall4(). For now, just mark RDI/RSI as clobbered for those\\ntwo calls. This should have a minimal effect on code generation overall\\nas it should be rare for the compiler to want to make RDI/RSI live\\nacross hypercalls.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2687c848e57820651b9f69d30c4710f4219f7dbf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f467a92df61eb516a4ec36ee16234dd4e5ccf00\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feb603a69f830acb58f78d604f0c29e63cd38f87\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…