CVE-2026-23885 (GCVE-0-2026-23885)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 21:09 – Updated: 2026-01-21 21:12
VLAI?
Title
AlchemyCMS has Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via eval injection in ResourcesHelper
Summary
Alchemy is an open source content management system engine written in Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3, the application uses the Ruby `eval()` function to dynamically execute a string provided by the `resource_handler.engine_name` attribute in `Alchemy::ResourcesHelper#resource_url_proxy`. The vulnerability exists in `app/helpers/alchemy/resources_helper.rb` at line 28. The code explicitly bypasses security linting with `# rubocop:disable Security/Eval`, indicating that the use of a dangerous function was known but not properly mitigated. Since `engine_name` is sourced from module definitions that can be influenced by administrative configurations, it allows an authenticated attacker to escape the Ruby sandbox and execute arbitrary system commands on the host OS. Versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3 fix the issue by replacing `eval()` with `send()`.
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AlchemyCMS alchemy_cms Affected: < 7.4.12
Affected: >= 8.0.0.a, < 8.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-23885",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-21T21:08:44.539151Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T21:12:51.110Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "alchemy_cms",
          "vendor": "AlchemyCMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.4.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0.a, \u003c 8.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Alchemy is an open source content management system engine written in Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3, the application uses the Ruby `eval()` function to dynamically execute a string provided by the `resource_handler.engine_name` attribute in `Alchemy::ResourcesHelper#resource_url_proxy`. The vulnerability exists in `app/helpers/alchemy/resources_helper.rb` at line 28. The code explicitly bypasses security linting with `# rubocop:disable Security/Eval`, indicating that the use of a dangerous function was known but not properly mitigated. Since `engine_name` is sourced from module definitions that can be influenced by administrative configurations, it allows an authenticated attacker to escape the Ruby sandbox and execute arbitrary system commands on the host OS. Versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3 fix the issue by replacing `eval()` with `send()`."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-95",
              "description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T14:55:46.175Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/security/advisories/GHSA-2762-657x-v979",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/security/advisories/GHSA-2762-657x-v979"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/55d03ec600fd9e07faae1138b923790028917d26",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/55d03ec600fd9e07faae1138b923790028917d26"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/563c4ce45bf5813b7823bf3403ca1fc32cb769e7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/563c4ce45bf5813b7823bf3403ca1fc32cb769e7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v7.4.12",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v7.4.12"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v8.0.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v8.0.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2762-657x-v979",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "AlchemyCMS has Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via eval injection in ResourcesHelper"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23885",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-19T21:09:06.757Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-16T21:02:02.901Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T21:12:51.110Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23885",
      "date": "2026-04-26",
      "epss": "0.00021",
      "percentile": "0.05812"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-23885\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-01-19T22:16:02.453\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-09T14:54:27.540\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Alchemy is an open source content management system engine written in Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3, the application uses the Ruby `eval()` function to dynamically execute a string provided by the `resource_handler.engine_name` attribute in `Alchemy::ResourcesHelper#resource_url_proxy`. The vulnerability exists in `app/helpers/alchemy/resources_helper.rb` at line 28. The code explicitly bypasses security linting with `# rubocop:disable Security/Eval`, indicating that the use of a dangerous function was known but not properly mitigated. Since `engine_name` is sourced from module definitions that can be influenced by administrative configurations, it allows an authenticated attacker to escape the Ruby sandbox and execute arbitrary system commands on the host OS. Versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3 fix the issue by replacing `eval()` with `send()`.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Alchemy es un motor de sistema de gesti\u00f3n de contenido de c\u00f3digo abierto escrito en Ruby on Rails. Antes de las versiones 7.4.12 y 8.0.3, la aplicaci\u00f3n utiliza la funci\u00f3n `eval()` de Ruby para ejecutar din\u00e1micamente una cadena proporcionada por el atributo `resource_handler.engine_name` en `Alchemy::ResourcesHelper#resource_url_proxy`. La vulnerabilidad existe en `app/helpers/alchemy/resources_helper.rb` en la l\u00ednea 28. El c\u00f3digo omite expl\u00edcitamente el an\u00e1lisis de seguridad con `# rubocop:disable Security/Eval`, indicando que el uso de una funci\u00f3n peligrosa era conocido pero no mitigado adecuadamente. Dado que `engine_name` se obtiene de definiciones de m\u00f3dulos que pueden ser influenciadas por configuraciones de administraci\u00f3n, permite a un atacante autenticado escapar de la sandbox de Ruby y ejecutar comandos de sistema arbitrarios en el sistema operativo anfitri\u00f3n. Las versiones 7.4.12 y 8.0.3 solucionan el problema reemplazando `eval()` por `send()`.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.5,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-95\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:alchemy-cms:alchemy_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.4.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F247A42-8A2A-4EB9-98D9-6D29401B36FF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:alchemy-cms:alchemy_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"8.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"8.0.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7950D68F-3FA8-4C37-8AC4-0F0D8D5B9110\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/55d03ec600fd9e07faae1138b923790028917d26\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/563c4ce45bf5813b7823bf3403ca1fc32cb769e7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v7.4.12\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v8.0.3\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/security/advisories/GHSA-2762-657x-v979\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-23885\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-21T21:08:44.539151Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-21T21:12:43.655Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"AlchemyCMS has Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) via eval injection in ResourcesHelper\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-2762-657x-v979\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.4, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"AlchemyCMS\", \"product\": \"alchemy_cms\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 7.4.12\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 8.0.0.a, \u003c 8.0.3\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/security/advisories/GHSA-2762-657x-v979\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/security/advisories/GHSA-2762-657x-v979\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/55d03ec600fd9e07faae1138b923790028917d26\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/55d03ec600fd9e07faae1138b923790028917d26\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/563c4ce45bf5813b7823bf3403ca1fc32cb769e7\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/commit/563c4ce45bf5813b7823bf3403ca1fc32cb769e7\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v7.4.12\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v7.4.12\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v8.0.3\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/AlchemyCMS/alchemy_cms/releases/tag/v8.0.3\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Alchemy is an open source content management system engine written in Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3, the application uses the Ruby `eval()` function to dynamically execute a string provided by the `resource_handler.engine_name` attribute in `Alchemy::ResourcesHelper#resource_url_proxy`. The vulnerability exists in `app/helpers/alchemy/resources_helper.rb` at line 28. The code explicitly bypasses security linting with `# rubocop:disable Security/Eval`, indicating that the use of a dangerous function was known but not properly mitigated. Since `engine_name` is sourced from module definitions that can be influenced by administrative configurations, it allows an authenticated attacker to escape the Ruby sandbox and execute arbitrary system commands on the host OS. Versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.3 fix the issue by replacing `eval()` with `send()`.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-95\", \"description\": \"CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-21T14:55:46.175Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-23885\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-21T21:12:51.110Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-01-16T21:02:02.901Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-19T21:09:06.757Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…