CVE-2026-27700 (GCVE-0-2026-27700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 15:01 – Updated: 2026-02-25 15:01
VLAI?
Title
Hono is Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass by IP Spoofing in AWS Lambda ALB conninfo
Summary
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. In versions 4.12.0 and 4.12.1, when using the AWS Lambda adapter (`hono/aws-lambda`) behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB), the `getConnInfo()` function incorrectly selected the first value from the `X-Forwarded-For` header. Because AWS ALB appends the real client IP address to the end of the `X-Forwarded-For` header, the first value can be attacker-controlled. This could allow IP-based access control mechanisms (such as the `ipRestriction` middleware) to be bypassed. Version 4.12.2 patches the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
honojs hono Affected: >= 4.12.0, < 4.12.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "product": "hono",
          "vendor": "honojs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.12.0, \u003c 4.12.2"
            }
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T15:01:44.681Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-xh87-mx6m-69f3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-xh87-mx6m-69f3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/41adbf56e252c04611f8972364ac0887ae07a4c7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/41adbf56e252c04611f8972364ac0887ae07a4c7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xh87-mx6m-69f3",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Hono is Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass by IP Spoofing in AWS Lambda ALB conninfo"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-27700",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-25T15:01:44.681Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-23T17:56:51.202Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T15:01:44.681Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-27700\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-02-25T16:23:26.440\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-02-25T16:23:26.440\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. In versions 4.12.0 and 4.12.1, when using the AWS Lambda adapter (`hono/aws-lambda`) behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB), the `getConnInfo()` function incorrectly selected the first value from the `X-Forwarded-For` header. Because AWS ALB appends the real client IP address to the end of the `X-Forwarded-For` header, the first value can be attacker-controlled. This could allow IP-based access control mechanisms (such as the `ipRestriction` middleware) to be bypassed. Version 4.12.2 patches the issue.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":8.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-290\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-345\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/41adbf56e252c04611f8972364ac0887ae07a4c7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.2\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-xh87-mx6m-69f3\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}


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