GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-31278 (GCVE-0-2026-31278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:26
VLAI
Summary
An issue in the /api/v2/setting/adserversetting endpoint of Suprema BioStar 2 before 2.9.12 and and BioStar X before 1.0.2 allows attackers to obtain Active Directory service account credentials in cleartext by supplying a crafted GET request.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 14:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
supremainc BioStar 2 Affected: 0 , < 2.9.12 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:supremainc:biostar_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31278",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-16T14:26:12.919730Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:26:37.758Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mda1r/CVE-2026-31278"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BioStar 2",
          "vendor": "supremainc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:supremainc:biostar_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.9.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue in the /api/v2/setting/adserversetting endpoint of Suprema BioStar 2 before 2.9.12 and and BioStar X before 1.0.2 allows attackers to obtain Active Directory service account credentials in cleartext by supplying a crafted GET request."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-319",
              "description": "CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T01:30:40.597Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.supremainc.com"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mda1r/biostar2-ad-credential-exposure"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31278",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:26:37.758Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31278",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00151",
      "percentile": "0.04639"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31278\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2026-09-14T02:17:14.080\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T15:17:34.967\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An issue in the /api/v2/setting/adserversetting endpoint of Suprema BioStar 2 before 2.9.12 and and BioStar X before 1.0.2 allows attackers to obtain Active Directory service account credentials in cleartext by supplying a crafted GET request.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"supremainc\",\"product\":\"BioStar 2\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.9.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":4.0}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-09-16T14:26:12.919730Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31278\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-319\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mda1r/biostar2-ad-credential-exposure\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.supremainc.com\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/mda1r/CVE-2026-31278\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"BioStar 2\", \"vendor\": \"supremainc\", \"versions\": [{\"lessThan\": \"2.9.12\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An issue in the /api/v2/setting/adserversetting endpoint of Suprema BioStar 2 before 2.9.12 and and BioStar X before 1.0.2 allows attackers to obtain Active Directory service account credentials in cleartext by supplying a crafted GET request.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"baseScore\": 7.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}, \"format\": \"CVSS\", \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-319\", \"description\": \"CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-14T01:30:40.597Z\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.supremainc.com\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/mda1r/biostar2-ad-credential-exposure\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"enrichogram 0.0.1\"}, \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"operator\": \"OR\", \"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"vulnerable\": true, \"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:supremainc:biostar_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2.9.12\"}]}]}]}, \"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-31278\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-09-16T14:26:12.919730Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/mda1r/CVE-2026-31278\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-16T14:26:32.485Z\"}}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-31278\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-16T14:26:37.758Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.