CVE-2026-31380 (GCVE-0-2026-31380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 09:24 – Updated: 2026-05-19 18:37
VLAI?
Title
Apache OFBiz: FreeMarker SSTI via Duplicate Parameter Sanitization Bypass
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-917 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz Affected: 0 , < 24.09.06 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sho Odagiri of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31380",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-19T13:05:53.668064Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T13:06:43.612Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T18:37:14.491Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/19"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache OFBiz",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "24.09.06",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Sho Odagiri of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\n\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "moderate"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-917",
              "description": "CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T09:24:39.139Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/v2brvq1tf4q491obkxv8p7fc5qfshc08"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache OFBiz: FreeMarker SSTI via Duplicate Parameter Sanitization Bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31380",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-19T09:24:39.139Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T08:59:41.152Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T18:37:14.491Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31380",
      "date": "2026-05-19",
      "epss": "0.00029",
      "percentile": "0.08273"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31380\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@apache.org\",\"published\":\"2026-05-19T10:16:23.377\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-19T19:16:47.500\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\\n\\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-917\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"24.09.06\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CEB63EC9-E307-4D7E-98E3-142E0225D178\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://lists.apache.org/thread/v2brvq1tf4q491obkxv8p7fc5qfshc08\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/19\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/19\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-19T18:37:14.491Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-31380\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-19T13:05:53.668064Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-19T13:00:27.682Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Apache OFBiz: FreeMarker SSTI via Duplicate Parameter Sanitization Bypass\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Sho Odagiri of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Textual description of severity\", \"content\": {\"text\": \"moderate\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache OFBiz\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"24.09.06\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.apache.org/thread/v2brvq1tf4q491obkxv8p7fc5qfshc08\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\\n\\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-917\", \"description\": \"CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement (\u0027Expression Language Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-19T09:24:39.139Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-31380\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-19T18:37:14.491Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-03-09T08:59:41.152Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-19T09:24:39.139Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…