CVE-2026-31648 (GCVE-0-2026-31648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:45 – Updated: 2026-05-23 16:05
VLAI
Title
mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages() When running stress-ng on my Arm64 machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I encountered some very strange crash issues showing up as "Bad page state": " [ 734.496287] BUG: Bad page state in process stress-ng-env pfn:415735fb [ 734.496427] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb [ 734.496434] flags: 0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) [ 734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount " After analyzing this page’s state, it is hard to understand why the mapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this page is not where the issue first occurred. By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can reproduce the crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue appears: " [ 734.469226] page: refcount:33 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0 [ 734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00 [ 734.469320] aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):"stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540" [ 734.469335] flags: 0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) ...... [ 734.469364] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1), const struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *: (struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1))) != folio) [ 734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 734.469393] WARNING: ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468, CPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430 [ 734.469551] folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P) [ 734.469555] set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8 [ 734.469566] filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400 [ 734.469579] filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638 [ 734.469583] do_fault_around+0x140/0x198 ...... [ 734.469640] el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188 " The code that triggers the warning is: "VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page + nr_pages - 1) != folio, folio)", which indicates that set_pte_range() tried to map beyond the large folio’s size. By adding more debug information, I found that 'nr_pages' had overflowed in filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for a range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages that do not belong to this folio (e.g., page->_mapcount). After above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 filemap_map_pages() ext4_setattr() //get and lock folio with old inode->i_size next_uptodate_folio() ....... //shrink the inode->i_size i_size_write(inode, attr->ia_size); //calculate the end_pgoff with the new inode->i_size file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE) - 1; end_pgoff = min(end_pgoff, file_end); ...... //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index > end_pgoff end = folio_next_index(folio) - 1; nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1; ...... //map large folio filemap_map_folio_range() ...... //truncate folios truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size); To fix this issue, move the 'end_pgoff' calculation before next_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays consistent with the file end to avoid ---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: fe601b70eac6cd266e8d7d55030e90a73ed0e339 , < 88591194df736a508dd5461ab2167a61e98caac1 (git)
Affected: 743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808 , < 633ab680c405ac390e6bec5b74aaf46197c837b6 (git)
Affected: 743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808 , < 576543bedd616254032d4ebe54a90076f9e31740 (git)
Affected: 743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808 , < 9316a820b9aae07d44469d6485376dad824c5b3f (git)
Affected: 743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808 , < f58df566524ebcdfa394329c64f47e3c9257516e (git)
Affected: 84ede15f27c06b111d1398dfa80b6fac4b135e34 (git)
Affected: 6.6.117 , < 6.6.135 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.159 , < 6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.135 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.82 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.23 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.13 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
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{
  "containers": {
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/filemap.c"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()\n\nWhen running stress-ng on my Arm64 machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I\nencountered some very strange crash issues showing up as \"Bad page state\":\n\n\"\n[  734.496287] BUG: Bad page state in process stress-ng-env  pfn:415735fb\n[  734.496427] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb\n[  734.496434] flags: 0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\n[  734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\n[  734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\n[  734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount\n\"\n\nAfter analyzing this page\u2019s state, it is hard to understand why the\nmapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this page is not where\nthe issue first occurred.  By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can\nreproduce the crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue\nappears:\n\n\"\n[  734.469226] page: refcount:33 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0\n[  734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0\n[  734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00\n[  734.469320] aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):\"stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540\"\n[  734.469335] flags: 0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\n......\n[  734.469364] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1),\nconst struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *:\n(struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1))) != folio)\n[  734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  734.469393] WARNING: ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468,\nCPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430\n[  734.469551]  folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P)\n[  734.469555]  set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8\n[  734.469566]  filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400\n[  734.469579]  filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638\n[  734.469583]  do_fault_around+0x140/0x198\n......\n[  734.469640]  el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188\n\"\n\nThe code that triggers the warning is: \"VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page +\nnr_pages - 1) != folio, folio)\", which indicates that set_pte_range()\ntried to map beyond the large folio\u2019s size.\n\nBy adding more debug information, I found that \u0027nr_pages\u0027 had overflowed\nin filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for\na range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages\nthat do not belong to this folio (e.g., page-\u003e_mapcount).\n\nAfter above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows:\n\nCPU 0                                                  CPU 1\nfilemap_map_pages()                                   ext4_setattr()\n   //get and lock folio with old inode-\u003ei_size\n   next_uptodate_folio()\n\n                                                          .......\n                                                          //shrink the inode-\u003ei_size\n                                                          i_size_write(inode, attr-\u003eia_size);\n\n   //calculate the end_pgoff with the new inode-\u003ei_size\n   file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping-\u003ehost), PAGE_SIZE) - 1;\n   end_pgoff = min(end_pgoff, file_end);\n\n   ......\n   //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index \u003e end_pgoff\n   end = folio_next_index(folio) - 1;\n   nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1;\n\n   ......\n   //map large folio\n   filemap_map_folio_range()\n                                                          ......\n                                                          //truncate folios\n                                                          truncate_pagecache(inode, inode-\u003ei_size);\n\nTo fix this issue, move the \u0027end_pgoff\u0027 calculation before\nnext_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays consistent with the\nfile end to avoid \n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:05:38.654Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88591194df736a508dd5461ab2167a61e98caac1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633ab680c405ac390e6bec5b74aaf46197c837b6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/576543bedd616254032d4ebe54a90076f9e31740"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9316a820b9aae07d44469d6485376dad824c5b3f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58df566524ebcdfa394329c64f47e3c9257516e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31648",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:45:01.728Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.128Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:05:38.654Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31648",
      "date": "2026-07-25",
      "epss": "0.0012",
      "percentile": "0.02145"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-01T14:46:31.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31648",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-31648",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-31648.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31648\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-04-24T15:16:44.193\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:34:09.640\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()\\n\\nWhen running stress-ng on my Arm64 machine with v7.0-rc3 kernel, I\\nencountered some very strange crash issues showing up as \\\"Bad page state\\\":\\n\\n\\\"\\n[  734.496287] BUG: Bad page state in process stress-ng-env  pfn:415735fb\\n[  734.496427] page: refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x4cf316 pfn:0x415735fb\\n[  734.496434] flags: 0x57fffe000000800(owner_2|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\\n[  734.496439] raw: 057fffe000000800 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000\\n[  734.496440] raw: 00000000004cf316 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000\\n[  734.496442] page dumped because: nonzero mapcount\\n\\\"\\n\\nAfter analyzing this page\u2019s state, it is hard to understand why the\\nmapcount is not 0 while the refcount is 0, since this page is not where\\nthe issue first occurred.  By enabling the CONFIG_DEBUG_VM config, I can\\nreproduce the crash as well and captured the first warning where the issue\\nappears:\\n\\n\\\"\\n[  734.469226] page: refcount:33 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000bef2d187 index:0x81a0 pfn:0x415735c0\\n[  734.469304] head: order:5 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0\\n[  734.469315] memcg:ffff000807a8ec00\\n[  734.469320] aops:ext4_da_aops ino:100b6f dentry name(?):\\\"stress-ng-mmaptorture-9397-0-2736200540\\\"\\n[  734.469335] flags: 0x57fffe400000069(locked|uptodate|lru|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)\\n......\\n[  734.469364] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((_Generic((page + nr_pages - 1),\\nconst struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1), struct page *:\\n(struct folio *)_compound_head(page + nr_pages - 1))) != folio)\\n[  734.469390] ------------[ cut here ]------------\\n[  734.469393] WARNING: ./include/linux/rmap.h:351 at folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468,\\nCPU#90: stress-ng-mlock/9430\\n[  734.469551]  folio_add_file_rmap_ptes+0x3b8/0x468 (P)\\n[  734.469555]  set_pte_range+0xd8/0x2f8\\n[  734.469566]  filemap_map_folio_range+0x190/0x400\\n[  734.469579]  filemap_map_pages+0x348/0x638\\n[  734.469583]  do_fault_around+0x140/0x198\\n......\\n[  734.469640]  el0t_64_sync+0x184/0x188\\n\\\"\\n\\nThe code that triggers the warning is: \\\"VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page +\\nnr_pages - 1) != folio, folio)\\\", which indicates that set_pte_range()\\ntried to map beyond the large folio\u2019s size.\\n\\nBy adding more debug information, I found that \u0027nr_pages\u0027 had overflowed\\nin filemap_map_pages(), causing set_pte_range() to establish mappings for\\na range exceeding the folio size, potentially corrupting fields of pages\\nthat do not belong to this folio (e.g., page-\u003e_mapcount).\\n\\nAfter above analysis, I think the possible race is as follows:\\n\\nCPU 0                                                  CPU 1\\nfilemap_map_pages()                                   ext4_setattr()\\n   //get and lock folio with old inode-\u003ei_size\\n   next_uptodate_folio()\\n\\n                                                          .......\\n                                                          //shrink the inode-\u003ei_size\\n                                                          i_size_write(inode, attr-\u003eia_size);\\n\\n   //calculate the end_pgoff with the new inode-\u003ei_size\\n   file_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping-\u003ehost), PAGE_SIZE) - 1;\\n   end_pgoff = min(end_pgoff, file_end);\\n\\n   ......\\n   //nr_pages can be overflowed, cause xas.xa_index \u003e end_pgoff\\n   end = folio_next_index(folio) - 1;\\n   nr_pages = min(end, end_pgoff) - xas.xa_index + 1;\\n\\n   ......\\n   //map large folio\\n   filemap_map_folio_range()\\n                                                          ......\\n                                                          //truncate folios\\n                                                          truncate_pagecache(inode, inode-\u003ei_size);\\n\\nTo fix this issue, move the \u0027end_pgoff\u0027 calculation before\\nnext_uptodate_folio(), so the retrieved folio stays consistent with the\\nfile end to avoid \\n---truncated---\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"mm/filemap.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"fe601b70eac6cd266e8d7d55030e90a73ed0e339\",\"lessThan\":\"88591194df736a508dd5461ab2167a61e98caac1\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808\",\"lessThan\":\"633ab680c405ac390e6bec5b74aaf46197c837b6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808\",\"lessThan\":\"576543bedd616254032d4ebe54a90076f9e31740\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808\",\"lessThan\":\"9316a820b9aae07d44469d6485376dad824c5b3f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"743a2753a02e805347969f6f89f38b736850d808\",\"lessThan\":\"f58df566524ebcdfa394329c64f47e3c9257516e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"84ede15f27c06b111d1398dfa80b6fac4b135e34\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.117\",\"lessThan\":\"6.6.135\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.159\",\"lessThan\":\"6.2\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"mm/filemap.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.135\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.82\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.23\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-190\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.1.159\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D2FBDB74-1C6D-4EFA-A89D-6D81FE2C56FB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.6.117\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.135\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6D175589-8DDA-429E-9807-0C672E770B50\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.12.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.82\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"36D94B3B-76E2-4F07-B407-336CB238EB63\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.23\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E9E09FDD-9EE3-4A56-92E2-2B30AFD0072F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.13\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1490EF9B-9080-481C-8D22-1306AAE664E4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0E698080-7669-4132-8817-4C674EEBCE54\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/576543bedd616254032d4ebe54a90076f9e31740\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/633ab680c405ac390e6bec5b74aaf46197c837b6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88591194df736a508dd5461ab2167a61e98caac1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9316a820b9aae07d44469d6485376dad824c5b3f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58df566524ebcdfa394329c64f47e3c9257516e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-02T17:14:54+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31648",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31648",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "260",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mm: filemap: fix nr_pages calculation overflow in filemap_map_pages()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31648.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-15T05:21:09Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31648",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31648",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-25T01:37:05Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "298",
      "product_status:recommended": "145",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31648",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31648.json",
      "version": "8"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.