Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-40093 (GCVE-0-2026-40093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 20:29 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:38

Title

nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps

Summary

nimiq-blockchain provides persistent block storage for Nimiq's Rust implementation. In 1.3.0 and earlier, block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-13 15:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-1284 - Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
nimiq	core-rs-albatross	Affected: <= 1.3.0	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-40093

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-09 21:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:44

Severity

8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-49xc-52mp-cc9j	Broken Link

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	nimiq	nimiq_proof-of-stake	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "core-rs-albatross",
          "vendor": "nimiq",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 1.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nimiq:nimiq_proof-of-stake:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD0CAAD1-7626-4A4A-A6F8-9DC46FE50731",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
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          "operator": "OR"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "lang": "en",
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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-40093",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:44:42.763",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
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GHSA-49XC-52MP-CC9J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-10 19:55 – Updated: 2026-04-10 19:55

Summary

nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps

Details

Impact

Block timestamp validation enforces that timestamp >= parent.timestamp for non-skip blocks and timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() in blockchain/src/reward.rs, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.

Patches

TBD

Workarounds

No know workarounds.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "nimiq-blockchain"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40093"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1284",
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-10T19:55:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T21:16:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nBlock timestamp validation enforces that `timestamp \u003e= parent.timestamp` for non-skip blocks and `timestamp == parent.timestamp + MIN_PRODUCER_TIMEOUT` for skip blocks, but there is no visible upper bound check against the wall clock. A malicious block-producing validator can set block timestamps arbitrarily far in the future. This directly affects reward calculations via `Policy::supply_at()` and `batch_delay()` in `blockchain/src/reward.rs`, inflating the monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule.\n\n### Patches\nTBD\n\n### Workarounds\nNo know workarounds.",
  "id": "GHSA-49xc-52mp-cc9j",
  "modified": "2026-04-10T19:55:04Z",
  "published": "2026-04-10T19:55:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/security/advisories/GHSA-49xc-52mp-cc9j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40093"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "nimiq-blockchain is missing a wall-clock upper bound on block timestamps"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-40093 (GCVE-0-2026-40093)

FKIE_CVE-2026-40093

GHSA-49XC-52MP-CC9J

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour