CVE-2026-40351 (GCVE-0-2026-40351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 21:05 – Updated: 2026-04-17 21:05
VLAI?
Title
FastGPT: NoSQL Injection in loginByPassword leads to Authentication Bypass
Summary
FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions prior to 4.14.9.5, the password-based login endpoint uses TypeScript type assertion without runtime validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to pass a MongoDB query operator object (e.g., {"$ne": ""}) as the password field. This NoSQL injection bypasses the password check, enabling login as any user including the root administrator. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.9.5.
CWE
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
labring FastGPT Affected: < 4.14.9.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FastGPT",
          "vendor": "labring",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.14.9.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions prior to 4.14.9.5, the password-based login endpoint uses TypeScript type assertion without runtime validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to pass a MongoDB query operator object (e.g., {\"$ne\": \"\"}) as the password field. This NoSQL injection bypasses the password check, enabling login as any user including the root administrator. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.9.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-943",
              "description": "CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T21:05:05.911Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/commit/bd966d479fbe414d02679cf79f9eaaab3d100a2d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/commit/bd966d479fbe414d02679cf79f9eaaab3d100a2d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/releases/tag/v4.14.9.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/releases/tag/v4.14.9.5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FastGPT: NoSQL Injection in loginByPassword leads to Authentication Bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-40351",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-17T21:05:05.911Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-10T22:50:01.359Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T21:05:05.911Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40351\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-17T22:16:32.793\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-17T22:16:32.793\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions prior to 4.14.9.5, the password-based login endpoint uses TypeScript type assertion without runtime validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to pass a MongoDB query operator object (e.g., {\\\"$ne\\\": \\\"\\\"}) as the password field. This NoSQL injection bypasses the password check, enabling login as any user including the root administrator. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.9.5.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-943\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/commit/bd966d479fbe414d02679cf79f9eaaab3d100a2d\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/releases/tag/v4.14.9.5\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}


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