CVE-2026-40351 (GCVE-0-2026-40351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 21:05 – Updated: 2026-04-17 21:05
VLAI?
Title
FastGPT: NoSQL Injection in loginByPassword leads to Authentication Bypass
Summary
FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions prior to 4.14.9.5, the password-based login endpoint uses TypeScript type assertion without runtime validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to pass a MongoDB query operator object (e.g., {"$ne": ""}) as the password field. This NoSQL injection bypasses the password check, enabling login as any user including the root administrator. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.9.5.
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "FastGPT",
"vendor": "labring",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.14.9.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions prior to 4.14.9.5, the password-based login endpoint uses TypeScript type assertion without runtime validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to pass a MongoDB query operator object (e.g., {\"$ne\": \"\"}) as the password field. This NoSQL injection bypasses the password check, enabling login as any user including the root administrator. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.9.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-943",
"description": "CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T21:05:05.911Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/commit/bd966d479fbe414d02679cf79f9eaaab3d100a2d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/commit/bd966d479fbe414d02679cf79f9eaaab3d100a2d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/releases/tag/v4.14.9.5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/releases/tag/v4.14.9.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "FastGPT: NoSQL Injection in loginByPassword leads to Authentication Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-40351",
"datePublished": "2026-04-17T21:05:05.911Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-10T22:50:01.359Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-17T21:05:05.911Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-40351\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-04-17T22:16:32.793\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-04-17T22:16:32.793\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In versions prior to 4.14.9.5, the password-based login endpoint uses TypeScript type assertion without runtime validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to pass a MongoDB query operator object (e.g., {\\\"$ne\\\": \\\"\\\"}) as the password field. This NoSQL injection bypasses the password check, enabling login as any user including the root administrator. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.9.5.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-943\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/commit/bd966d479fbe414d02679cf79f9eaaab3d100a2d\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/releases/tag/v4.14.9.5\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/labring/FastGPT/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mx-2mr7-h9xg\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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