CVE-2026-43464 (GCVE-0-2026-43464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 14:22 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:25
VLAI?
Title
net/mlx5e: RX, Fix XDP multi-buf frag counting for legacy RQ
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: RX, Fix XDP multi-buf frag counting for legacy RQ XDP multi-buf programs can modify the layout of the XDP buffer when the program calls bpf_xdp_pull_data() or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). The referenced commit in the fixes tag corrected the assumption in the mlx5 driver that the XDP buffer layout doesn't change during a program execution. However, this fix introduced another issue: the dropped fragments still need to be counted on the driver side to avoid page fragment reference counting issues. Such issue can be observed with the test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data selftest when using a payload of 3600 and shrinking by 256 bytes (an upcoming selftest patch): the last fragment gets released by the XDP code but doesn't get tracked by the driver. This results in a negative pp_ref_count during page release and the following splat: WARNING: include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:297 at mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0x4a/0x50 [mlx5_core], CPU#12: ip/3137 Modules linked in: [...] CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 3137 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #12 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0x4a/0x50 [mlx5_core] [...] Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5e_dealloc_rx_wqe+0xcb/0x1a0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_free_rx_descs+0x7f/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_close_rq+0x50/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_close_queues+0x36/0x2c0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_close_channel+0x1c/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_close_channels+0x45/0x80 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_safe_switch_params+0x1a5/0x230 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_change_mtu+0xf3/0x2f0 [mlx5_core] netif_set_mtu_ext+0xf1/0x230 do_setlink.isra.0+0x219/0x1180 rtnl_newlink+0x79f/0xb60 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x213/0x3a0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x48/0xf0 netlink_unicast+0x24a/0x350 netlink_sendmsg+0x1ee/0x410 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 ____sys_sendmsg+0x232/0x280 ___sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0 __sys_sendmsg+0x5f/0xb0 [...] do_syscall_64+0x57/0xc50 This patch fixes the issue by doing page frag counting on all the original XDP buffer fragments for all relevant XDP actions (XDP_TX , XDP_REDIRECT and XDP_PASS). This is basically reverting to the original counting before the commit in the fixes tag. As frag_page is still pointing to the original tail, the nr_frags parameter to xdp_update_skb_frags_info() needs to be calculated in a different way to reflect the new nr_frags.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: afd5ba577c10639f62e8120df67dc70ea4b61176 , < c74557495efb4bd0adefdfc8678ecdbc82a06da3 (git)
Affected: afd5ba577c10639f62e8120df67dc70ea4b61176 , < 03cb50e5b74fce8bf6d92b860371b66253cf0f8d (git)
Affected: afd5ba577c10639f62e8120df67dc70ea4b61176 , < a6413e6f6c9d9bb9833324cb3753582f7bc0f2fa (git)
Affected: 72328f25755ee966724f46e3a0e8e59bef2091ba (git)
Affected: 0049fd63881505566824e88cfa624638f921c808 (git)
Affected: d969645b9b7810289bf3c353ea06957373756b8e (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.18 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.19 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.9 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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            "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: RX, Fix XDP multi-buf frag counting for legacy RQ\n\nXDP multi-buf programs can modify the layout of the XDP buffer when the\nprogram calls bpf_xdp_pull_data() or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). The\nreferenced commit in the fixes tag corrected the assumption in the mlx5\ndriver that the XDP buffer layout doesn\u0027t change during a program\nexecution. However, this fix introduced another issue: the dropped\nfragments still need to be counted on the driver side to avoid page\nfragment reference counting issues.\n\nSuch issue can be observed with the\ntest_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data selftest when using a payload of\n3600 and shrinking by 256 bytes (an upcoming selftest patch): the last\nfragment gets released by the XDP code but doesn\u0027t get tracked by the\ndriver. This results in a negative pp_ref_count during page release and\nthe following splat:\n\n  WARNING: include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:297 at mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0x4a/0x50 [mlx5_core], CPU#12: ip/3137\n  Modules linked in: [...]\n  CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 3137 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #12 NONE\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0x4a/0x50 [mlx5_core]\n  [...]\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\n   mlx5e_dealloc_rx_wqe+0xcb/0x1a0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_free_rx_descs+0x7f/0x110 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_rq+0x50/0x60 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_queues+0x36/0x2c0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_channel+0x1c/0x50 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_channels+0x45/0x80 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_safe_switch_params+0x1a5/0x230 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_change_mtu+0xf3/0x2f0 [mlx5_core]\n   netif_set_mtu_ext+0xf1/0x230\n   do_setlink.isra.0+0x219/0x1180\n   rtnl_newlink+0x79f/0xb60\n   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x213/0x3a0\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x48/0xf0\n   netlink_unicast+0x24a/0x350\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x1ee/0x410\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x232/0x280\n   ___sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0\n   __sys_sendmsg+0x5f/0xb0\n   [...]\n   do_syscall_64+0x57/0xc50\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by doing page frag counting on all the\noriginal XDP buffer fragments for all relevant XDP actions (XDP_TX ,\nXDP_REDIRECT and XDP_PASS). This is basically reverting to the original\ncounting before the commit in the fixes tag.\n\nAs frag_page is still pointing to the original tail, the nr_frags\nparameter to xdp_update_skb_frags_info() needs to be calculated\nin a different way to reflect the new nr_frags."
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    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T14:22:26.039Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.011Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:25:06.725Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "date": "2026-05-22",
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However, this fix introduced another issue: the dropped\\nfragments still need to be counted on the driver side to avoid page\\nfragment reference counting issues.\\n\\nSuch issue can be observed with the\\ntest_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data selftest when using a payload of\\n3600 and shrinking by 256 bytes (an upcoming selftest patch): the last\\nfragment gets released by the XDP code but doesn\u0027t get tracked by the\\ndriver. This results in a negative pp_ref_count during page release and\\nthe following splat:\\n\\n  WARNING: include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:297 at mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0x4a/0x50 [mlx5_core], CPU#12: ip/3137\\n  Modules linked in: [...]\\n  CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 3137 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #12 NONE\\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\\n  RIP: 0010:mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0x4a/0x50 [mlx5_core]\\n  [...]\\n  Call Trace:\\n   \u003cTASK\u003e\\n   mlx5e_dealloc_rx_wqe+0xcb/0x1a0 [mlx5_core]\\n   mlx5e_free_rx_descs+0x7f/0x110 [mlx5_core]\\n   mlx5e_close_rq+0x50/0x60 [mlx5_core]\\n   mlx5e_close_queues+0x36/0x2c0 [mlx5_core]\\n   mlx5e_close_channel+0x1c/0x50 [mlx5_core]\\n   mlx5e_close_channels+0x45/0x80 [mlx5_core]\\n   mlx5e_safe_switch_params+0x1a5/0x230 [mlx5_core]\\n   mlx5e_change_mtu+0xf3/0x2f0 [mlx5_core]\\n   netif_set_mtu_ext+0xf1/0x230\\n   do_setlink.isra.0+0x219/0x1180\\n   rtnl_newlink+0x79f/0xb60\\n   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x213/0x3a0\\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x48/0xf0\\n   netlink_unicast+0x24a/0x350\\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x1ee/0x410\\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60\\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x232/0x280\\n   ___sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0\\n   __sys_sendmsg+0x5f/0xb0\\n   [...]\\n   do_syscall_64+0x57/0xc50\\n\\nThis patch fixes the issue by doing page frag counting on all the\\noriginal XDP buffer fragments for all relevant XDP actions (XDP_TX ,\\nXDP_REDIRECT and XDP_PASS). 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  }
}


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